1. 1.PRESENT TENSES
*Rumus:
1) Positif (+) = S + V1(es/s) + O
2) Negatif (-) = S + Do/does + Not + V1 + O
3) Introgatif(?) = Do/does + S + V1 + O a
*Example:
(+) He writes a letter every month
(-) He doesn’t writes a letter every month
(?) Dors he writes a letter every month?
2.PRESENT CONTINOUS TENSES
*Rumus:
1. Positif : S+V.ing+O
2. Negatif : S+do/does+not+V1+O
3. Introgatif : Do/does +S+V1+O
*Example:
(+) I am teaching English at the first grade of SMK 2 MEI
(-) I am not teaching English at the first grade of SMK 2 MEI
(?) Am I teaching Englidh at the first grade of SMK 2 MEI?
3.PAST TENSES
*Rumus:
Positif (+) : S+V2+O
Negatif (-) : S+Did not+V2+O
Introgatif (?): Did+S+V2+O
*Example:
(+) Sarah invite me last week
(-) Sarah did not invite last week
(?) Did Sarah invite last week?
4.PAST CONTINOUS TENSES
*Rumus:
1. Positif (+): S+was/were+vVing+O
2. Negatif (-): S+was/were+not+v.ing+o
3. introgatif (?): was/were+S+v.ing+o
2. *Example:
(+)The third year student were sitting behind the teacher’s now yesterday
(-) The third year student were not sitting behind the teacher’s now yesrterday
(?) Were the third year student sitting behind the teacher’s now yesterday?
5.SIMPLE FUTURE TENSES
*Rumus:
1. Positif (+): S+shall+/will+V1+O
2. Negatif(-): S+shall/will+not+V1+O
3. Introgatif (?): Shall/will+S+V1+O
*Example:
(+) He will go to Pasir Panjang tomorrow morning
(-) He will not go to Pasir Panjang tomorrow morning
(?) Will he go to pasir Panjang tomorrow morning?
6.PAST FUTURE TENSES
*Rumus:
1. Positif (+): S+should/would+V1+O
2. Negatif (-): S+should/would+not+V1+O
3. Introgatif (?): Should/would+S+V1+O
*Example:
(+) I should go to Mojosari next day
(-) I should not go to Mojosari next day
(?) Should I go to Mojosari next day?
7.PRESENT PERFECT TENSES
*Rumus:
1. Posituf (+) : S+have/has+V3+O
2. Negatif (-) : S+have/has+not+V3+O
3. Introgatif (?): Have/has+S+V3+O
*Example:
(+) We have learned English for two years
(-) We have not learned English for two years
(?) Have we learned English for two years?
3. 8.PAST PERFECT TENSES
*Rumus:
1. Positif (+): S+had+V3+O
2. Negatif (-): S+had not+V3+o
3. Intrigattif (?):Had+S+V3+O
*Example:
(+) The train had left before I arrived
(-) The train had not left before I arrived
(?) Had the train left before I arrived?
9.FUTURE CONTINOUS TENSES
*Rumus:
1. Positif (+): S+shall/will+be+Ving+O
2. Negatif (-): S+shall/will+not+be+Ving+O
3. Introgatif (?): Shall/will+S+be+ving+O
*Example:
(+) I shall be waiting for you in this station at four
(-) I shall not be waiting for you in this station at four
(?) Shall I be waiting for you in this station at four?
10.PRESENT PERFECT CONTINOUS TENSES
*Rumus:
1. Positif (+): S+have/has+been+Ving+O
2. Negatif (-): S+have/has+not+been+Ving+O
3. Itrogatif (?): Have/has+S+been+Ving+O
*Example:
(+) I have been going to Pantai Samudra for my holiday since 2002
(-) I have not going to Painting Samudra for my holiday since 2002
(?) Have I going to Pantai Samudra for my holiday since 2002?
11.PAST PERFECT CONTINOUS TENSES
*Rumus:
1. Positif (+): S+had+been+vVng+O
2. Negatif (-) :S+had+not+been+Ving+O
3. Introgatif (?): Had+s+been+ving+o
4. *Example:
(+) Dodi had been looking for the girl for a year before he applied her
(-) Dodi had not been looking for the girl for a year before heapplied her
(?) Had Dodi been looking for the girl for a year before he applied her?
