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List of companion plants                                                                                                                               1



    List of companion plants
    This is a list of companion plant relationships. Many more are in the list of beneficial weeds.
    The purpose of this list is to provide plants that assist in the growth of others, be it attracting beneficial insects,
    naturally regulating pests, repelling harmful insects, providing nutrients, part of a biological pest control program,
    and in some cases simply a shaded microclimate or climbing support.


    Vegetables

                                                                Vegetables
     Common        Scientific       Helps            Helped by        Attracts     Repels          Avoid                    Comments
      name          name                                                         / Distracts

    Alliums     Allium          fruit trees,      carrots                                      beans, peas,     Alliums include onions, garlic,
                                                                                 slugs,
                                nightshades                                                    parsley          leeks, shallots, chives, and others
                                                                                 aphids,
                                (tomatoes,                                       carrot fly,
                                peppers,                                         cabbage
                                potatoes),                                              [1]
                                                                                 worms
                                brassicas
                                (cabbage,
                                broccoli,
                                kohlrabi, etc)
                                carrots

    Asparagus   Asparagus       Tomatoes          Aster Family                                 Onion, Garlic,   Marigolds will deter beetles.
                officinalis                       flowers, Dill,                               Potatoes
                                                  Coriander,
                                                  Tomatoes,
                                                  Parsley, Basil,
                                                  Comfrey,
                                                  Marigolds

    Brassicas   Brassica                          geraniums, dill,                             mustards,        Brassicas are a family of species
                                                  alliums (onions,                             nightshades      which include broccoli, cabbage,
                                                  shallots, garlic,                            (tomatoes,       brussels sprouts, kohlrabi, and
                                                  etc), rosemary,                              peppers, etc)    cauliflower.
                                                  nasturtium,
                                                  borage

    Beans,      Phaseolus       Corn (see         Eggplant,                      California    Tomatoes,        Hosts nitrogen-fixing bacteria, a
                                Three Sisters),   Summer savory                  beetles       chili peppers,   good fertilizer for some plants, too
                                Spinach,                                                       alliums          much for others
                                lettuce,                                                       (onions, garlic,
                                rosemary,                                                      etc), kales
                                summer                                                         (cabbage,
                                savory, dill,                                                  broccoli, etc)
                                carrots,
                                brassicas,
                                beets, radish,
                                strawberry and
                                cucumbers
List of companion plants                                                                                                             2


    Beets,     Beta Vulgaris   lettuce,      Catnip, Garlic,                  Runner or pole Good for adding minerals to the
                               kohlrabi,     Mint                             beans          soil through composting leaves
                               onions and                                                    which have up to 25%
                               brassicas                                                     magnesium. Runner or pole beans
                                                                                             and beets stunt each other's
                                                                                             growth.

    Broccoli   Brassica                      geraniums, dill,                 mustards,        Rosemary repels cabbage fly,
               oleracea                      alliums,                         Tomatoes,        geraniums trap cabbage worms,
                                             rosemary,                        peppers          same general companion profile as
                                             nasturtium,                                       all brassica (cabbage, kohlrabi,
                                             borage                                            brussels sprouts, cauliflower, etc)

    Cabbage    Brassica                      geraniums, dill,                 mustards,        Rosemary repels cabbage flies,
               oleracea                      alliums, rosemary                Tomatoes,        geraniums trap cabbage worms,
                                                                              peppers          same general companion profile as
                                                                              strawberries,    all brassica (cabbage, kohlrabi,
                                                                              and              brussels sprouts, cauliflower, etc)
                                                                              pole/runner
                                                                              beans

    Carrots    Daucus carota Tomatoes,       alliums (leeks,     assassin     Dill, parsnip,   Tomatoes grow better with
                             Alliums         shallots, etc),     bug,         radish           carrots, but may stunt the carrots'
                             (onions,        rosemary,           lacewing,                     growth. Beans (which are bad for
                             chives, etc),   wormwood, sage,     parasitic                     tomatoes) provide the nitrogen
                             lettuce         beans, flax         wasp,                         carrots need more than some other
                                                                 yellow                        vegetables. Aromatic companion
                                                                 jacket and                    plants repel carrot fly. Sage,
                                                                 other                         rosemary, and radishes are
                                                                 predatory                     recommended by some as
                                                                 wasps                         companion plants, but listed by
                                                                                               others as incompatible. Alliums
                                                                                               inter-planted with carrots confuse
                                                                                               onion and carrot flies. For the
                                                                                               beneficial insect-attracting
                                                                                               properties of carrots to work, they
                                                                                               need to be allowed to flower;
                                                                                               Otherwise, use the wild carrot,
                                                                                               Queen Anne's Lace, for the same
                                                                                               effect. Flax produces an oil that
                                                                                               may protect root vegetables like
                                                                                               carrots from some pests.

