Importance of Engineering Education

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    Notes on slide 1

    How to grow our own talent – change in demographicsGraduation ratesFigure highlights the number of S&E baccalaureates produced represents an extremely small percentage of the students who begin 9th grade. The total number of degrees produced (19,600) is only 4% of the starting total 10 years previously – roughly the same percentage as was the case in the previous figure, between 1990 and 2000. The number of students who received S&E baccalaureates from CSU in 2007 was over 60% smaller than the number who enrolled in S&E disciplines as freshmen four years earlier. CCCS contributes significantly to the number of S&E baccalaureates, but this has been declining.  In 2007, over 32%, in 2000 over 48%. This is due to a 17% decline in the total of transfer student baccalaureates (6,400 in 2007, down from 7,700 in 2000) and a 58% rise in S&E baccalaureates earned by freshmen who graduated (13,200 in 2007, up from 8,300 in 2000).

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    Importance of Engineering Education - Presentation Transcript

    1. Teachers Institute IIYour Facilitators:
      Beth Eschenbach, Ph.D.*
      Jim Zoellick +
      Erin Cearley*#
      Lonny Grafman*
      Andrea Allen*+
      Steven Medina*
      Assessment: Brandie Wilson, M.A.
      Environmental Resources Engineering*
      Schatz Energy Research Center+
      Redwood Sciences Project#
    2. Outline for the Week
      Monday
      What is Design?
      Buoyancy and Heat Transfer – Penny Boats & Save the Penguins
      Tues. & Wednesday
      Chemistry, Design and Hydrogen Fuel Cells
      Thursday & Friday
      Physics - Bridge Design
      Thursday Afternoon & Dinner (4-7)
      Work with local engineers to incorporate engineering into your own lesson plans
    3. Outline for the Day
      Check In
      Pre – Assessment
      Why are we here?
      Introductions & Expectations
      Buoyancy Design Problem
      Break
      What is Design
      Thurs. Assignment
      Lunch
      Heat-Transfer: Save the Penguins
      Teamwork Discussion
      How to use curriculum in your class?
      Post-Assessment
      Minute Paper
    4. The Shrinking Pie
      • Only 4% of 9th graders graduate in S&E
      • Up to 60% lost in college
      • 32% CCC transfers
      from Susan Hackwood, Board member of California Council on Science and Technology
    5. California’s racial diversification 2006-2020 projection
      2006
      2020
      Source: Department of Finance.
      from Susan Hackwood, Board member of California Council on Science and Technology
    6. Failure to achieve in education will have economic consequences
      from Susan Hackwood, Board member of California Council on Science and Technology
      Projected Change in Personal Income per Capita by State, 2000-2020
      Source: National Center for Higher Education Management Systems (2005)
    7. The future of engineering depends on preparedness and interest of school children. We all must play a greater role in developing the future engineering student.
      We need morebetter prepared K-12 STEM teachers.
      • National effort to “market and brand” engineering so students, teachers and parents will know what engineering is.
    8. Rather than focus on skills in math and science, we need to convey the excitement and impact of engineering.
      Engineers Shape The Future!
      Engineering Is Essential To Our Health, Happiness and Safety!
      Engineers Make A World Of Difference!
      Engineers Are Creative Problem Solvers!
    9. Summer 2007 - CSU Deans of Engineering request funding for CSU Engineering Academies to recruit (and retain) a larger and more diverse pool of engineering students.
      Dec. 2007 - Proposal to Bring 20,000 New Engineers to California’s Workforce by 2014
      Source: http://gov.ca.gov/about/arnold
    10. Project Goal
      to facilitate the presentation of more engineering concepts in our region’s K-12 classrooms in order to expand and diversify the pool of incoming students who are well prepared and eager to enter as engineering majors.
      Source: http://www.calstate.edu/college/map.shtml
    11. The Design Your Future: North Coast Engineering Academies has three components:
      1.Teacher Professional Development
      2. Co-Curricular offering of ENGR 215 Introduction to Design
      3. Community Building: Teachers, Students, & Engineers.
      3. Community Building: Teachers, Students, Parents & Engineers.
    12. Thank you to Principal Jennifer Lane, Teacher Forrest Stamper and the Hoopa Valley High School ENGR 215 class for trying our pilot course.
    13. Name Game
      First person to learn everyone’s name in the room will get a $20 certificate to the HSU bookstore.
    14. DYF Teacher Institute Introductions & Expectations
      Please state your name, what you are teaching this fall, and what you are hoping to get our of our institute this week.
    15. Design products and processes to meet needs and solve problems
      Seek to understand the natural world
      Math
      and
      Science
      Engineering
      Technology
      Systems of products and processes
      built from engineering designs
      Adapted from Massachusetts Science and Technology/Engineering Curriculum Framework,
      October 2006, page 81. by Richards, Schnittka& Donohue, ASEE 2009
      Relationship between STEM Disciplines
    16. The engineering design process provides a framework for inquiry based learning
      1. Identify the need or problem
      2. Research the need or problem
      8. Redesign
      3. Develop possible solutions
      7. Communicate the solutions
      4. Select the best possible solution(s)
      6. Test and evaluate
      5. Construct a prototype
      Massachusetts Science and Technology/Engineering Curriculum Framework,
      October 2006, page 84. Adapted by Richards, Schnittka & Donohue, ASEE 2009
    17. Introduction to ETK
      ETKs (Engineering Teaching Kits) were developed at Univ. of Virginia by Senior Engineering Students. ETKs include:
      Teacher’s guide with unit overview
      Review of relevant concepts
      Plans for five 50 minute activity periods
      Assessment instruments
      You will receive paper & electronic versions of ETKs materials
    18. Today we will consider students’ misconceptions and take a constructivist approach to learning
    19. A body immersed in a fluid is subject to an upward force equal in magnitude to the weight of the displaced fluid
      Archimedes supposedly derived this principle from noting that the amount of water spilled from his bath was equal in volume to the submerged part of his body
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buoyancy and http://www.juliantrubin.com/bigten/archimedesprinciple.htmladapted by Richards, Schnittka & Donohue, ASEE 2009
      Let’s try it with buoyancy and Archimedes principle.
    20. Completely submerged objects with equal masses, but different volumes, will experience different buoyant forces.
      In a more dense the fluid, the upwards force will be greater because the fluid displaced will weigh more.
      More on buoyancy…Density Matters!!
    21. Design Objective: Using one piece of foil, design a vessel that will float and carry the highest number of pennies.
      You have ____ minutes
      Work in groups of ____ People
      Make sure everyone gets to “touch”
    22. Minute Paper
      What is the most important thing you have learned today?
      What questions do you still have?
      Feedback
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