Canvas

Canvas L5 FT W! H TMWeb Directions South 2009 Dmitry Barano vskiy

“The canvas element represents a!resolution-dependent bitmap canvas, which can be used for rendering graphs, game graphics,or other visual images on the fly” HTML 5 Specification

Teenager of web technologies

Awesome What is Awesome? !

Draw!You can draw!

apiAPI is small & simple

HTML5 HTML 5

HTML5 HTML5

Howto? How to…

JavaScript

Context Context

var canvas = document.getElementById("canvas"), context = canvas.getContext("2d");

context.save();context.restore();context.scale(x, y);context.rotate(angle);context.translate(x, y);context.transform(m11, m12, m21, m22, dx, dy);context.setTransform(m11, m12, m21, m22, dx, dy);

var a = context.globalAlpha;context.globalAlpha = a * 0.5;var b = context.globalCompositeOperation;context.globalCompositeOperation = "xor";

context.strokeStyle = "#fc0";context.fillStyle = "#000";var gradient = context.createLinearGradient(x1, y1, x2,y2);// orvar gradient = context.createRadialGradient(x1, y1, r1,x2, y2, r2);gradient.addColorStop(0 / 6, "red");gradient.addColorStop(1 / 6, "orange");gradient.addColorStop(2 / 6, "yellow");gradient.addColorStop(3 / 6, "green");gradient.addColorStop(4 / 6, "blue");gradient.addColorStop(5 / 6, "navy");gradient.addColorStop(6 / 6, "purple");context.fillStyle = gradient;

context.lineWidth = 2;context.lineCap = "round";context.lineJoin = "bevel";context.miterLimit = 5;context.shadowColor = "#000";context.shadowOffsetX = 0;context.shadowOffsetY = 3;context.shadowBlur = 7;

primiti Primitives ve

context.clearRect(x, y, width, height);context.fillRect(x, y, width, height);context.strokeRect(x, y, width, height);

paths Paths

context.beginPath();context.closePath();context.moveTo(x, y);context.lineTo(x, y);context.quadraticCurveTo(cpx, cpy, x, y);context.bezierCurveTo(c1x, c1y, c2x, c2y, x, y);context.arcTo(x1, y1, x2, y2, radius);context.arc(x, y, radius, startAngle, endAngle,anticlockwise);context.rect(x, y, width, height);context.fill();context.stroke();context.clip();context.isPointInPath(x, y);

text Text

context.font = italic 400 12px/2 Palatino, »Georgia, serif;context.textAlign = "center";context.textBaseline = "middle";context.fillText("Web Directions", 100, 120);context.strokeText("Canvas FTW", 100, 150, 140);var metrics = context.measureText("How wide is »this text?"), width = metrics.width;

images Images

var image = new Image;image.onload = function () { context.drawImage(image, x, y); // or context.drawImage(image, x, y, w, h); // or context.drawImage(image, sx, sy, sw, sh, x, y, w, h);};image.src = "graffiti.jpg";

sy yvar image = new Image;image.onload = sx function () { sh x h context.drawImage(image, x, y); // or sw w context.drawImage(image, x, y, w, h); // or context.drawImage(image, sx, sy, sw, sh, x, y, w, h);};image.src = "graffiti.jpg";

pixelsPixel Pushing

var data = context.createImageData(w, h);// orvar data = context.createImageData(old_data);var data = context.getImageData(x, y, w, h);context.putImageData(data, dx, dy);// orcontext.putImageData(data, dx, dy, x, y, w, h);

var data = { width: 100, height: 100, data: [0, 0, 0, 0, 255, 128, 0, 255, … , 0]};

var data = { width: 100, height: 100, data: [0, 0, 0, 0, 255, 128, 0, 255, … , 0]}; R G B A

not!What is notAwesome?

uglyAPI is ugly

1by1Setting attributes one by one

context.lineWidth = 2;context.lineCap = "round";context.lineJoin = "bevel";context.miterLimit = 5;context.shadowColor = "#000";context.shadowOffsetX = 0;context.shadowOffsetY = 3;context.shadowBlur = 7;

context.setAttr({ lineWidth: 2, lineCap: "round", lineJoin: "bevel", miterLimit: 5, shadowColor: "#000", shadowOffsetX: 0, shadowOffsetY: 3, shadowBlur: 7});

pain!Coding paths is painful

context.beginPath();context.moveTo(x, y);context.lineTo(x, y);context.quadraticCurveTo(cpx, cpy, x, y);context.bezierCurveTo(c1x, c1y, c2x, c2y, x, y);context.arcTo(x1, y1, x2, y2, radius);context.arc(x, y, radius, startAngle, endAngle,anticlockwise);context.rect(x, y, width, height);context.closePath();context.fill();

context.beginPath() .moveTo(x, y) .lineTo(x, y) .quadraticCurveTo(cpx, cpy, x, y) .bezierCurveTo(c1x, c1y, c2x, c2y, x, y) .arcTo(x1, y1, x2, y2, radius) .arc(x, y, radius, startAngle, endAngle,anticlockwise) .rect(x, y, width, height) .closePath() .fill();

var path = ["move", x, y, "line", x, y, "quadratic", cpx, cpy, x, y, "arc", x, y, radius, startAngle,endAngle, anticlockwise];context.path(path).close().fill();context.path(["move", 10, 10, "line", 50,50]).close().fill();

no wayNo way to store path

more!Not enough primitives

support Bad support

HTML 5

Thank Youdmitry@baranovskiy.com

Thank YouPhotos used in this presentation:http://www.flickr.com/photos/garryknight/2390411392/http://www.flickr.com/photos/livenature/233281535/http://www.flickr.com/photos/yoadolescente/3212368604/http://www.flickr.com/photos/andreassolberg/433734311/http://www.flickr.com/photos/cassidy/67331975/http://www.flickr.com/photos/b-tal/93425807/http://www.flickr.com/photos/pefectfutures/163853250/http://www.flickr.com/photos/streetart-berlin/3746020273/http://www.flickr.com/photos/streetart-berlin/3954856553/http://www.flickr.com/photos/streetart-berlin/3947360186/http://www.flickr.com/photos/streetart-berlin/3949549099/http://www.flickr.com/photos/streetart-berlin/3949546871/http://www.flickr.com/photos/streetart-berlin/3926942710/http://www.flickr.com/photos/streetart-berlin/3834021290/ dmitry@baranovskiy.com

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Canvas

by Dmitry Baranovskiy on Oct 12, 2009

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Canvas — Presentation Transcript