    Celery,    Apium                         Cosmos, Daisies,                 corn, Aster
               graveolens                    Snapdragons                      flowers, these
                                                                              can transmit
                                                                              the aster
                                                                              yellows
                                                                              disease
List of companion plants                                                                                                                                  3


    Corn /      Zea mays         beans              Sunflowers,                                    Tomato,          Provides beans with a trellis, is
    Maize                                           legumes (beans,                                Celery           protected from predators and
                                                    peas, soybeans                                                  dryness by cucurbits, in the three
                                                    etc), peanuts,                                                  sisters technique
                                                    cucurbits
                                                    (squash,
                                                    cucumbers,
                                                    melons, etc),
                                                    amaranth, white
                                                    geranium, lamb's
                                                    quarters, morning
                                                    glory, parsley,
                                                    and potato

    Cucumber    Cucumis                             Nasturtiums,        Beneficial                 Tomato, Sage
                Sativus                             radishes,           for ground
                                                    marigolds,          beetles
                                                    sunflowers, peas,
                                                    beets, carrots,
                                                    and Dill

     Common        Scientific        Helps             Helped by         Attracts      Repels          Avoid                    Comments
      name          name                                                             / Distracts

    Eggplant    Solanum          Beans, Peppers Marigolds,                                                          Marigolds will deter nematodes.
    or          melongena                       tarragon, mints
    Aubergine

    Leek        Allium       Celery, apple          carrots                          cabbage       Legumes          Same companion traits as all
                ampeloprasum trees                                                   worms,        (beans, peas,    alliums (onions, garlic, shallots,
                v. porrum                                                            aphids,       etc), swiss      chives, etc)
                                                                                     carrot fly,   chard
                                                                                     others

    Lettuce     Lactuca sativa                      Radish, Kohlrabi,                              celery,         Mints (including hyssop, sage, and
                                                    beans, carrots                                 cabbage, cress, various "balms") repel slugs, a
                                                                                                   parsley         bane of lettuce and cabbages

    Mustard     Brassicaceae,    Cabbage,                                            various                        Same general companion profile
                Sinapis alba     cauliflower,                                        pests                          as all brassica (cabbage, kohlrabi,
                                 radish, brussels                                                                   brussels sprouts, cauliflower, etc)
                                 sprouts, turnips

    Nightshades Solanaceae                          carrots, alliums,                              beans, black     Nightshade plants include
                                                    mints (basil,                                  walnuts, corn,   tomatoes, tobacco, chili peppers
                                                    oregano, etc)                                  fennel, dill,    (including bell peppers),
                                                                                                   brassica         potatoes, eggplant, and others
                                                                                                   (broccoli,
                                                                                                   cabbage,
                                                                                                   cauliflower,
                                                                                                   etc)

     Common        Scientific        Helps             Helped by         Attracts      Repels          Avoid                    Comments
      name          name                                                             / Distracts

    Onion       Allium cepa      Tomatoes,          Carrots                          aphids,     Beans, lentils,    Same companion traits as all other
                                 Kales                                               carrot fly, peas, parsley      alliums (chives, garlic, shallots,
                                 (broccoli,                                          other pests                    leeks, etc)
                                 cabbage, etc)
List of companion plants                                                                                                                                 4


    Peppers    Solanaceae,    themselves,       tomatoes,                                      beans, kale      Pepper plants like high humidity,
               Capsicum       marjoram          geraniums,                                     (cabbage,        which can be helped along by
                                                petunias                                       brussels         planting with some kind of
                                                                                               sprouts, etc)    dense-leaf or ground-cover
                                                                                                                companion, like marjoram and
                                                                                                                basil; they also need direct
                                                                                                                sunlight, but their fruit can be
                                                                                                                harmed by it...pepper plants grown
                                                                                                                together, or with tomatoes, can
                                                                                                                shelter the fruit from sunlight, and
                                                                                                                raises the humidity level.

    Potato     Solanum                          Horseradish                                    Atriplex,        Horseradish increases the disease
               tuberosum                                                                       carrot,          resistance of potatoes
                                                                                               cucumber,
                                                                                               oignon,
                                                                                               raspberries,
                                                                                               squash,
                                                                                               sunflower,
                                                                                               tomato

    Parsnip    Pastinaca      fruit trees                           a variety of                                The flowers of the parsnip plant
               Sativa                                               predatory                                   left to seed will attract a variety of
                                                                    insects                                     predatory insects to the garden,
                                                                                                                they are particularly helpful when
                                                                                                                left under fruit trees, the predators
                                                                                                                attacking codling moth and light
                                                                                                                brown apple moth. The root also
                                                                                                                contains Myristricin, which is
                                                                                                                toxic to fuit flies, house flies, red
                                                                                                                spider mite, pea aphids, an simple
                                                                                                                blender made extraction of three
                                                                                                                blended parsnips roots to one litre
                                                                                                                of water through a food processor
                                                                                                                (not one for preparing food) and
                                                                                                                left overnight, strained and use
                                                                                                                within a few days.

    Pumpkin    Curcurbita spp corn, beans       Buckwheat,          Spiders,                                    Flea Beetles are warded off by
    Squash                                      catnip, tansy,      Ground                                      radishes, Curcurbita can be used in
                                                radishes            Beetles                                     the three sisters technique

    Spinach    Spinacia                         Peas, Beans                                                     The peas and beans provide
               oleracea                                                                                         natural shade for the spinach

    Tomatoes   Solanum        roses, peppers,   basil, oregano,                    asparagus   Black walnut,    Black walnuts inhibit tomato
               lycopersicum   asparagus         parsley, carrots,                  beetle      corn, fennel,    growth, in fact they are
                                                marigold,                                      peas, dill,      allelopathic to all other nightshade
                                                Alliums, celery,                               potatoes,        plants (chili pepper, potato,
                                                Geraniums,                                     beetroot,        tobacco, petunia) as well, because
                                                Petunias,                                      brassicas        it produces a chemical called
                                                Nasturtium,                                    (kohlrabi,       juglone. Dill attracts tomato horn
                                                Borage, any type                               cabbage, etc),   worm.
                                                of onion or                                    rosemary
                                                chives
List of companion plants                                                                                                                       5


    Herbs

                                                                Herbs
       Common       Scientific       Helps       Helped by            Attracts       Repels / Distracts       Avoid          Comments
        name         name

