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Pola of Respondents' Choice 
POLA OF RESPONDENTS' CHOICE ANALYSIS 
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 
Respondent Group 
item number 
G a a c a c a b c b c c a c d a c c a a b d b b a c b d a b d c a a b b b b d b b 
F C UPPER 
a a a a c a d a b d c a c d - a a d a b b b c a d b d a b a c b a c b b b b b b 
a a c a c c b a d c a d c d d a a a a b a b b a c a d a b b a b b b b d b c b b 
E a a a a c a b a b d c a a a - a a d a b b b c a d b d a b a c b a c b b b - b b 
J a a a a c a b a b d c a c d d a a d a c b b c d a b d a b a c - a c b b b d b b 
LOWER 
A a a b a b a b a b d c a c d c a a a a b a a b a d c a a d a a c a c b b c c a b 
H a a b a b a b a b d c a c d c a a a a b a b b a d c a a d a a c a c b b c c a b 
I a a b a b a b a b d c a c d c a a a a b d b b a d c a - d a a c a c b b b c a b 
B a a d b a c b a a d c a c d c a a a c b d b c a d a a a d d a d a a b b b a b b 
D b d d a a c b a b d c a c d d a a a a b d b c a b a a b b a a a a b a b b a b a 
A distractor is good if it is choosen by at least 5% of the respondents. 
a b c d o 5% * 10 = 1 
upper 5*) 0 0 0 0 So, if the distractors choosen at least 1 person, it means that the distractors is good. 
lower 4*) 1 0 0 0 
upper 5*) 0 0 0 0 An item test is good if the omit is no more than 10% of the respondent 
lower 4*) 0 0 1 0 10% * 10 = 1 
upper 3 0 2*) 0 0 So, if the omit is no more than 1 person, it means that the item test is good 
lower 0 3 *) 2 0 
upper 5*) 0 0 0 0 a = option a 
lower 4*) 1 0 0 0 b = option b 
upper 0 *) 5 0 0 c = option c 
lower 2 3*) 0 0 0 d = option d 
upper 4 0 1*) 0 0 o = ommit (students who don't answer 
lower 3 0 2*) 0 0 *) is the key answer 
upper 0 4*) 0 1 0 
lower 0 5*) 0 0 0 
upper 4*) 0 1 0 0 
lower 5*) 0 0 0 0 
item 
number 
1 bad good 
2 
8 
group choice criteria 
distractor item 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 
bad good 
good good 
bad 
good 
good 
good 
good 
good 
bad 
bad 
bad good
.....continued POLA OF RESPONDENTS' CHOICE ANALYSIS 
group 
a b c d o a b c d o 
upper 0 4*) 0 1 0 1 0 2*) 2 0 
lower 1 4*) 0 0 0 0 1 *) 4 0 
upper 0 0 2*) 3 0 1 4*) 0 0 0 
lower 0 0 2*) 5 0 2 *) 3 0 0 
upper 1 0 4*) 0 0 0 0 0 5*) 0 
lower 0 0 5*) 0 0 5 0 0 *) 0 
upper 4*) 0 0 1 0 5*) 0 0 0 0 
lower 5*) 0 0 0 0 3*) 1 0 0 0 
upper 1 0 4*) 0 0 0 5*) 0 0 0 
lower 0 0 5*) 0 0 0 1*) 0 4 0 
upper 1 0 4 *) 0 3 1 0 1*) 0 
lower 0 0 5 *) 0 4 0 0 1*) 0 
upper 1 0 *) 2 2 1 0 4*) 0 0 
lower 0 0 4*) 1 0 5 0 *) 0 0 
upper 4*) 0 1 0 0 1 3*) 0 0 0 
lower 5*) 0 0 0 0 1 *) 3 1 0 
upper 4*) 0 1 0 0 4*) 1 0 0 0 
lower 5*) 0 0 0 0 5*) 0 0 0 0 
upper 2 0 0 3*) 0 0 2*) 3 0 0 
lower 5 0 0 *) 0 1 1*) 3 0 0 
upper 5*) 0 0 0 0 0 5*) 0 0 0 
lower 4*) 0 1 0 0 1 4*) 0 0 0 
upper 0 4*) 1 0 0 0 4*) 0 1 0 
lower 0 5*) 0 0 0 0 5*) 0 0 0 
upper 1 3*) 0 1 0 0 5*) 0 0 0 
lower 2 *) 0 3 0 0 3*) 2 0 0 
upper 0 5*) 0 0 0 0 1 1*) 2 1 
lower 1 4*) 0 0 0 2 0 3*) 0 0 
upper 0 2*) 3 0 0 0 5*) 0 0 0 
lower 0 3*) 2 0 0 3 2*) 0 0 0 
upper 4*) 0 0 1 0 0 5*) 0 0 0 
lower 5*) 0 0 0 0 1 4*) 0 0 0 
item 
number 
9 
10 
11 
12 
13 
14 
15 
16 
21 
23 
24 
distractor 
bad 
22 
item 
number 
32 
33 
34 
35 
group 
choice criteria 
item 
good good 
36 
37 
17 
18 
19 
20 
40 
criteria 
upper 
lower 
upper 
lower 
upper 
lower 
upper 
lower 
choice 
distractor item 
38 
39 
upper 
lower 
upper 
lower 
upper 
lower 
upper 
lower 
upper 
lower 
upper 
lower 
upper 
lower 
upper 
lower 
upper 
lower 
good good 
lower 
upper 
lower 
upper 
lower 
upper 
good 
good 
good 
good 
good 
bad 
good 
good 
good 
good 
good 
good 
25 
26 
27 
28 
29 
30 
31 
good 
bad 
bad 
bad 
bad 
good 
bad 
bad 
good 
bad 
bad 
bad 
good 
good 
good 
good 
good 
good 
good 
bad 
bad 
bad 
good 
good 
bad 
bad 
bad 
good 
bad 
good good 
bad 
good 
good 
bad 
