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SMITH VS. KEYNES
RETHINKING, ANDARE OLTRE
Federico Giovanni Rega
Fabio Martino
Corso di STORIA ECONOMICA
PROF. AMEDEO LEPORE
A.A. 2014/2015
THE ADAM SMITH PROBLEM
Wealth
of Nations
Theory
of Moral Sentiments
LA MANO INVISIBILE…
…E LA TEORIA DEI SENTIMENTI MORALI
“Per quanto egoista lo si possa supporre, l’uomo
ha evidentemente nella sua natura alcuni principi
che lo inducono a interessarsi alla sorte degli
altri e che gli rendono necessaria la loro felicità”
A. Smith (1759)
KEYNES E IL CAPITALISMO
"Il capitalismo non è intelligente, non è bello, non è giusto,
non è virtuoso e non produce i beni necessari. In breve,
non ci piace e stiamo cominciando a disprezzarlo. Ma
quando ci chiediamo cosa mettere al suo posto, restiamo
estremamente perplessi."
John Maynard Keynes, citato in in Sebastiano Maffettone, Ricchezza e nobiltà, 2006
Historical Background:
The Great Depression
SPESA PUBBLICA E STATO INNOVATORE
Lo Stato Innovatore - esempi:
la rivoluzione verde, biotech,
pharmaceuticals, la Silicon
Valley
Domanda aggregata = Consumi + Investimenti +
Spesa Governativa + Esportazioni nette
PRINCIPIO DELLA DOMANDA EFFETTIVA:
è la domanda dei consumatori e di altre imprese che induce
un’ impresa a produrre di più
Mazzucato
Keynes
KEYNES E GLI ANIMAL SPIRITS
“Come sono deludenti, ora che li conosciamo, i frutti della brillante idea
di ridurre la scienza economica a un’applicazione matematica”
J. M. Keynes, “Alfred Marshall, 1842-1924”
GUIDARE L’ECONOMIA, TROVARE UNA CURA
«Questo lungo periodo è una guida fallace,
nel lungo periodo saremo tutti morti!»
Keynes (1923)
«La cosa importante per il governo non è fare
ciò che gli individui fanno già, e farlo un po’
meglio o un po’ peggio, ma fare ciò che
presentemente non si fa del tutto»
Keynes (1926)

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Smith vs Keynes, andare oltre

  • 1. SMITH VS. KEYNES RETHINKING, ANDARE OLTRE Federico Giovanni Rega Fabio Martino Corso di STORIA ECONOMICA PROF. AMEDEO LEPORE A.A. 2014/2015
  • 2. THE ADAM SMITH PROBLEM Wealth of Nations Theory of Moral Sentiments
  • 4. …E LA TEORIA DEI SENTIMENTI MORALI “Per quanto egoista lo si possa supporre, l’uomo ha evidentemente nella sua natura alcuni principi che lo inducono a interessarsi alla sorte degli altri e che gli rendono necessaria la loro felicità” A. Smith (1759)
  • 5. KEYNES E IL CAPITALISMO "Il capitalismo non è intelligente, non è bello, non è giusto, non è virtuoso e non produce i beni necessari. In breve, non ci piace e stiamo cominciando a disprezzarlo. Ma quando ci chiediamo cosa mettere al suo posto, restiamo estremamente perplessi." John Maynard Keynes, citato in in Sebastiano Maffettone, Ricchezza e nobiltà, 2006 Historical Background: The Great Depression
  • 6. SPESA PUBBLICA E STATO INNOVATORE Lo Stato Innovatore - esempi: la rivoluzione verde, biotech, pharmaceuticals, la Silicon Valley Domanda aggregata = Consumi + Investimenti + Spesa Governativa + Esportazioni nette PRINCIPIO DELLA DOMANDA EFFETTIVA: è la domanda dei consumatori e di altre imprese che induce un’ impresa a produrre di più Mazzucato Keynes
  • 7. KEYNES E GLI ANIMAL SPIRITS “Come sono deludenti, ora che li conosciamo, i frutti della brillante idea di ridurre la scienza economica a un’applicazione matematica” J. M. Keynes, “Alfred Marshall, 1842-1924”
  • 8. GUIDARE L’ECONOMIA, TROVARE UNA CURA «Questo lungo periodo è una guida fallace, nel lungo periodo saremo tutti morti!» Keynes (1923) «La cosa importante per il governo non è fare ciò che gli individui fanno già, e farlo un po’ meglio o un po’ peggio, ma fare ciò che presentemente non si fa del tutto» Keynes (1926)