    Basil        Ocimum          tomato,         chamomile, butterflies            asparagus beetle,      common          is said to make
                 basilicum       peppers,        anise                             mosquitoes, thrips and rue             tomatoes taste
                                 oregano,                                          flies                                  better,
                                 asparagus,                                                                               chamomile and
                                 petunias                                                                                 anise are
                                                                                                                          supposed to
                                                                                                                          increase the
                                                                                                                          essential oils in
                                                                                                                          many herbs like
                                                                                                                          basil

    Borage       Borago          Almost                       Predatory insects,   many pests                             Predict a square
                 officinalis     everything,                  honeybees                                                   meter for its
                                 especially                                                                               adult size.
                                 strawberry,                                                                              Borage is the
                                 cucurbits                                                                                magic bullet of
                                 (cucumber,                                                                               companion
                                 gourds),                                                                                 plants
                                 tomatoes and
                                 cabbage

    Caraway      Carum carvi     Strawberries                 Parasitic wasps,
                                                              parasitic flies

    Chamomile    Matricaria      Basil, Wheat,                Hoverflies, wasps                             Growing
                 recutita        Onion,                                                                     near herbs
                                 Cabbage,                                                                   will
                                 Cucumber                                                                   increase
                                                                                                            their oil
                                                                                                            production.

    Chervil      Anthriscus      Radish,                                           aphids                   radish        loves shade,
                 cerefolium      lettuce,                                                                                 fortunately it
                                 broccoli                                                                                 grows well with
                                                                                                                          shade-tolerant
                                                                                                                          food plants; will
                                                                                                                          make radishes
                                                                                                                          grown near it
                                                                                                                          taste spicier

    Cilantro /   Coriandrum      spinach         beans, peas tachinid fly          aphids, spider mites,
    Coriander    sativum                                                           white flies and potato
                                                                                   beetle

    Chives       Allium        Apples,           carrots                           cabbage worms, carrot beans, peas      Same companion
                 schoenoprasum carrots,                                            fly, aphids                            traits as all
                               tomatoes,                                                                                  alliums (onions,
                               brassica                                                                                   garlic, shallots,
                               (broccoli,                                                                                 leeks, etc)said to
                               cabbage,                                                                                   prevent apple
                               mustard, etc),                                                                             scab after 3
                               many others                                                                                years planting at
                                                                                                                          base of apple
                                                                                                                          trees
List of companion plants                                                                                                                              6


       Common       Scientific           Helps     Helped by           Attracts              Repels / Distracts       Avoid         Comments
        name         name

    Dill         Anethum          Cabbages,                    Tiger Swallowtail           Aphids, spider mites,    carrots,     one of the few
                 graveolens       Corn, Lettuce,               butterflies/caterpillars,   squash bugs, cabbage     tomatoes     plants said to
                                  Onions,                      Hoverflies, Wasps,          looper                                grow with fennel
                                  Cucumbers                    Tomato Horn Worms,
                                                               honeybees,
                                                               Ichneumonid Wasps

    Fennel       Foeniculum       Dill             Dill        ladybugs, syrphid fly,      aphids                   Almost       Fennel is
                 vulgare                                       tachinid fly                                         everything   allelopathic to
                                                                                                                                 most garden
                                                                                                                                 plants, inhibiting
                                                                                                                                 growth, causing
                                                                                                                                 to bolt, or
                                                                                                                                 actually killing
                                                                                                                                 many plants

    Garlic       Allium sativum   Apple trees,                                             Aphids, cabbage          Beans,       Deters rabbits,
                                  Pear trees,                                              looper, ants, rabbits,   cabbages,    same companion
                                  Roses,                                                   cabbage maggot           peas         traits as all
                                  Cucumbers,                                                                                     alliums (onions,
                                  Lettuce,                                                                                       chives, shallots,
                                  Celery                                                                                         leeks, etc)

    Hemp         Cannabis         Brassica                                                                                       Repels many
                 sativa L. subsp. (cabbage,                                                                                      types of beetles
                 sativa           brussels                                                                                       which attack
                                  sprouts, other                                                                                 cabbages.
                                  kales)

    Hyssop       Hyssopus         Cabbage,                     honeybees, butterflies      Cabbage moth larvae,                  Stimulates
                 officinalis      grapes                                                   Cabbage Butterflies                   growth of
                                                                                                                                 grapes.

    Lovage       Levisticum       Almost all       beans       Ichneumonid Wasps,                                   rhubarb      Is thought to
                 officinale       plants                       ground beetles (good)                                             improve the
                                                                                                                                 health of almost
                                                                                                                                 all plants, like
                                                                                                                                 borage and
                                                                                                                                 geraniums, is
                                                                                                                                 considered a
                                                                                                                                 "magic bullet" of
                                                                                                                                 companion
                                                                                                                                 planting

    Oregano      Origanum         Tomatoes,     basil                                      aphids                                provides ground
                 vulgare          peppers, many                                                                                  cover and
                                  other plants                                                                                   much-needed
                                                                                                                                 humidity for
                                                                                                                                 pepper plants if
                                                                                                                                 allowed to
                                                                                                                                 spread among
                                                                                                                                 them

       Common       Scientific           Helps     Helped by           Attracts              Repels / Distracts       Avoid         Comments
        name         name
List of companion plants                                                                                              7


    Peppermint   Mentha           Brassica                              cabbage fly, ants,        Repels cabbage
                 piperita         (cabbage,                             cabbage looper            flies, has same
                                  kholrabi,                                                       general
                                  broccoli, and                                                   companion
                                  the other                                                       properties as
                                  kales)                                                          other mints

    Rosemary     Rosmarinus       sage, cabbage,                        bean beetle               Deters cabbage
                 officinalis      beans, carrots                                                  flies, repels
                                                                                                  many bean
                                                                                                  parasites

    Sage         Salvia           rosemary,        honeybees, cabbage   cabbage flies, carrot     Deters cabbage
                 officinalis      cabbage,         butterfly            fly, black flea beetle,   flies, repels
                                  beans, carrots                        cabbage looper,           many bean
                                                                        cabbage maggot            parasites

    Southernwood Artemisia        Fruit trees                                                     Controls
                 abrotanum                                                                        cabbage moths
                                                                                                  and malaria
                                                                                                  mosquitoes.