12.FUTURE PERFECT TENSES
*Rumus:
1. Positif (+): S+will/shall+have+V3+O
2. negatif (-) : S+will/shall+not+have+V3+O
3. Introgatif (?): Will/shall+S+have+V3+O
*Example:
(+) She will have written his lesson by time he go out
(-) She will not have written his lesson by time he go out
(?) Will she have written his lesson by time he go out?
13.FUTURE PERFECT CONTINOUS TENSES
*Rumus:
1. Positif (+): S+shall/will+have+been+Ving+O
2. Negatif (-): S+shall+will+not+have+been+Ving+O
3. Introgatif (?):Shall/will+S+have+been+Ving+O
*Example:
(+) I shall have been writing a letter at this time tomorrow
(-) I shall not have been writing a letter at this time tomorrow
(?) Shall I have been writing a letter at this time tomorrow?
14.FUTURE PAST CONTINOUS TENSES
*Rumus:
1. Positif (+): S+should/would+be+Ving+O
2. Negatif (-): S+should/would+not+be+V.ing+O
3. Introgatif (?): Should/would+S+be+V.ing+O
*Example:
(+) I should be finishing this home work at this time following week
(-) I should not be finishing this home work at this time following week
(?) Should I be finishing this home work at this time following week?
5. 15.FUTURE PAST PERFECT TENSES
*Rumus:
1. Positif (+): S+should/would+have+V2+O
2. Negatif (-): S+should/would+not+have+V2+O
3. Introgatif (?): Should/would+S+not+have+V2+O
*Example:
(+) I should have paif if I had come here
(-) I should not have paif if I had come here
(?) Should I have paif if I had come here?
16.FUTURE PAST PERFECT CONTINOUS TENSES
*Rumus:
1. Positif (+): S+should/would+have+been+V.ing+O
2. Negatif (-): S+should/would+not+have+been+V.ing+O
3. Inttrogatif (?): Should/would+S+have+been+V.ing+O
*Example:
(+) By last Febuary I should have been working this restaurant for one year
(-) By last Febuary I should not have been working this restaurant for one year
(?) Should by last Febuary I have been working this restaurant for one year?
6. A. Full Block Style
Semua bagian surat yang dibuat dengan bentuk ini, diketik mulai dari margin kiri. Jarak
penulisan paragraf yang satu dengan paragraf yang lainnya diberi spasi satu baris. Untuk
lebih jelas, perhatikan contoh surat bentuk lurus penuh berikut :
B. Modifield Block Style
Semua bagian surat kecuali tanggal dan salam penutup diketik dimulai dari pojok garis
pinggir kiri yang sama, tanggal dan salam penutup di ketik di sebelah kanan pengetikan
alinea sama seperti garis lurus penuh
7. Contoh Surat Bisnis Format Block :
3519 Front Street
Mount Celebres, CA 65286
October 5, 2004
Ms. Betty Johnson
Accounts Payable
The Cooking Store
765 Berliner Plaza
Industrial Point, CA 68534
Dear Ms. Johnson:
It has come to my attention that your company, The Cooking Store
has been late with paying their invoices for the past three months.
In order to encourage our customers to pay for their invoices before
the due date, we have implemented a discount model where we'll
give you 2% off your invoice if you pay us within 10 days of
receiving the invoice.
I hope that everything is going well for you and your company.
You are one of our biggest customers, and we appreciate your
business. If you have any questions, feel free to contact me at (555)
555-5555.
Sincerely,
Signature
Bob Powers
Accounts Receivable
8. Contoh Surat Bisnis Format Modified Block:
3519 Front Street
Mount Celebres, CA 65286
October 5, 2004
Ms. Betty Johnson
Accounts Payable
The Cooking Store
765 Berliner Plaza
Industrial Point, CA 68534
Dear Ms. Johnson:
It has come to my attention that your company, The Cooking Store
has been late with paying their invoices for the past three months.
In order to encourage our customers to pay for their invoices before
the due date, we have implemented a discount model where we'll
give you 2% off your invoice if you pay us within 10 days of
receiving the invoice.
I hope that everything is going well for you and your company.
You are one of our biggest customers, and we appreciate your
business. If you have any questions, feel free to contact me at (555)
555-5555.
Sincerely,
Signature
Bob Powers
