Non-Technical Introduction to CrossRef for Libraries

Introduction to CrossRef for Libraries Carol Anne Meyer Business Development Webinar and Marketing 8 December 2009 Tuesday, December 8, 2009 1

Today’s Agenda • Why the DOI and CrossRef? • What is a DOI? • What do I do with a CrossRef DOI when I find one? • How do I find CrossRef DOIs? • What does CrossRef do? • Why do libraries join CrossRef? • CrossRef DOIs in Use • How CrossRef Enhances OpenURL Linking • CrossRef’s Benefits to Libraries and Users Tuesday, December 8, 2009 2

Broken links are a problem Tuesday, December 8, 2009 3

From roadblock… to easy, reliable navigation Tuesday, December 8, 2009 4

Why the DOI and CrossRef? Of more than 1000 articles published between 2000 and 2003 in the New England Journal of Medicine, The Journal of the American Medical Association, and Science • 2.6% of references were to Internet sources • 13% of Internet references to articles 27 months old were inactive Source: Dellavalle et al., “Information Science: Going, Going, Gone: Lost Internet References,” Science 2003 302: 787-788 (http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1088234) Tuesday, December 8, 2009 5

Tuesday, December 8, 2009 6

“DOI is like a homing device for a journal article…” Tuesday, December 8, 2009 7

What is a DOI? Digital Object Identiﬁer Source: pasukaru76 from Flickr Tuesday, December 8, 2009 8

It is alphanumeric a DOI? Tuesday, December 8, 2009 9

It uniquely identifies a piece of electronic content Tuesday, December 8, 2009 10

It serves as a stable, persistent link to that content’s digital location Tuesday, December 8, 2009 11

DOI syntax Tuesday, December 8, 2009 13

DOI suf xes may be • Opaque • Meaningful Tuesday, December 8, 2009 14

Do not attempt to derive CrossRef DOIs! 16 Source: alexliivet from Flickr Tuesday, December 8, 2009 16

DOI-enabled linking Tuesday, December 8, 2009 17

What do I do with a CrossRef DOI? Make it actionable in a browser! Tuesday, December 8, 2009 18

http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jmpi.1995.0238 Tuesday, December 8, 2009 19

Search for it Publisher Site Reference to article Tuesday, December 8, 2009 21

How do I nd CrossRef DOIs? •For People • For Systems • Simple Text Query • CrossRef Query System • DOI lookup • Open URL lookup • Blog plugin (pilot) • CrossRef Metadata Service • Open Search Tool (pilot) Tuesday, December 8, 2009 22

http://www.crossref.org/help/CrossRef_Help.htm Tuesday, December 8, 2009 23

Simple-Text Query • A freelyretrieve DOIs. tool to available, easy-to-use • A customrefXpressofparses eXtyles version Inera’s ® unstructured references into granular, valid XML and returns any matching DOIs for those references Tuesday, December 8, 2009 24

Simple-Text Query This facility is absolutely amazing, and must have taken an awful lot of work to function as effectively as it does. The amount of parsing required to break down the references provided in a non-specific format I can appreciate is pretty staggering. Thank you so much for providing this text query, which makes finding large-ish quantities of references so much easier. It is brilliant work. Tuesday, December 8, 2009 29

http://www.crossref.org/guestquery/ Tuesday, December 8, 2009 30

What Does CrossRef Do? • Provides technology infrastructure for linking No broken links in citations or database records because it uses the DOI • Provides business infrastructure for linking One agreement with CrossRef is a linking agreement with all CrossRef publishers Tuesday, December 8, 2009 37

International DOI Foundation • Oversees central DOI System • Promotes DOI as a standard •ensures persistence and interoperability Provides organizational infrastructure that Tuesday, December 8, 2009 38

IDF Registration Agencies (RAs) • EuropeanPublications Oﬃce of Union • Copyright Agency Limited (CAL) • mEDRA • TIB (Technische Informationsbibliotek) • Wanfang Data • R. R. Bowker • CrossRef • Nielsen Bookdata Tuesday, December 8, 2009 39

is the largest Registration Agency DOIs Registered 4% CrossRef All Other 96% Tuesday, December 8, 2009 40

Handle-DOI-CrossRef relationship Handle general-purpose naming service Requires customized solution DOI organizational structure for persistence CrossRef programmatic linking and discovery service Easy for publisher to automate Tuesday, December 8, 2009 41

CrossRef/DOI linking recap CLICK DOI 10.1000/123 DOI Resolver Handle System Citation with DOI link 10.1000/123 dx.doi.org http://abc.publisher/page2 http://abc.publisher/page2 Repository Cited Item Full text Tuesday, December 8, 2009 42

The DOI Community CERN …and more !! …and more !! …and more !! • Gateway to the DOI world • Develops and maintains the DOI standard • Develops and maintains the Handle system upon which the DOI executes Tuesday, December 8, 2009 43

