1. ROSELLE ORUGA
RATIONAL RESTRUCTURING

2.  Goldfried and Davision (1994)
 Accept the notion that much maladaptive
behavior is determine by the ways in which people
construe their world or by the assumptions they
make about it.

3. Facilitate This Rational
Restructuring
 The therapist may sometimes use
 Argument or discussion
 Teach them to “modify their internal sentence”

4.  Rational restructuring
 Is not a self-contained, theoretically derived
procedure but an eclectic series of techniques that
can be tailored to suit the particular demands of
the patient’s situation.
 Good example
 Ellis’s (1962) rational-emotive therapy (RET)

5.  According to Ellis
 All behavior, whether maladjusted or otherwise ,
is determine not by events but by the person’s
interpretation of those event.

6. STRESS INOCULATION TRAINING

7.  Meichenbaum (1997)
 Developed stress inoculation training (SIT)
 SIT
 Aims to prevent problems from developing by
“inoculating” individuals to ongoing and future
stressor (Meichenbaum (1997)

8.  Three overlaping phases
 Conceptualization phase
 Skill acquisition and rehearsal phase
 Application phase
 SPI use for three treatment
 Rape and assault trauma
 Posttraumatic stress disorder
 Anger dyscontrol

9. BECK’S COGNITIVE THEORY

10. Beck’s Cognitive Theory
 Aaron Beck
 A pioneer in the development of cognitive-
behavioral treatments for a variety of clinical
problems.
 The use of both cognitive and behavioral
techniques to modify dysfunctional thinking
patterns that characterize the problem or disorder
in question.

11. Dialectical Behavioral
Therapy
 Is a relatively new cognitive-behavioral
treatment for borderline personality disorder
(BPD) and related conditions involving
emotional dysregulation and impulsivity.
 DBT
 Is developed based on clinical experience with
woman diagnosed with BPD who engaged in
suicidal behavior.

12.  Invalidating environment
 Are those in which a person’s wants and feelings
are discounted or disrespected and effort to
communicate are disregarded or punished.
 DBT involves
 Skills training in problem-solving techniques
 Emotional regulation
 Interpersonal skills

13.  Clients in DBT cycle twice through four skills
training modules:
 Mindfulness
 Emotional regulation
 Distress tolerance
 Interpersonal effectiveness

14. An evaluation Of Behavior
Therapy
 Efficacy
 Efficiency