media competence - kindergarten - Presentation Transcript
New technology and popular culture in KINDERGARTEN Elisabeth Schallhart Austria, University of Innsbruck
family/home – kindergarten
children use lots of different media and media products
children as owners and consumers
want to speak and work out their experiences
children will need special skills in future
…
only a few media and media products
media is not included in every day´s work
sometimes aren´t allowed to bring their experiences into kindergarten
kindergarten teachers don´t know about popular culture and using new technologies
…
Learn for Life…
Children who attend the kindergarten should learn skills which should be useful for their life. If kindergarten teachers exclude media and media products in their everyday work, they also forget that this is something children should get to know and that this is not what children are used to do at home. Children nowadays are often very competent users of media and get many experiences from new technologies and media products. It could be a good way in kindergarten to get to know childrens interests. If kindergarten teachers would work on the children´s „funds of knowledge“ could help to get the feeling, that these media experiences also are good once.
What media competence means to me:
all abilities to handle with media
process, which is learnt from childhood on
part of ´life long learning`
many different systems to define ´media competence`
media competence Stefan Aufenanger, Germany
cognitive dimension
moral Dimension
social Dimension
affective Dimension
aesthetic Dimension
Dimension of action
all dimensions should be built up
media competence – 3 parts
MC of children Piaget
MC of kindergarten teachers Bourdieu
MC of the institution learning organization
media competence – 3 parts:
Piaget: The theorie of assimiliation and akkomodation could help us to understand, how important it is to build on the children´s interests, so that experiences become skills.
Bourdieu: The theorie of „habitus“ tells us, that kindergarten teachers will never get the same media competence as children will get. Less media and technologies, a different way of learning, social differences… are important reasons. Kindergarten teachers should become sensitive for the differences of media competence.
All three types of media competence are connected and close together. If one part is disregarded, the other parts cannot be formed as they should.
kindergartenproject
What I did:
qualitative research
3 kindergarten teachers were included
prepared lesson (about favourite TV shows) + 14 days for free play
interviews
discussion on atlas.ti
To find out…
if kindergarten teachers got a sense what media is and how important they are in children´s life
if kindergarten teachers became interested using new technologies, integrate popular culture
if there is a way to improve the kindergarten teacher´s media competence
… my impression
children loved to play with the television and speak about their favourite shows
each child had experiences with television, everybody was included
need to work together with home/parents
need for new paedagogy (teacher – student – system)
got interested, but couldn´t improve their knowledge about media
improve mc of kindergarten teachers
mc and methods, how to teach
for kindergarten teachers at work – building on their skills and improve for educational work
cognitive apprenticeship – part of constructive learning - knowledge in use
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