ACCOUNTING ASSOCIATION ● AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR CANCER RESEARCH ● AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR CLINICAL CHEMISTRY ● AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF SCIENCE (AAAS) (the publisher of SCIENCE) ● AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF PETROLEUM GEOLOGISTS (AAPG/DATAPAGES) ● AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENTISTS ● AMERICAN ASSOCIATION ON MENTAL RETARDATION ● AMERICAN BOARD OF FAMILY MEDICINE ● AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY (ACS) ● AMERICAN CLEFT PALATE ASSOCIATION ● AMERICAN COLLEGE OF CHEST PHYSICIANS ● AMERICAN COLLEGE OF MEDICAL PHYSICS (ACMP) ● AMERICAN COLLEGE OF VETERINARY INTERNAL MEDICINE ● AMERICAN COLLEGE OF VETERINARY PATHOLOGISTS ● AMERICAN DAIRY SCIENCE ASSOCIATION ● AMERICAN DENTAL SOCIETY OF ANESTHESIOLOGY ● AMERICAN DIABETES ASSOCIATION ● AMERICAN ECONOMIC ASSOCIATION ● AMERICAN EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH ASSOCIATION ● AMERICAN FISHERIES SOCIETY ● AMERICAN GEOPHYSICAL UNION (AGU) ● AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF AERONAUTICS AND ASTRONAUTICS (AIAA) ● AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS (AIP) ● AMERICAN JOURNAL OF NEURORADIOLOGY ● AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SCIENCE ● AMERICAN MARKETING ASSOCIATION ● AMERICAN MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY (AMS) ● AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION ● AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY ● AMERICAN PEANUT RESEARCH AND EDUCATION SOCIETY ● AMERICAN PHARMACISTS ASSOCIATION ● AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY (APS) ● AMERICAN PHYSICAL THERAPY ASSOCIATION (APTA) ● AMERICAN PHYSIOLOGICAL SOCIETY ● AMERICAN PSYCHIATRIC PUBLISHING ● AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION (APA) ● AMERICAN PUBLIC HEALTH ASSOCIATION ● AMERICAN ROENTGEN RAY SOCIETY ● AMERICAN SCHOOL OF CLASSICAL STUDIES AT ATHENS ● AMERICAN SCIENTIFIC PUBLISHERS ● AMERICAN SCIENTIST ● AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY (ASBMB) ● AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR BONE AND MINERAL RESEARCH ● AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR CELL BIOLOGY ● AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR CLINICAL INVESTIGATION (ASCI) ● AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR CLINICAL PATHOLOGY ● AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR EXPERIMENTAL NEUROTHERAPEUTICS ● AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR INVESTIGATIVE PATHOLOGY ● AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR MICROBIOLOGY ● AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR PHARMACOLOGY AND EXPERIMENTAL THERAPEUTICS ● AMERICAN SOCIETY OF AGRONOMY ● AMERICAN SOCIETY OF ANDROLOGY ● AMERICAN SOCIETY OF ANIMAL SCIENCE ● AMERICAN SOCIETY OF CIVIL ENGINEERS ● AMERICAN SOCIETY OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY (ASCO) ● AMERICAN SOCIETY OF HEALTH SYSTEM PHARMACISTS ● AMERICAN SOCIETY OF HEMATOLOGY ● AMERICAN SOCIETY OF NEPHROLOGY ● AMERICAN SOCIETY OF PLANT BIOLOGISTS (ASPB) ● AMERICAN SOCIETY OF PLANT TAXONOMISTS ● AMERICAN SPEECH-LANGUAGE-HEARING ASSOCIATION ● AMERICAN STATISTICAL ASSOCIATION ● AMERICAN THORACIC SOCIETY ● AMERICAN VETERINARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION ● AMMONS SCIENTIFIC ● THE ANGLE ORTHODONTIST ● ANNALS OF FAMILY MEDICINE ● ANNUAL REVIEWS ● ARNOLD PUBLISHERS ● ASM INTERNATIONAL ● ASME INTERNATIONAL ● ASSOCIATION FOR COMPUTATIONAL LINGUISTICS ● ASSOCIATION FOR COMPUTING MACHINERY (ACM) ● ASSOCIATION FOR RESEARCH IN VISION AND OPHTHALMOLOGY (ARVO) ● ASSOCIATION FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF MEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION ● 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KG ● WATER ENVIRONMENT FEDERATION ● WESTBURN PUBLISHERS LTD ● WILDERNESS MEDICAL SOCIETY ● WHO PRESS ● JOHN WILEY & SONS ● WHITE HORSE PRESS ● WITPRESS LTD. ● WOLTERS KLUWER HEALTH ● WOODHEAD PUBLISHING LTD. ● WORLD ADVERTISING RESEARCH CENTER ● THE WORLD BANK ● THE WORLD CONSERVATION UNION (IUCN) ● WORLD SCIENTIFIC ● Tuesday, December 8, 2009 44

