The document summarizes an overview presentation on U.S. export controls and sanctions given by Thomas Crocker of Alston & Bird LLP. The presentation covered the policy, structure, and key concepts of U.S. export controls; item-based controls under the Export Administration Regulations and International Traffic in Arms Regulations; controls based on destination, end-user, and end-use; violations and penalties; the anti-boycott regime; and recent and future reforms to U.S. controls. It provided an in-depth look at the various U.S. export control and sanctions regimes and how they can impact international business operations.