    Spearmint    Mentha spicata                                         ants, aphids              Controls ants
                                                                                                  and aphids, has
                                                                                                  same general
                                                                                                  companion
                                                                                                  properties as
                                                                                                  other mints.

    Summer       Satureja         Green beans,                                                    also delays
    Savoury      hortensis        onions,                                                         germination of
                                                                                                  certain foul
                                                                                                  herbs

    Tansy        Tanacetum        beans,           honeybees            flying                    Is reputed to
                 vulgare          cucurbits                             insects(Ichneumonid       generally repel
                                  (cucumbers,                           Wasps), Japanese          insects (except
                                  squash, etc),                         beetles, striped          for nectar-eating
                                  corn, roses                           cucumber beetles,         types). This herb
                                                                        squash bugs and ants      should not be
                                                                                                  consumed, as it
                                                                                                  is quite toxic.

    Tarragon     Artemisia        Everything,                                                     Its scent is
                 dracunculus      but especially                                                  disliked by most
                                  eggplant                                                        pests, and this
                                                                                                  plant is also
                                                                                                  thought to have
                                                                                                  Nurse Plant
                                                                                                  properties,
                                                                                                  enhancing the
                                                                                                  growth and
                                                                                                  flavor of crops
                                                                                                  grown with it.

    Thyme                         Cabbage and                                                     Deters white fly
                                  broccoli
List of companion plants                                                                                                                           8


    Flowers

                                                               Flowers
     Common     Latin Name        Helps         Helped     Attracts     Repels /       Avoid                        Comments
      Name                                       by                    Distracts


    Geraniums Pelargonium    Roses, corn,                             leafhoppers,                 A trap crop, attracting pests away from
              spp.           tomatoes,                                Japanese                     roses and grape vines, distracts beet
                             peppers, grapes                          beetles                      leafhoppers, carrier of the curly top virus,
                                                                                                   keep away from Solanaceous plants like
                                                                                                   eggplant, and tobacco

    Lupin      Lupinus       Cucurbits,         summer Honeybees                     tomatoes      This wildflower is actually a legume,
                             brassica, lettuce, savory                               and other     hosting bacteria that fixes nitrogen in the
                             rosemary, dill,                                         solanicae     soil, fertilizing it for neighboring plants
                             strawberry

    Marigold   Asteraceae    most plants,                             nematodes,                   Marigolds are a wonder-drug of the
               Calendula     especially                               beet leaf                    companion plant world, invoking the saying
               Tagetes       tomatoes and                             hoppers,                     "plant them everywhere in your garden".
                             peppers,                                 other pests                  French marigolds produce a pesticidal
                             cucurbits                                                             chemical from their roots, so strong it lasts
                             (cucumbers,                                                           years after they are gone. Mexican
                             gourds, squash),                                                      marigolds do the same, but are so strong
                             brassicas                                                             they will inhibit the growth of some more
                             (broccoli, kale,                                                      tender herbs. Certain Varieties of marigolds
                             cabbage)                                                              (Tagetes) can help manage eelworms
                                                                                                   (Root-knot nematode) when planted the
                                                                                                   year before [2]. Tagetes has also been found
                                                                                                   effective against perennial weeds such as
                                                                                                   Ranunculus ficaria (Celandine),
                                                                                                   Aegopodium podagraria (Ground elder),
                                                                                                   Glechoma hederacea (Ground ivy),
                                                                                                   Agropyron repens (Couch grass),
                                                                                                   Convolvulus arvensis (Field bindweed),
                                                                                                   Equisetum arvense (Field/Common
                                                                                                   Horsetail) and other 'starchy' weeds.

    Petunia    Petunia x     cucurbits                                leafhoppers,                 Is a trap crop almost identical to geraniums
               hybrida       (squash,                                 Japanese                     in function
                             pumpkins,                                beetles,
                             cucumbers),                              aphids,
                             asparagus                                asparagus
                                                                      beetle

    Nasturtium Tropaeolum    Many plants,                predatory    aphids,        radish,       Both work as trap crops for aphids, is
               majus         especially                  insects      cabbage        cauliflower   among the best at attracting predatory
                             cucurbits                                looper,                      insects
                             (melons,                                 squash bug,
                             cucumbers,                               white fly,
                             gourds), beans,                          cucumber
                             tomatoes, apple                          beetles
                             trees, brassicas
                             (broccoli,
                             cabbage, etc),
                             radish
List of companion plants                                                                                                                                    9


    Sunflower   Helianthus     corn, tomatoes                                aphids                          Was grown as a companion for corn(maize)
                annuus                                                                                       before modern Europeans arrived in the
                                                                                                             Americas, supposedly increases their
                                                                                                             production, ants herd aphids onto
                                                                                                             sunflowers, keeping them off neighboring
                                                                                                             plants