Celebrates its 10th year! Photo: Judith Green Tuesday, December 8, 2009 45

Mission To enable easy identification and use of trustworthy electronic content by promoting the cooperative development and application of a sustainable infrastructure Tuesday, December 8, 2009 46

Services • Reference linking • Cited-by linking •third parties Metadata feeds to • Plagiarism screening Powered by iThenticate Tuesday, December 8, 2009 47

2927 1553 PUBLISHERS AND SOCIETIES PARTICIPATING LIBRARIES Text 21,000 93,000 JOURNAL TITLES BOOKS Tuesday, December 8, 2009 48

today • A vast interlinking network • A foundation for other cooperative endeavors Tuesday, December 8, 2009 49

Content beyond journals… • Books DOIs Registered 5%1% • 5% Journals Standards Books • Proceedings Conference Proceedings Components • Images • Figures • Datasets • Working papers 89% • Dissertations Tuesday, December 8, 2009 50

Linking 5 centuries of content Century # of DOIs deposited 17th 1,674 18th 6,170 19th 424,713 20th 16,179,417 21st 8,347,297 1665 Tuesday, December 8, 2009 51

spans scholarly disciplines • Scientiﬁc, Technical, and Medical • Humanities • Social Sciences • Professional Tuesday, December 8, 2009 53

is “business-model neutral” • Links deliver the user to the publisher’s front door. Access control is up to the publisher. Photo:Tawheed Manzoor Tuesday, December 8, 2009 54

is international • Represents 36 countries Tuesday, December 8, 2009 55

is diverse • Commercial publishers • Academic societies • Other non-profits • University presses • Open access publishers • Institutional repositories Tuesday, December 8, 2009 56

is free of charge for libraries and end users Tuesday, December 8, 2009 57

Why Libraries Join CrossRef • Truly persistent links • Increased usage of library-provided resources •collection Expanded discoverability of content outside • Enhanced localized linking • Free DOI and Metadata lookup Tuesday, December 8, 2009 58

DOIs in Use Tuesday, December 8, 2009 59

DOIs in Online Full Text Tuesday, December 8, 2009 60

E-First Publishing Tuesday, December 8, 2009 61

DOIs for books at the title level Tuesday, December 8, 2009 62

DOIs in Print Tuesday, December 8, 2009 63

DOIs in Reference Citations Tuesday, December 8, 2009 64

DOIs in PubMed No DOI shown DOI link Tuesday, December 8, 2009 67

DOIs in Table of Contents Tuesday, December 8, 2009 68

DOIs for entries/chapters in reference works Tuesday, December 8, 2009 69

DOIs in Blogs Tuesday, December 8, 2009 70

CrossRef Citation Plugin: Available from CrossRef Labs The formatted and linked citation is inserted at the cursor position. Tuesday, December 8, 2009 72

DOI and OpenURL • OpenURL is not an alternative to CrossRef and DOIs – they work together • The DOI system and CrossRef are OpenURL aware; therefore publishers are OpenURL enabled via use of CrossRef and DOIs Tuesday, December 8, 2009 78

Appropriate copy problem Local OPAC Aggregator Tuesday, December 8, 2009 79

Localized linking via DOI redirection • Library installs local linking server • User in library context clicks on a DOI link •to redirect this DOI to the local linking server A “cookie” on user’s machine alerts DOI proxy server • Article-level metadata needed for local resolution can come from the source of the link or from CrossRef via OpenURL Tuesday, December 8, 2009 80

CrossRef, libraries, & the OpenURL • CrossRef members are automatically OpenURL- enabled by via DOI redirection • The DOI and OpenURL are complementary technologies • CrossRef integrates with several local linking solutions • CrossRef access is free for libraries! Tuesday, December 8, 2009 81

OpenURL Linking Complements CrossRef DOI link DOI Server References OpenURL http://dx.doi.org/ doi=10.1034/j.1399-0039.2000.560502.x Aware http://www.sfx.edu/? OpenURL doi=10.1034/j.1399-0039.2000.560502.x Metada ta DOI Server Tuesday, December 8, 2009 82

Every month, over 30 million DOIs get clicked… CrossRef Benefits Libraries and Users • User navigation at the article level leads to increased usage of electronic resources (access) • DOI links can extend access to content not owned (access) • CrossRef provides persistent DOI links (valid and robust) • CrossRef helps find the appropriate copy (appropriate and in context) • Article-levelOpenURL compliantmakes CrossRef publishers metadata look-up Tuesday, December 8, 2009 83

Thank you! cmeyer@crossref.org Tuesday, December 8, 2009 84

Non-Technical Introduction to CrossRef for Libraries

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Non-Technical Introduction to CrossRef for Libraries — Presentation Transcript

http://www.crossref.org	4
http://crossref.org	2