1. BRAIN DRAIN
Done
by
Feten
KEDIDI
Tesnim
MEKKI
INDP1
B

2. Introduction:
I- Definition
II- Push factors
III- Consequences
ain drain in Tunisia
lutions

3. I- Definition:
Dictionnary.Com:
In 1960th, immigration
of many british
intellectuals to the
USA...

4. II- Push factors:
Economic
factors
Politic Cultural
factors factors

5. 1-Economic factors:
Average wage in
Europe 1500$
VS
200$ in African
countries

6.  2-Politic factors:
The war in Iraq
Immigration of 40%
professionals

7.  3- Cultural factors:
budget devoted for
scientific research
=
1% from the budget of
Arabic countries …

8. III- Consequences:
On rich
countries
On poor
countries

9. 1- On poor countries:
Leaving the
local Searching a
company replacement
Exploring
other training
opportunities him
abroad
Getting
New
skills

10. 2- on rich countries:
Cost of brain drain in
Africa:4 Billion $ per
year to employ some
100.000 western
experts

11. V- Brain drain in Tunisia:

12. V- Brain drain in Tunisia:

13. V- Solutions:
•The educational
system
Education • Qualifications
•The scientific
research
• High saleries,
equivalence to their
Environment specialities
•Security, political
stability

14. Conclusion:

15. Thank you for your attention