bad 
bad 
good good 
bad 
bad 
good 
good 
good 
good 
good 
good

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Analysis of item test pola of respondents' choice analysis

  • 1. Pola of Respondents' Choice POLA OF RESPONDENTS' CHOICE ANALYSIS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 Respondent Group item number G a a c a c a b c b c c a c d a c c a a b d b b a c b d a b d c a a b b b b d b b F C UPPER a a a a c a d a b d c a c d - a a d a b b b c a d b d a b a c b a c b b b b b b a a c a c c b a d c a d c d d a a a a b a b b a c a d a b b a b b b b d b c b b E a a a a c a b a b d c a a a - a a d a b b b c a d b d a b a c b a c b b b - b b J a a a a c a b a b d c a c d d a a d a c b b c d a b d a b a c - a c b b b d b b LOWER A a a b a b a b a b d c a c d c a a a a b a a b a d c a a d a a c a c b b c c a b H a a b a b a b a b d c a c d c a a a a b a b b a d c a a d a a c a c b b c c a b I a a b a b a b a b d c a c d c a a a a b d b b a d c a - d a a c a c b b b c a b B a a d b a c b a a d c a c d c a a a c b d b c a d a a a d d a d a a b b b a b b D b d d a a c b a b d c a c d d a a a a b d b c a b a a b b a a a a b a b b a b a A distractor is good if it is choosen by at least 5% of the respondents. a b c d o 5% * 10 = 1 upper 5*) 0 0 0 0 So, if the distractors choosen at least 1 person, it means that the distractors is good. lower 4*) 1 0 0 0 upper 5*) 0 0 0 0 An item test is good if the omit is no more than 10% of the respondent lower 4*) 0 0 1 0 10% * 10 = 1 upper 3 0 2*) 0 0 So, if the omit is no more than 1 person, it means that the item test is good lower 0 3 *) 2 0 upper 5*) 0 0 0 0 a = option a lower 4*) 1 0 0 0 b = option b upper 0 *) 5 0 0 c = option c lower 2 3*) 0 0 0 d = option d upper 4 0 1*) 0 0 o = ommit (students who don't answer lower 3 0 2*) 0 0 *) is the key answer upper 0 4*) 0 1 0 lower 0 5*) 0 0 0 upper 4*) 0 1 0 0 lower 5*) 0 0 0 0 item number 1 bad good 2 8 group choice criteria distractor item 3 4 5 6 7 bad good good good bad good good good good good bad bad bad good
  • 2. .....continued POLA OF RESPONDENTS' CHOICE ANALYSIS group a b c d o a b c d o upper 0 4*) 0 1 0 1 0 2*) 2 0 lower 1 4*) 0 0 0 0 1 *) 4 0 upper 0 0 2*) 3 0 1 4*) 0 0 0 lower 0 0 2*) 5 0 2 *) 3 0 0 upper 1 0 4*) 0 0 0 0 0 5*) 0 lower 0 0 5*) 0 0 5 0 0 *) 0 upper 4*) 0 0 1 0 5*) 0 0 0 0 lower 5*) 0 0 0 0 3*) 1 0 0 0 upper 1 0 4*) 0 0 0 5*) 0 0 0 lower 0 0 5*) 0 0 0 1*) 0 4 0 upper 1 0 4 *) 0 3 1 0 1*) 0 lower 0 0 5 *) 0 4 0 0 1*) 0 upper 1 0 *) 2 2 1 0 4*) 0 0 lower 0 0 4*) 1 0 5 0 *) 0 0 upper 4*) 0 1 0 0 1 3*) 0 0 0 lower 5*) 0 0 0 0 1 *) 3 1 0 upper 4*) 0 1 0 0 4*) 1 0 0 0 lower 5*) 0 0 0 0 5*) 0 0 0 0 upper 2 0 0 3*) 0 0 2*) 3 0 0 lower 5 0 0 *) 0 1 1*) 3 0 0 upper 5*) 0 0 0 0 0 5*) 0 0 0 lower 4*) 0 1 0 0 1 4*) 0 0 0 upper 0 4*) 1 0 0 0 4*) 0 1 0 lower 0 5*) 0 0 0 0 5*) 0 0 0 upper 1 3*) 0 1 0 0 5*) 0 0 0 lower 2 *) 0 3 0 0 3*) 2 0 0 upper 0 5*) 0 0 0 0 1 1*) 2 1 lower 1 4*) 0 0 0 2 0 3*) 0 0 upper 0 2*) 3 0 0 0 5*) 0 0 0 lower 0 3*) 2 0 0 3 2*) 0 0 0 upper 4*) 0 0 1 0 0 5*) 0 0 0 lower 5*) 0 0 0 0 1 4*) 0 0 0 item number 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 21 23 24 distractor bad 22 item number 32 33 34 35 group choice criteria item good good 36 37 17 18 19 20 40 criteria upper lower upper lower upper lower upper lower choice distractor item 38 39 upper lower upper lower upper lower upper lower upper lower upper lower upper lower upper lower upper lower good good lower upper lower upper lower upper good good good good good bad good good good good good good 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 good bad bad bad bad good bad bad good bad bad bad good good good good good good good bad bad bad good good bad bad bad good bad good good bad good good bad bad bad good good bad bad good good good good good good