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Business strategies and cultural 
roots 
In modern business world, globalization is the key 
success to an organisation’s growth. When working 
across the globe with different ethnic groups the 
process of running the business also varies. I happened to read an online forum on ‘How 
Do You Weigh Strategy, Execution, and Culture in an Organization’s Success?’ by Jim 
Heskett, a Baker Foundation Professor, Emeritus at Harvard Business School. 
Here are few thought provoking questions from the author to a number of managers about 
the degree to which strategy, execution, and culture contribute to the success of their 
organizations. 
1. If your organization's performance (operating income) = 100%, roughly what 
percentage is accounted for by the quality of the organization's strategy (clients we 
target; products, services and results we offer; the way we organize and 
compensate people, etc.) vs. the quality of the organization's execution of its 
strategy (the quality of our people, work, processes, decisions, etc.)? 2 
2. If your organization's strategy = 100%, roughly what proportion of its effectiveness 
is dependent upon and accounted for by the organization's culture (widely-shared 
values, beliefs, behaviors, rites and rituals, etc.)? 3 
3. If the execution of your organization's strategy = 100%, roughly what proportion 
of its effectiveness is dependent upon and accounted for by the organization' s 
culture? 
To his surprise, his respondents neither found the questions too complex nor irrelevant. 
One even made it the subject of a management meeting at which he had forty of the most 
senior members of his organization tackle the questions. So the author changes the pace 
on previous questions, to address the questions based on your experience. 
Can you respond, or are the complexities of each question—possibly requiring more 
complete or different definitions of strategy, execution, and culture—too great? Are the 
three dimensions of the questions the right ones? Do they cover all or nearly all aspects 
of competitive success? How would people in various regions of the world—or in for-profit 
vs. not-for-profit endeavors—approach this set of questions differently? How would you 
respond to the questions? Why did you respond that way? What do you think? Most of 
the people who were willing to place their weights on the determinants of success gave 
the nod to culture by a wide margin. To have a better understanding of different cultures 
in their business making strategies play culture games in our website. 
To read more about the responses of the forum participants, 
visit http://hbswk.hbs.edu/item/6433.html 
- Arthee Jayabaalan, Market research, CultureDude

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Business Strategies and Cultural Roots

  • 1. Business strategies and cultural roots In modern business world, globalization is the key success to an organisation’s growth. When working across the globe with different ethnic groups the process of running the business also varies. I happened to read an online forum on ‘How Do You Weigh Strategy, Execution, and Culture in an Organization’s Success?’ by Jim Heskett, a Baker Foundation Professor, Emeritus at Harvard Business School. Here are few thought provoking questions from the author to a number of managers about the degree to which strategy, execution, and culture contribute to the success of their organizations. 1. If your organization's performance (operating income) = 100%, roughly what percentage is accounted for by the quality of the organization's strategy (clients we target; products, services and results we offer; the way we organize and compensate people, etc.) vs. the quality of the organization's execution of its strategy (the quality of our people, work, processes, decisions, etc.)? 2 2. If your organization's strategy = 100%, roughly what proportion of its effectiveness is dependent upon and accounted for by the organization's culture (widely-shared values, beliefs, behaviors, rites and rituals, etc.)? 3 3. If the execution of your organization's strategy = 100%, roughly what proportion of its effectiveness is dependent upon and accounted for by the organization' s culture? To his surprise, his respondents neither found the questions too complex nor irrelevant. One even made it the subject of a management meeting at which he had forty of the most senior members of his organization tackle the questions. So the author changes the pace on previous questions, to address the questions based on your experience. Can you respond, or are the complexities of each question—possibly requiring more complete or different definitions of strategy, execution, and culture—too great? Are the three dimensions of the questions the right ones? Do they cover all or nearly all aspects of competitive success? How would people in various regions of the world—or in for-profit vs. not-for-profit endeavors—approach this set of questions differently? How would you respond to the questions? Why did you respond that way? What do you think? Most of the people who were willing to place their weights on the determinants of success gave the nod to culture by a wide margin. To have a better understanding of different cultures in their business making strategies play culture games in our website. To read more about the responses of the forum participants, visit http://hbswk.hbs.edu/item/6433.html - Arthee Jayabaalan, Market research, CultureDude