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Adding Meaning and Value to Information
2006 KMWorld & Intranets Conference presentation
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- Slide 1: Innovative Methods & Tools for
Adding Meaning & Value to Information
Presentation to KM World & Intranets 2006
A203
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- Slide 2: How We Come to ‘Understand’
What it means to understand
• Comprehend (grasp)
• Appreciate (be able to assess)
• Sufficient to pass on instructions
• or entendre (stretch toward, come
together)
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- Slide 3: Ways We Add Meaning to Information
Processes that Add Meaning to Information: Valuable 'End-Products' of these Processes: Some Tools Supporting these Processes:
Paying attention; awareness; mindfulness Works of art Meditation; Training: attention skills
Reflecting/considering; Interpreting; Context; Insights Training: critical/analytical thinking;
Drawing on examples from personal experience; Desktop search tools (for combining)
Combining/integrating with other personal
knowledge
Synthesizing/distilling; Synopses Blogs/diaries; Storyboards; Cartoons;
Simplifying (without over-simplifying) Mindmaps/concept maps; FAQs
Imagining; Applying Applications (real and potential); Training: creative thinking;
Tests of learning/understanding; Self-tests & exercises
Practice
Illustrating; Modeling; Systems thinking; Models; Representations; Systems diagrams; Visualizations & graphics; Tables; Eco- language
Maps (animated visualizations); Single frames;
Mapping
Mapping/systems thinking tools
Reading/hearing/internalizing stories; Lessons/learnings; Vicarious experience; Storytelling templates/models (myths, fables etc.);
Experience-lesson connections; Strong Storyboards; Blogs; Storybooks/periodicals (e.g.
Narrating/memorizing/retelling stories
memories; Story personalization New Yorker); Cartoons; Training:
listening/storytelling
Analyzing; Inferring significance; Inferring Implications; Action plans Analytical report templates; Structured thinking
consequences; Deciding on resultant actions methodologies
Reorganizing; Analogizing; Restating (\"in other Metaphors/analogies/allegories; Alternate
words\"); Re-enacting/re-framing perspectives; Shoe-on-the-other-foot POV
Recording/photographing; Reviewable detailed recordings; transcripts; Recording tools; Cameras/SVP tools;
Observations (objective and subjective);
Observing first-hand Cultural anthropology tools; Mindmaps
Interviews
Conversing/consulting; Canvassing/surveying; Others' experiences/additional info; P2P communication tools (phone); Conver- sation
Collaborating tools (talking stick); Collaboration tools (wikis,
Others' interpretations/ perspectives/ ideas/POV;
whiteboards, Open Space); Coll.
Collective wisdom hew orl .ca
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Wisdom/surveying tools; Directories/people-
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finders/soc. net. maps
- Slide 4: Synthesizing Tools Cartoons
Weblogs & Diaries
Storyboards
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- Slide 5: Synthesizing Tools
Mind Maps
Concept Maps
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- Slide 6: Modeling Tools
Eco-
Language
Visualizations
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- Slide 7: Modeling Tools
Single Frame Presentations
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- Slide 8: Modeling Tools
Systems
Thinking
Charts
Social
Network
Maps
Market Maps
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- Slide 9: Narrative
Storytelling Tools Templates
Storyboards
Weblogs
& Diaries
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- Slide 10: Analyzing Tools
Structured Thinking
Analytical Report
Templates
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- Slide 11: Recording Tools
Virtual Presence Tools
Cultural
Anthropology
Tools
Mind Maps
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- Slide 12: Canvassing Tools
Surveying Tools
Prediction Market
Tools
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- Slide 13: Conversing / Collaborating Tools
People Finders
Whiteboard/ Virtual
Presence Tools
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- Slide 14: Conversing / Collaborating Tools
Open Space
Technology
Wikis
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- Slide 15: Dysfunctional Knowledge Behaviours that