    Tansy       Tanacetum      cucurbits                                     sugar ants,                     Toxic to many animals, don't plant it where
                vulgare        (cucumbers,                                   Japanese                        livestock browse
                               squash, etc),                                 beetles,
                               raspberries and                               cucumber
                               relatives, roses,                             beetles,
                               corn                                          squash bugs,
                                                                             mice

    Yarrow      Achillea       many plants                     predatory                                     May increase the essential oil production of
                millefolium                                    wasps,                                        some herbs. Also improves soil quality, use
                                                               ladybugs,                                     the leaves to enrich compost, or as mulch.
                                                               hoverflies,
                                                               damselbugs




    Other

                                                                       Other
     Common       Latin       Helps     Helped             Attracts            Repels /                                   Comments
      Name        Name                   by                                   Distracts     Avoid


    Alfalfa     Medicago      Cotton                assassin bug, big-eyed   Lygus bugs              Used by farmers to reduce cotton pests, a good crop
                sativa                              bug, Ladybug,                                    to improve soil; fixes nitrogen like beans do. Also
                                                    parasitic wasps                                  breaks up hardpan and other tough soil.




    Trees

    Apple

                                                               APPLE TREES
     Common       Latin                            Helped by                           Repels /                      Avoid
      Name        Name        Helps                                      Attracts     Distracts                                               Comments


    Apple       Malus                  Clover, Chive, Garlic, Leek,                                 Cedar because of apple-cedar rust.
                domestica              Nasturtium, Southernwood,                                    Walnut because its roots produce
                                       Daffodils, Comfrey                                           growth inhibitors that apple trees are
                                                                                                                 [3]
                                                                                                    sensitive to
List of companion plants                                                                                                                               10


    Apricot

                                                         APRICOT TREES
      Common        Latin Name       Helps      Helped   Attracts       Repels /      Avoid                         Comments
       Name                                      by                    Distracts

    Apricot        Prunus                                                             peppers A fungus that peppers are prone to can infect apricot
                   armeniaca                                                                  trees causing a lot of harm.



    Walnut

                                                         WALNUT TREES
     Common      Latin               Helped by                   Repels /                                      Comments
      Name       Name      Helps                    Attracts    Distracts    Avoid


    Walnut      Juglans            European                                          Black walnut is harmful to the growth of all nightshade plants,
                                   Alder                                             including Datura or Jimson weed, eggplant, mandrake, deadly
                                   (sacrifice                                        nightshade or belladonna, capsicum (paprika, chile pepper),
                                   plant)                                            potato, tobacco, tomato, and petunia.




    References
    [1] nss abstracts (http:/ / www. warren-wilson. edu/ ~research/ Undergrad_Res/ nss97-98/ fall1997abs. html)
    [2] http:/ / www. agr. state. nc. us/ AGRONOMI/ nnote1. htm
    [3] "Fruit Tree Companion Planting" (http:/ / www. small-farm-permaculture-and-sustainable-living. com/ fruit_tree_companion_planting. html).
        small-farm-permaculture-and-sustainable-living.com. .

    • Sally Jean Cunnigham (1998). "Great Garden Companions", ISBN 0-87596-847-3
    • The Rodale Herb Book, Eighth Printing, c1974, ISBN 0-87857-076-4
    • Companion Planting Guide, Ute Bohnsack (http://www.gb0063551.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk/seeog/
      companion/)
    • Companion Planting (http://www.ghorganics.com/page2.html)
    • Companion plants (http://eap.mcgill.ca/publications/EAP55.htm) by Professor Stuart B. Hill Department of
      Entomology Macdonald College
    • DGS Gardening companion plant list (http://www.dgsgardening.btinternet.co.uk/companion.htm)
    • Cass County Extension Companion Planting List (http://www.ext.nodak.edu/county/cass/horticulture/
      vegetables/companion.htm)
    • (http://www.gardentoad.com/companionplants.html)
Article Sources and Contributors                                                                             11



    Article Sources and Contributors
    List of companion plants  Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=445524089  Contributors: -




    License
    Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported
    http:/ / creativecommons. org/ licenses/ by-sa/ 3. 0/

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List of Companion Plants - Southwood Community Garden, Tallahassee, Florida

