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A man and his son were rock
climbing on a particularly
dangerous mountain when they
slipped and fell. The man was
killed, but the son lived and was
rushed to a hospital. The old
surgeon looked at the young
man and declared, "I can't
operate on this boy: he is my
son."
How can this be?
False Assumption:
The surgeon was
a man.
Answer: The old
surgeon was the
boy's mother
Preston and his men searched the
frozen forest for escaped convict
Ben Barker. Just as they were
about to give up, one of Preston's
men spotted a body. Barker was
found lying dead in the snow.
There were no tracks leading to
or from the body. The cause of
death was partially due to the
unopened pack on his back.
Barker did not die of thirst,
hunger, or cold. What was in
Barker's pack that led to his
death?
False Assumption:
Barker’s “pack”
was a backpack, not a
parachute pack.
Also, he had arrived
there somehow by
land, not by air.
Answer: An unopened
parachute.
Two train tracks run parallel to
each other, except for a short
distance where they meet and
become one track over a narrow
bridge. One morning, a train
speeds onto the bridge. Another
train coming from the opposite
direction, also speeds onto the
bridge. Neither train can stop on
the short bridge, yet there is no
collision. How is this possible?
False Assumption:
Sounds like the two
trains had arrived
there at the same
time; it was just the
same morning.
Answer: The trains
were crossing the
bridge at different
times of the morning.
Justin Summers owns a vacation
house in northern Ontario which
has an A-shaped roof. One side of
the roof faces north and the other
side faces south. The prevailing
winds from the north are usually
quite strong. The strange thing is
that the stronger the north wind
blows, the stronger the resulting
updraft on the south side of the
roof. Therefore, if a rooster was to
lay an egg on the peak of the roof
during a strong northerly wind, on
which side should the egg fall most
of the time?
False Assumption:
That the rooster, being
a chicken, was a hen
Answer: Roosters
don't lay eggs.
There are two mothers and
two daughters in the mall.
They saw a beautiful pair of
shoes. They all liked it but
there are only 3 pairs left.
They bought all 3 pairs. When
they got out of the mall, all of
them has the same pair of
shoes. How did that happen?
False Assumption: There
are four persons who
went to the mall.
Answer: There are three
only 3 persons. The
grandmother (Mother 1),
the mother (Mother 2
and Daughter 1) and the
granddaughter
(Daughter 2)
It is a hot August afternoon. The
location is the living room in an old
Victorian mansion. The 7-foot
window is open and the curtains are
blowing in the breeze generated by
the thunderstorm that just passed.
On the floor lie the bodies of Bill
and Monica. They are surrounded
by puddles of water and broken
glass. Please close your eyes and
picture the scene. Now change the
picture. Neither Bill nor Monica
has any clothing on. How did they
die?
False assumption: Bill and
Monica are human.
They are actually fish.
Answer: They suffocated. The
storm winds blew
open the window, which
knocked their fish bowl off
the table, and it crashed onto
the floor.
A woman leaves home and
makes three left turns. She
returns home again. On the
way, she passed two women
with masks. Who were the
two women?
False Assumption: That
the woman was walking
on city streets. She
really is on a baseball
field
Answer: The umpire
and the catcher.
There is a cabin on the side of a
mountain. Three people are
inside and they are dead. How
did they die?
False Assumption:
That the cabin was a
mountain cabin. It was
actually the cabin of a
jetliner.
Answer: They were
killed in a plane crash
The three people were
the pilot, co-pilot, and
navigator. They
crashed in snow
storm.
There is an ancient
invention still used in
some parts of the world
today that allows
people to see through
walls. What is it?
Answer: Windows.
False Assumptions:
The walls are totally solid
and opaque. The walls are
not part of a house.
Somehow, windows
weren’t “invented”.
Windows aren’t that
ancient. “Some parts of the
world” means only a few
places, not commonly
found.
It is a stormy, snowy day.
There is a man dead inside a
shack. There are no windows
and the only door is locked
from inside. There is no way in
or out. The man has a stab
wound. There is a puddle of
water and blood next to him.
How did he die?
Answer: He stabbed
himself with an icicle!
False Assumption:
That the water was
always liquid, and
certainly not in the
form of an icicle, not
to mention that
suicide with an icicle is
not very common!
The red house is made of red
bricks. The black house is
made of black bricks. The blue
house is made of blue bricks.
What is the greenhouse made
of?
Answer: Glass. A
greenhouse is a glass
building where plants
are grown.
