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Modification of Visitation Orders
A review of a recent California case where a registered sex offender moved the court for unmonitored visitation, we learn the appropriate test to be used by the court in granting or denying the modification request
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- Slide 1: Changes to Parenting Plan
- Slide 2: C h ild C u s to d y
Ma rria g e of Luc io
- Slide 3: Ma rria g e of Luc io
Disso: 8/23/04
Two children
Stipulated Judgment:
Joint legal custody
M granted sole physical custody
F given monitored visits for six hours every
Sunday
- Slide 4: Ma rria g e of Luc io
“Father shall have monitored visits with the
children, with the goal of having unmonitored
visits once the father’s probation is
terminated.”
F’s prior convictions:
2002: F pled guilty to one count of lewd
conduct (3 years informal probation)
2003: F pled guilty to indecent exposure (30
days jail and 3 years formal probation)
- Slide 5: Ma rria g e of Luc io
Probation completion:
March, 2006: F completes three years of
therapy and his probation ends.
April 2006: F files OSC for modification of the
order
F’s request:
Unmonitored visits on alternate weekends
Best interest of the children to have visits
- Slide 6: Ma rria g e of Luc io
T/Ct: OSC dismissed, based on F’s failure to
show change of circumstances
M awarded $5,000 attorney’s fees
F appeals. Your Ruling?
- Slide 7: Ma rria g e of Luc io
Court of Appeal: Reversed and remanded.
A showing that there was a change of
circumstances was not required
F had not requested a change in custody
F only requested a change in visitation
“Best interest test” should have been applied
- Slide 8: Family Code, Section 3011
In making a determination of the best
interest of the child in a proceeding . . . , the
court shall, among any other factors it finds
relevant, consider all of the following:
(a) The health, safety, and welfare of the
child.
- Slide 9: Family Code, Section 3011(continued)
(b) Any history of abuse by one parent or any other
person seeking custody against any of the following:
(1) Any child to whom he or she is related . . . , or with
whom he or she has had a caretaking relationship . . . .
(2) The other parent.
(3) A parent, current spouse, or cohabitant, of the
parent or person seeking custody, or a person with
whom the parent or person seeking custody has a
dating or engagement relationship.
- Slide 10: Family Code, Section 3011(continued)
(c) The nature and amount of contact with
both parents . . . .
(d) The habitual or continual illegal use of
controlled substances or habitual or continual
abuse of alcohol by either parent.
- Slide 11: Ma rria g e of Luc io
- Slide 13: (626) 683-8113