  • 1. List of companion plants 1 List of companion plants This is a list of companion plant relationships. Many more are in the list of beneficial weeds. The purpose of this list is to provide plants that assist in the growth of others, be it attracting beneficial insects, naturally regulating pests, repelling harmful insects, providing nutrients, part of a biological pest control program, and in some cases simply a shaded microclimate or climbing support. Vegetables Vegetables Common Scientific Helps Helped by Attracts Repels Avoid Comments name name / Distracts Alliums Allium fruit trees, carrots beans, peas, Alliums include onions, garlic, slugs, nightshades parsley leeks, shallots, chives, and others aphids, (tomatoes, carrot fly, peppers, cabbage potatoes), [1] worms brassicas (cabbage, broccoli, kohlrabi, etc) carrots Asparagus Asparagus Tomatoes Aster Family Onion, Garlic, Marigolds will deter beetles. officinalis flowers, Dill, Potatoes Coriander, Tomatoes, Parsley, Basil, Comfrey, Marigolds Brassicas Brassica geraniums, dill, mustards, Brassicas are a family of species alliums (onions, nightshades which include broccoli, cabbage, shallots, garlic, (tomatoes, brussels sprouts, kohlrabi, and etc), rosemary, peppers, etc) cauliflower. nasturtium, borage Beans, Phaseolus Corn (see Eggplant, California Tomatoes, Hosts nitrogen-fixing bacteria, a Three Sisters), Summer savory beetles chili peppers, good fertilizer for some plants, too Spinach, alliums much for others lettuce, (onions, garlic, rosemary, etc), kales summer (cabbage, savory, dill, broccoli, etc) carrots, brassicas, beets, radish, strawberry and cucumbers
  • 2. List of companion plants 2 Beets, Beta Vulgaris lettuce, Catnip, Garlic, Runner or pole Good for adding minerals to the kohlrabi, Mint beans soil through composting leaves onions and which have up to 25% brassicas magnesium. Runner or pole beans and beets stunt each other's growth. Broccoli Brassica geraniums, dill, mustards, Rosemary repels cabbage fly, oleracea alliums, Tomatoes, geraniums trap cabbage worms, rosemary, peppers same general companion profile as nasturtium, all brassica (cabbage, kohlrabi, borage brussels sprouts, cauliflower, etc) Cabbage Brassica geraniums, dill, mustards, Rosemary repels cabbage flies, oleracea alliums, rosemary Tomatoes, geraniums trap cabbage worms, peppers same general companion profile as strawberries, all brassica (cabbage, kohlrabi, and brussels sprouts, cauliflower, etc) pole/runner beans Carrots Daucus carota Tomatoes, alliums (leeks, assassin Dill, parsnip, Tomatoes grow better with Alliums shallots, etc), bug, radish carrots, but may stunt the carrots' (onions, rosemary, lacewing, growth. Beans (which are bad for chives, etc), wormwood, sage, parasitic tomatoes) provide the nitrogen lettuce beans, flax wasp, carrots need more than some other yellow vegetables. Aromatic companion jacket and plants repel carrot fly. Sage, other rosemary, and radishes are predatory recommended by some as wasps companion plants, but listed by others as incompatible. Alliums inter-planted with carrots confuse onion and carrot flies. For the beneficial insect-attracting properties of carrots to work, they need to be allowed to flower; Otherwise, use the wild carrot, Queen Anne's Lace, for the same effect. Flax produces an oil that may protect root vegetables like carrots from some pests. Celery, Apium Cosmos, Daisies, corn, Aster graveolens Snapdragons flowers, these can transmit the aster yellows disease
  • 3. List of companion plants 3 Corn / Zea mays beans Sunflowers, Tomato, Provides beans with a trellis, is Maize legumes (beans, Celery protected from predators and peas, soybeans dryness by cucurbits, in the three etc), peanuts, sisters technique cucurbits (squash, cucumbers, melons, etc), amaranth, white geranium, lamb's quarters, morning glory, parsley, and potato Cucumber Cucumis Nasturtiums, Beneficial Tomato, Sage Sativus radishes, for ground marigolds, beetles sunflowers, peas, beets, carrots, and Dill Common Scientific Helps Helped by Attracts Repels Avoid Comments name name / Distracts Eggplant Solanum Beans, Peppers Marigolds, Marigolds will deter nematodes. or melongena tarragon, mints Aubergine Leek Allium Celery, apple carrots cabbage Legumes Same companion traits as all ampeloprasum trees worms, (beans, peas, alliums (onions, garlic, shallots, v. porrum aphids, etc), swiss chives, etc) carrot fly, chard others Lettuce Lactuca sativa Radish, Kohlrabi, celery, Mints (including hyssop, sage, and beans, carrots cabbage, cress, various "balms") repel slugs, a parsley bane of lettuce and cabbages Mustard Brassicaceae, Cabbage, various Same general companion profile Sinapis alba cauliflower, pests as all brassica (cabbage, kohlrabi, radish, brussels brussels sprouts, cauliflower, etc) sprouts, turnips Nightshades Solanaceae carrots, alliums, beans, black Nightshade plants include mints (basil, walnuts, corn, tomatoes, tobacco, chili peppers oregano, etc) fennel, dill, (including bell peppers), brassica potatoes, eggplant, and others (broccoli, cabbage, cauliflower, etc) Common Scientific Helps Helped by Attracts Repels Avoid Comments name name / Distracts Onion Allium cepa Tomatoes, Carrots aphids, Beans, lentils, Same companion traits as all other Kales carrot fly, peas, parsley alliums (chives, garlic, shallots, (broccoli, other pests leeks, etc) cabbage, etc)