False Assumption:
Because the other
houses are made of
bricks that gives its
color, a greenhouse is
also a house made up
of green bricks.

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Case Analysis (Riddles)

  • 1. A man and his son were rock climbing on a particularly dangerous mountain when they slipped and fell. The man was killed, but the son lived and was rushed to a hospital. The old surgeon looked at the young man and declared, "I can't operate on this boy: he is my son." How can this be? False Assumption: The surgeon was a man. Answer: The old surgeon was the boy's mother
  • 2. Preston and his men searched the frozen forest for escaped convict Ben Barker. Just as they were about to give up, one of Preston's men spotted a body. Barker was found lying dead in the snow. There were no tracks leading to or from the body. The cause of death was partially due to the unopened pack on his back. Barker did not die of thirst, hunger, or cold. What was in Barker's pack that led to his death? False Assumption: Barker’s “pack” was a backpack, not a parachute pack. Also, he had arrived there somehow by land, not by air. Answer: An unopened parachute.
  • 3. Two train tracks run parallel to each other, except for a short distance where they meet and become one track over a narrow bridge. One morning, a train speeds onto the bridge. Another train coming from the opposite direction, also speeds onto the bridge. Neither train can stop on the short bridge, yet there is no collision. How is this possible? False Assumption: Sounds like the two trains had arrived there at the same time; it was just the same morning. Answer: The trains were crossing the bridge at different times of the morning.
  • 4. Justin Summers owns a vacation house in northern Ontario which has an A-shaped roof. One side of the roof faces north and the other side faces south. The prevailing winds from the north are usually quite strong. The strange thing is that the stronger the north wind blows, the stronger the resulting updraft on the south side of the roof. Therefore, if a rooster was to lay an egg on the peak of the roof during a strong northerly wind, on which side should the egg fall most of the time? False Assumption: That the rooster, being a chicken, was a hen Answer: Roosters don't lay eggs.
  • 5. There are two mothers and two daughters in the mall. They saw a beautiful pair of shoes. They all liked it but there are only 3 pairs left. They bought all 3 pairs. When they got out of the mall, all of them has the same pair of shoes. How did that happen? False Assumption: There are four persons who went to the mall. Answer: There are three only 3 persons. The grandmother (Mother 1), the mother (Mother 2 and Daughter 1) and the granddaughter (Daughter 2)
  • 6. It is a hot August afternoon. The location is the living room in an old Victorian mansion. The 7-foot window is open and the curtains are blowing in the breeze generated by the thunderstorm that just passed. On the floor lie the bodies of Bill and Monica. They are surrounded by puddles of water and broken glass. Please close your eyes and picture the scene. Now change the picture. Neither Bill nor Monica has any clothing on. How did they die? False assumption: Bill and Monica are human. They are actually fish. Answer: They suffocated. The storm winds blew open the window, which knocked their fish bowl off the table, and it crashed onto the floor.
  • 7. A woman leaves home and makes three left turns. She returns home again. On the way, she passed two women with masks. Who were the two women? False Assumption: That the woman was walking on city streets. She really is on a baseball field Answer: The umpire and the catcher.
  • 8. There is a cabin on the side of a mountain. Three people are inside and they are dead. How did they die? False Assumption: That the cabin was a mountain cabin. It was actually the cabin of a jetliner. Answer: They were killed in a plane crash The three people were the pilot, co-pilot, and navigator. They crashed in snow storm.
  • 9. There is an ancient invention still used in some parts of the world today that allows people to see through walls. What is it? Answer: Windows. False Assumptions: The walls are totally solid and opaque. The walls are not part of a house. Somehow, windows weren’t “invented”. Windows aren’t that ancient. “Some parts of the world” means only a few places, not commonly found.
  • 10. It is a stormy, snowy day. There is a man dead inside a shack. There are no windows and the only door is locked from inside. There is no way in or out. The man has a stab wound. There is a puddle of water and blood next to him. How did he die? Answer: He stabbed himself with an icicle! False Assumption: That the water was always liquid, and certainly not in the form of an icicle, not to mention that suicide with an icicle is not very common!
  • 11. The red house is made of red bricks. The black house is made of black bricks. The blue house is made of blue bricks. What is the greenhouse made of? Answer: Glass. A greenhouse is a glass building where plants are grown. False Assumption: Because the other houses are made of bricks that gives its color, a greenhouse is also a house made up of green bricks.