Impede the Creation and Conveying of Meaning
Information Politics Sense-Making
Frame Dependency
Shoot the Messenger
Info Overload
Peer-to-Peer Preference
Can’t Tell All We Know
Help Friends / Hurt Foes
Preference for Images & Stories
Cult of Leadership
Different Ways of Learning
Louder Voices
JIT vs. JIC (Half-Life of Learning)
Anti-Stories
Like-Mind Groupthink
Cult of Expertise Reward Systems
From-Scratch Satisfaction
Information Unawareness Better Safe than Sorry
Cost of Not Knowing Unawareness
Tragedy of the Commons
Unawareness of What Others We Meet Competing on the Curve
Know Reward-Driven Behaviours Don’t Last
No Reward for Sharing
Fun vs Effectiveness
Work-Arounds
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- Slide 16: The Six Hurdles to Effective Communication
Inability to explain or convey information due to limitations of
language
Inability to articulate events or ideas clearly
Unreadiness of the audience
Inattention of the audience
incompatibility of our mental frames and filters with those of
others
inability to recognize others’ different learning styles
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- Slide 17: http://blogs.salon.com/0002007/2006/09/27.html
The Role of Information Professionals
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- Slide 18: The New Role of Information Professionals
Spend less time in centralized content management: time
acquiring, storing, compiling, organizing, and disseminating
information
Spend more time as ‘cultural anthropologists’ studying how
front-line people use information, helping them use it more
effectively, and understanding how they learn, which
information processes they use and which information ‘end-
products’ they find most meaningful
New ‘re-intermediary’ role: adding meaning and value to
information (using these tools more effectively, and developing
new tools)
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- Slide 19: For more information on these tools and methods…
• Expertise Finders – http://blogs.salon.com/0002007/2004/08/06.html#a831
• Simple Virtual Presence tools - http://www.masternewmedia.org/
• Social Network Maps - http://www.orgnet.com/
• Concept Maps - http://www.graphic.org/concept.html
• MindMaps - http://www.innovationtools.com/resources/mindmapping.asp
• EcoLanguage - http://ecolanguage.net/
• Stories & Narrative, and Tools Dealing With Complexity -
http://www.cynefin.net/kbase.php
• The US Energy Visualization - http://eed.llnl.gov/flow/
• The Wisdom of Crowds - http://blogs.salon.com/0002007/2004/11/15.html
• Open Space Technology -
http://www.openspaceworld.org/wiki/wiki/wiki.cgi?AboutOpenSpace
• Wikis - http://blogs.salon.com/0002007/2005/11/16.html#a1341
• Systems Thinking Charts -
http://www.thinking.net/Systems_Thinking/systems_thinking.html
• Market Maps - http://www.breakthroo.com/index.php/weblog/market_demo/
…or contact me at
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- Slide 20: The Future of KM
Overview of Thoughts for KM 2.0 Ask the Experts
Presentation to KM World & Intranets 2006
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- Slide 21: connect
add disseminate
acquire
canvass
value
synthe-
size
apply
store
Personal Knowledge Management
Traditional Centralized KM
The Six Components of PKM
• Personal content management (organizing and finding information on your own hard drive and in your own personal
networks)
• Just-in-time knowledge canvassing (requesting needed knowledge from appropriate experts and communities)
• Automated knowledge harvesting (pulling content from hard drives and shared community spaces, instead of waiting for it
to be 'submitted')
• Personal productivity improvement (one-on-one observation and coaching of employees to improve their use of
knowledge, technology and learning resources in the context of their unique jobs)
• Social networking 2.0 (evolving tools that improve connection, communication, conversation and collaboration)
• Sense-making (complex-adaptive tools and processes that draw on collective wisdom and add meaning to information in
context)
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- Slide 22: Measuring KM Success
Traditional Measures:
Revenue per person
Proposal success rate
Customer satisfaction
Employee satisfaction
Use of knowledge resources
Rating of knowledge resources
PKM Measures:
Personal Productivity
Improvement
Cost of Not Knowing
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