  • 4. List of companion plants 4 Peppers Solanaceae, themselves, tomatoes, beans, kale Pepper plants like high humidity, Capsicum marjoram geraniums, (cabbage, which can be helped along by petunias brussels planting with some kind of sprouts, etc) dense-leaf or ground-cover companion, like marjoram and basil; they also need direct sunlight, but their fruit can be harmed by it...pepper plants grown together, or with tomatoes, can shelter the fruit from sunlight, and raises the humidity level. Potato Solanum Horseradish Atriplex, Horseradish increases the disease tuberosum carrot, resistance of potatoes cucumber, oignon, raspberries, squash, sunflower, tomato Parsnip Pastinaca fruit trees a variety of The flowers of the parsnip plant Sativa predatory left to seed will attract a variety of insects predatory insects to the garden, they are particularly helpful when left under fruit trees, the predators attacking codling moth and light brown apple moth. The root also contains Myristricin, which is toxic to fuit flies, house flies, red spider mite, pea aphids, an simple blender made extraction of three blended parsnips roots to one litre of water through a food processor (not one for preparing food) and left overnight, strained and use within a few days. Pumpkin Curcurbita spp corn, beans Buckwheat, Spiders, Flea Beetles are warded off by Squash catnip, tansy, Ground radishes, Curcurbita can be used in radishes Beetles the three sisters technique Spinach Spinacia Peas, Beans The peas and beans provide oleracea natural shade for the spinach Tomatoes Solanum roses, peppers, basil, oregano, asparagus Black walnut, Black walnuts inhibit tomato lycopersicum asparagus parsley, carrots, beetle corn, fennel, growth, in fact they are marigold, peas, dill, allelopathic to all other nightshade Alliums, celery, potatoes, plants (chili pepper, potato, Geraniums, beetroot, tobacco, petunia) as well, because Petunias, brassicas it produces a chemical called Nasturtium, (kohlrabi, juglone. Dill attracts tomato horn Borage, any type cabbage, etc), worm. of onion or rosemary chives
  • 5. List of companion plants 5 Herbs Herbs Common Scientific Helps Helped by Attracts Repels / Distracts Avoid Comments name name Basil Ocimum tomato, chamomile, butterflies asparagus beetle, common is said to make basilicum peppers, anise mosquitoes, thrips and rue tomatoes taste oregano, flies better, asparagus, chamomile and petunias anise are supposed to increase the essential oils in many herbs like basil Borage Borago Almost Predatory insects, many pests Predict a square officinalis everything, honeybees meter for its especially adult size. strawberry, Borage is the cucurbits magic bullet of (cucumber, companion gourds), plants tomatoes and cabbage Caraway Carum carvi Strawberries Parasitic wasps, parasitic flies Chamomile Matricaria Basil, Wheat, Hoverflies, wasps Growing recutita Onion, near herbs Cabbage, will Cucumber increase their oil production. Chervil Anthriscus Radish, aphids radish loves shade, cerefolium lettuce, fortunately it broccoli grows well with shade-tolerant food plants; will make radishes grown near it taste spicier Cilantro / Coriandrum spinach beans, peas tachinid fly aphids, spider mites, Coriander sativum white flies and potato beetle Chives Allium Apples, carrots cabbage worms, carrot beans, peas Same companion schoenoprasum carrots, fly, aphids traits as all tomatoes, alliums (onions, brassica garlic, shallots, (broccoli, leeks, etc)said to cabbage, prevent apple mustard, etc), scab after 3 many others years planting at base of apple trees
  • 6. List of companion plants 6 Common Scientific Helps Helped by Attracts Repels / Distracts Avoid Comments name name Dill Anethum Cabbages, Tiger Swallowtail Aphids, spider mites, carrots, one of the few graveolens Corn, Lettuce, butterflies/caterpillars, squash bugs, cabbage tomatoes plants said to Onions, Hoverflies, Wasps, looper grow with fennel Cucumbers Tomato Horn Worms, honeybees, Ichneumonid Wasps Fennel Foeniculum Dill Dill ladybugs, syrphid fly, aphids Almost Fennel is vulgare tachinid fly everything allelopathic to most garden plants, inhibiting growth, causing to bolt, or actually killing many plants Garlic Allium sativum Apple trees, Aphids, cabbage Beans, Deters rabbits, Pear trees, looper, ants, rabbits, cabbages, same companion Roses, cabbage maggot peas traits as all Cucumbers, alliums (onions, Lettuce, chives, shallots, Celery leeks, etc) Hemp Cannabis Brassica Repels many sativa L. subsp. (cabbage, types of beetles sativa brussels which attack sprouts, other cabbages. kales) Hyssop Hyssopus Cabbage, honeybees, butterflies Cabbage moth larvae, Stimulates officinalis grapes Cabbage Butterflies growth of grapes. Lovage Levisticum Almost all beans Ichneumonid Wasps, rhubarb Is thought to officinale plants ground beetles (good) improve the health of almost all plants, like borage and geraniums, is considered a "magic bullet" of companion planting Oregano Origanum Tomatoes, basil aphids provides ground vulgare peppers, many cover and other plants much-needed humidity for pepper plants if allowed to spread among them Common Scientific Helps Helped by Attracts Repels / Distracts Avoid Comments name name
  • 7. List of companion plants 7 Peppermint Mentha Brassica cabbage fly, ants, Repels cabbage piperita (cabbage, cabbage looper flies, has same kholrabi, general broccoli, and companion the other properties as kales) other mints Rosemary Rosmarinus sage, cabbage, bean beetle Deters cabbage officinalis beans, carrots flies, repels many bean parasites Sage Salvia rosemary, honeybees, cabbage cabbage flies, carrot Deters cabbage officinalis cabbage, butterfly fly, black flea beetle, flies, repels beans, carrots cabbage looper, many bean cabbage maggot parasites Southernwood Artemisia Fruit trees Controls abrotanum cabbage moths and malaria mosquitoes. Spearmint Mentha spicata ants, aphids Controls ants and aphids, has same general companion properties as other mints. Summer Satureja Green beans, also delays Savoury hortensis onions, germination of certain foul herbs Tansy Tanacetum beans, honeybees flying Is reputed to vulgare cucurbits insects(Ichneumonid generally repel (cucumbers, Wasps), Japanese insects (except squash, etc), beetles, striped for nectar-eating corn, roses cucumber beetles, types). This herb squash bugs and ants should not be consumed, as it is quite toxic. Tarragon Artemisia Everything, Its scent is dracunculus but especially disliked by most eggplant pests, and this plant is also thought to have Nurse Plant properties, enhancing the growth and flavor of crops grown with it. Thyme Cabbage and Deters white fly broccoli
