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Definitions
 The definition of Free Will is the power of acting without the
  constraint of necessity or fate; the ability to act at one's own
  discretion.

 The definition of Determinism is the doctrine that all
  events, including human action, are ultimately determined by
  causes external to the will.

 The definition of compatibilism is that free will and determinism are
  compatible ideas, and that it is possible to believe both without
  being logically inconsistent.
  (Incompatibilism is very much the opposite as it suggests Free Will
  and Determinism can not co-exist)

 The definition of Libertarian free will is the ability either to do
  something or not. Free agency is the ability to do whatever a
  person wants to do.
Knowledge issues

 We shall be looking at reasons Free Will is a real
  concept as well as the implications it has on every
  day life.

 Arguments that support necessitarianism (not
  believing in the doctrine of free will).

 How severe would the ramifications of removing a
  sense of free will from the general populous be?
What is Free will?

 Well, a lot of people define Free Will as ‘could of done otherwise’.
  If at the given time a choice was made by a person and they used
  their personal inclination to make a desired choice. However, if at
  the same time they had felt differently about the situation they
  could of used their own free will to make a different choice. This is
  typically the out look that Libertarians maintain.

 The Idea that we live with or without Free Will (or even a mixture
  of each to some extents) has been argued by some of the greatest
  philosophical thinkers, from ancient Greek Philosophers like Plato
  and Epicurus to contemporary thinkers such as Ricardo Salles
  and David Furley. The Free Will argument dates back from 2000
  years ago however the people who originally took up positions as
  determinist, libertarian and compatibilist in antiquity cannot be said
  for certain.
Why do we need a general
 perception of Free Will?
   Some psychiatrists have conducted social experiments into the affects a
    perception of Free Will plays in an individual. One in particular was one
    conducted by Jonathan Schooler and Kathleen Vohs where they got one
    half of the participants to read a passage extracted from ‘The Astonishing
    Hypothesis’ by Francis Crick that was anti Free Will and the other half an
    extract that was not.

   Following the extracts they were given surveys on their belief in free will.
    They were then given 20 arithmetic questions on computer but were told a
    bug in the system allowed the answer to be revealed by pushing the
    space bar within the first 5 seconds of question appearing on screen.

   The results showed that those who read the anti Free Will text were more
    likely to cheat. In fact there was a coloration of those who, in the
    survey, stated a more extinguished belief in Free Will cheated more often.
   This experiment shows that the anti Free Will text, which presents a bleak
    worldview, raises the issue that taking away Free Will makes people susceptible
    to not considering the outcomes their actions have.

   It seems that Free Will is tied to a sense moral responsibility, guilt for misdeeds
    and pride of accomplishment. We hold ourselves accountable for actions that
    come from Free Will however if presented with the notion of not having Free Will
    we loose all moral sentiment as we people seem to think their actions are not of
    their own.

   Critics of the experiment have stated that cheating in a test lab is different
    committing a crime outside it. This may be that people were only influenced for a
    short time by the diminished belief in Free Will. This is evidence that Free Will is a
    real thing (or at least a real notion in peoples minds) as not having Free Will, or
    not believing in it, makes people act in a negative fashion. Whilst maintaining the
    notion of Free Will people made choices of their own accord and were FREE to
    act as they saw fit.
Video

I have found a video explaining the concepts further and
also bringing up some other points of interest.

http://www.newscientist.com/blogs/nstv/2011/04/why-
free-will-may-be-an-illusion.html

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4tePeltQxKs&feature
=player_detailpage                        }
                                         Alt.

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To k freewill

  • 1.
  • 2. Definitions  The definition of Free Will is the power of acting without the constraint of necessity or fate; the ability to act at one's own discretion.  The definition of Determinism is the doctrine that all events, including human action, are ultimately determined by causes external to the will.  The definition of compatibilism is that free will and determinism are compatible ideas, and that it is possible to believe both without being logically inconsistent. (Incompatibilism is very much the opposite as it suggests Free Will and Determinism can not co-exist)  The definition of Libertarian free will is the ability either to do something or not. Free agency is the ability to do whatever a person wants to do.
  • 3. Knowledge issues  We shall be looking at reasons Free Will is a real concept as well as the implications it has on every day life.  Arguments that support necessitarianism (not believing in the doctrine of free will).  How severe would the ramifications of removing a sense of free will from the general populous be?
  • 4. What is Free will?  Well, a lot of people define Free Will as ‘could of done otherwise’. If at the given time a choice was made by a person and they used their personal inclination to make a desired choice. However, if at the same time they had felt differently about the situation they could of used their own free will to make a different choice. This is typically the out look that Libertarians maintain.  The Idea that we live with or without Free Will (or even a mixture of each to some extents) has been argued by some of the greatest philosophical thinkers, from ancient Greek Philosophers like Plato and Epicurus to contemporary thinkers such as Ricardo Salles and David Furley. The Free Will argument dates back from 2000 years ago however the people who originally took up positions as determinist, libertarian and compatibilist in antiquity cannot be said for certain.
  • 5. Why do we need a general perception of Free Will?  Some psychiatrists have conducted social experiments into the affects a perception of Free Will plays in an individual. One in particular was one conducted by Jonathan Schooler and Kathleen Vohs where they got one half of the participants to read a passage extracted from ‘The Astonishing Hypothesis’ by Francis Crick that was anti Free Will and the other half an extract that was not.  Following the extracts they were given surveys on their belief in free will. They were then given 20 arithmetic questions on computer but were told a bug in the system allowed the answer to be revealed by pushing the space bar within the first 5 seconds of question appearing on screen.  The results showed that those who read the anti Free Will text were more likely to cheat. In fact there was a coloration of those who, in the survey, stated a more extinguished belief in Free Will cheated more often.
  • 6. This experiment shows that the anti Free Will text, which presents a bleak worldview, raises the issue that taking away Free Will makes people susceptible to not considering the outcomes their actions have.  It seems that Free Will is tied to a sense moral responsibility, guilt for misdeeds and pride of accomplishment. We hold ourselves accountable for actions that come from Free Will however if presented with the notion of not having Free Will we loose all moral sentiment as we people seem to think their actions are not of their own.  Critics of the experiment have stated that cheating in a test lab is different committing a crime outside it. This may be that people were only influenced for a short time by the diminished belief in Free Will. This is evidence that Free Will is a real thing (or at least a real notion in peoples minds) as not having Free Will, or not believing in it, makes people act in a negative fashion. Whilst maintaining the notion of Free Will people made choices of their own accord and were FREE to act as they saw fit.
  • 7. Video I have found a video explaining the concepts further and also bringing up some other points of interest. http://www.newscientist.com/blogs/nstv/2011/04/why- free-will-may-be-an-illusion.html http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4tePeltQxKs&feature =player_detailpage } Alt.