2. Big dogs are a barrel of fun, and make awesome snuggle
buddies, but there are a few common health problems to
watch out for in large breeds. In fact, the bigger the dog, the
more pronounced these problems can be. Labradors and
German shepherds are examples of large breeds, while Great
Danes, New found lands, St. Be rnards and others of similar
size are considered giant breeds.
Arthritis is perhaps the most common health issue commonly
found in large breed dogs. Many purebred canines suffer from
this painful disease, but in bigger dogs the problem is
exacerbated by the amount of weight and mass that the joints
have to support.
3. Watch for signs of your pet slowing down, becoming tired
quicker or being lame. If you suspect arthritis, a visit to the
veterinarian is in order. He or she may be able to make a
diagnosis and suggest a course of action to alleviate symptoms.
Heart disease is another health problem seen in large breeds,
and even more frequently in giant breeds. Two widely-
diagnosed conditions are dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) and
aortic stenosis. In DCM, the heart doesn’t contract efficiently,
which causes irregular heartbeats, or arrhythmia. Symptoms to
look out for are heaving panting and becoming tired quickly.
4. An EKG is the most efficient way to diagnose DCM. Aortic
stenosis is the result of a narrowed aorta, which is a source of
strain for the heart. This disease can cause sudden death, so it’s
best to limit strenuous exercise for affected dogs. See your vet
if you suspect heart disease in your large dog.
Obesity is very common in big dogs, and it can be a
contributing factor to arthritis and heart disease. Being grossly
overweight can be caused by overfeeding and lack of exercise
or by hypothyroidism. Simple ways to solve a weight problem
in an animal are to restrict dietary intake and provide adequate
exercise.
5. If that doesn’t make a difference in your dog’s weight, and you
also notice lack of energy or coat and skin problems, the
thyroid gland may be to blame. Ask your veterinarian for
advice if you notice your large or giant buddy becoming
suddenly chubby.
Keeping your oversize bundle of joy healthy for his or her
whole life will be easier if you know what problems to watch
out for and when to seek veterinary help. To learn more about
common problems with big dog breeds or to find a dog vet in
San Jose, visit this website.