  • 8. List of companion plants 8 Flowers Flowers Common Latin Name Helps Helped Attracts Repels / Avoid Comments Name by Distracts Geraniums Pelargonium Roses, corn, leafhoppers, A trap crop, attracting pests away from spp. tomatoes, Japanese roses and grape vines, distracts beet peppers, grapes beetles leafhoppers, carrier of the curly top virus, keep away from Solanaceous plants like eggplant, and tobacco Lupin Lupinus Cucurbits, summer Honeybees tomatoes This wildflower is actually a legume, brassica, lettuce, savory and other hosting bacteria that fixes nitrogen in the rosemary, dill, solanicae soil, fertilizing it for neighboring plants strawberry Marigold Asteraceae most plants, nematodes, Marigolds are a wonder-drug of the Calendula especially beet leaf companion plant world, invoking the saying Tagetes tomatoes and hoppers, "plant them everywhere in your garden". peppers, other pests French marigolds produce a pesticidal cucurbits chemical from their roots, so strong it lasts (cucumbers, years after they are gone. Mexican gourds, squash), marigolds do the same, but are so strong brassicas they will inhibit the growth of some more (broccoli, kale, tender herbs. Certain Varieties of marigolds cabbage) (Tagetes) can help manage eelworms (Root-knot nematode) when planted the year before [2]. Tagetes has also been found effective against perennial weeds such as Ranunculus ficaria (Celandine), Aegopodium podagraria (Ground elder), Glechoma hederacea (Ground ivy), Agropyron repens (Couch grass), Convolvulus arvensis (Field bindweed), Equisetum arvense (Field/Common Horsetail) and other 'starchy' weeds. Petunia Petunia x cucurbits leafhoppers, Is a trap crop almost identical to geraniums hybrida (squash, Japanese in function pumpkins, beetles, cucumbers), aphids, asparagus asparagus beetle Nasturtium Tropaeolum Many plants, predatory aphids, radish, Both work as trap crops for aphids, is majus especially insects cabbage cauliflower among the best at attracting predatory cucurbits looper, insects (melons, squash bug, cucumbers, white fly, gourds), beans, cucumber tomatoes, apple beetles trees, brassicas (broccoli, cabbage, etc), radish
  • 9. List of companion plants 9 Sunflower Helianthus corn, tomatoes aphids Was grown as a companion for corn(maize) annuus before modern Europeans arrived in the Americas, supposedly increases their production, ants herd aphids onto sunflowers, keeping them off neighboring plants Tansy Tanacetum cucurbits sugar ants, Toxic to many animals, don't plant it where vulgare (cucumbers, Japanese livestock browse squash, etc), beetles, raspberries and cucumber relatives, roses, beetles, corn squash bugs, mice Yarrow Achillea many plants predatory May increase the essential oil production of millefolium wasps, some herbs. Also improves soil quality, use ladybugs, the leaves to enrich compost, or as mulch. hoverflies, damselbugs Other Other Common Latin Helps Helped Attracts Repels / Comments Name Name by Distracts Avoid Alfalfa Medicago Cotton assassin bug, big-eyed Lygus bugs Used by farmers to reduce cotton pests, a good crop sativa bug, Ladybug, to improve soil; fixes nitrogen like beans do. Also parasitic wasps breaks up hardpan and other tough soil. Trees Apple APPLE TREES Common Latin Helped by Repels / Avoid Name Name Helps Attracts Distracts Comments Apple Malus Clover, Chive, Garlic, Leek, Cedar because of apple-cedar rust. domestica Nasturtium, Southernwood, Walnut because its roots produce Daffodils, Comfrey growth inhibitors that apple trees are [3] sensitive to
  • 10. List of companion plants 10 Apricot APRICOT TREES Common Latin Name Helps Helped Attracts Repels / Avoid Comments Name by Distracts Apricot Prunus peppers A fungus that peppers are prone to can infect apricot armeniaca trees causing a lot of harm. Walnut WALNUT TREES Common Latin Helped by Repels / Comments Name Name Helps Attracts Distracts Avoid Walnut Juglans European Black walnut is harmful to the growth of all nightshade plants, Alder including Datura or Jimson weed, eggplant, mandrake, deadly (sacrifice nightshade or belladonna, capsicum (paprika, chile pepper), plant) potato, tobacco, tomato, and petunia. References [1] nss abstracts (http:/ / www. warren-wilson. edu/ ~research/ Undergrad_Res/ nss97-98/ fall1997abs. html) [2] http:/ / www. agr. state. nc. us/ AGRONOMI/ nnote1. htm [3] "Fruit Tree Companion Planting" (http:/ / www. small-farm-permaculture-and-sustainable-living. com/ fruit_tree_companion_planting. html). small-farm-permaculture-and-sustainable-living.com. . • Sally Jean Cunnigham (1998). "Great Garden Companions", ISBN 0-87596-847-3 • The Rodale Herb Book, Eighth Printing, c1974, ISBN 0-87857-076-4 • Companion Planting Guide, Ute Bohnsack (http://www.gb0063551.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk/seeog/ companion/) • Companion Planting (http://www.ghorganics.com/page2.html) • Companion plants (http://eap.mcgill.ca/publications/EAP55.htm) by Professor Stuart B. Hill Department of Entomology Macdonald College • DGS Gardening companion plant list (http://www.dgsgardening.btinternet.co.uk/companion.htm) • Cass County Extension Companion Planting List (http://www.ext.nodak.edu/county/cass/horticulture/ vegetables/companion.htm) • (http://www.gardentoad.com/companionplants.html)
  • 11. Article Sources and Contributors 11 Article Sources and Contributors List of companion plants  Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=445524089  Contributors: - License Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported http:/ / creativecommons. org/ licenses/ by-sa/ 3. 0/