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www.pwc.com/ca/energy
Facing a
downturn
A sustainable response
to falling oil prices
Surviving the
energy cycles
1Strategy
3–4 days
Work with your leadership team
to identify possible areas for cost
reduction.
Prioritize areas to focus on,
balancing cost savings generated
against timeframes needed to
intervene and implement.
2Rapid analysis
10 days
Uncover options for sustainable
cost reduction in your priority
areas.
Focus on options that maximize
savings while also building a more
efficient and agile organization.
Prepare a cost reduction plan.
3Intervention
60–90 days
Deliver and implement cost
reduction plan.
Realize cost reductions and
benefits.
When oil and gas prices fall, energy companies make decisions to reduce
operational and capital spend. We often see cost-cutting measures address
short-term costs but stop short of addressing inefficiencies in core processes.
How can your company face the current oil and gas price outlook in a way
that is both successful in the short term and sustainable in the long term? Our
three-phase approach to sustainable cost reduction focuses on strategy, rapid
analysis and interventions to help deliver cost savings while improving your
business’s efficiency and agility—allowing you to navigate the down-cycles
and be better positioned for the up-cycles.
Our three-phase approach to
sustainable cost reduction
Typical implementation time: 90–120 days
Common targets for cost reduction
and typical returns
Reduce
non-essential
spending
Discretionary spend is typically
the first area to get scrutinized—
and rightly so, since it’s not
essential to business operations.
Assessing and challenging this
type of spend centrally will help
reduce any resentment about
cutting these expenses.
Clarify cost
drivers and
improve
accountability
Analyzing budget data to identify
potential savings will work only
if the operating teams are properly
using the financial accounts.
Managing a cost centre as one
big pot makes it very difficult
to understand what actually
drives cost. Defining operating
cost drivers through a bottom-
up analysis and linking financial
plans to operating plans will
provide transparency, improve
accountability, and enable
measurement of cost
reduction activities.
Take control
of third-party
spend
Ensuring that sound agreements
and decisions are being made with
third parties can reduce spend and
improve supply chain leverage.
Your journey to
sustainable cost
savings
1. Operational Spend (OPEX)
Analyzing the operating budget to identify and review high-cost
areas and break them down into categories: planned, unplanned,
estimated and contingency with the purpose of removing unplanned
and unwarranted costs and centrally managing contingencies.
10-20% reduction
in budgets
Output: A re-forecasted budget that reflects requirements for needed activities and resources.
Analyzing operational contracts by category (materials, goods
and services) and consolidating spend to reduce procurement and
contracting costs, improving efficiency and monitoring supplier
and vendor compliance particularly where oil is a major input cost.
10–15X savings for
every dollar spent
Output: The spend analysis will go beyond better supply chain leverage to help achieve
sound agreements and decisions while also addressing discretionary spend.
Using value stream mapping, lean and waste elimination
techniques, the full potential of simplifying operational
processes can be realized once a baseline for managing costs is
in place. Our unique approach, Perform™, builds continuous
improvement within the organization to drive efficiency, create
capacity and increase productivity once head count reductions
have been implemented.
Proven to increase
productivity and
capacity by over
35–50% in a matter
of weeks
Output: Redefined, streamlined processes and activities that focus on core business
objectives and priorities.
2. G&A Spend
Organizational design principles: Define the key principles to
keep in mind when redesigning your back office organizational
structure including variable cost service delivery models and key
G&A benchmarks.
Savings of 20–30%
of third party /
payroll expense
savings
Output: Revised organization plan and resourcing requirements.
Assess elements of corporate overhead: Identify and eliminate
non-essential spend. Develop strict budgeting processes for
using discretional funds and instill a culture of approval before
expenditure.
Savings of 3–5%
of corporate
expenditures
savings
Output: Revised corporate budgets and expenditure policies. Assigned accountability for
maintaining and adhering to these policies.
3. Capital Spend (CAPEX)
Analyzing historical spend related to EPCM & Construction
contracts by conducting independent contractor assessments.
This will determine whether invoices and change orders are in
accordance with the underlying rates, fees, terms and conditions,
to identify billing discrepancies and errors that can ultimately
generate significant savings on capital projects.
10x savings on
engagement fees or
between 5-10% of
the contract value
Output: Cost recoveries by contract.
Assessing and re-negotiating rates and fees within capital
(drilling services, EPCM, construction, well services, equipment,
logistics) contracts to align with current market conditions
targeting areas impacted by oil as an input cost.
3–5% of contract
values by obtaining
lower rates and
fees for existing
contracts
Output: Revised rates and fees within contracts that reflect current market conditions.
Reviewing cost estimates for in-flight and future capital
projects to make sure they’re realistic and reflect the current
market situations. The revised estimates would feed the selection
analysis of whether or not to proceed with execution.
Savings of 5–15%
of project estimate
Output: Re-forecasted project cost estimates for management to assess project go or no go.
On average, $10–$15 of savings is
gained for every $1 spent in fees
www.pwc.com/ca/energy
Facing the downturn together
Why PwC?
Contact us
We are uniquely positioned to assist energy
companies focusing on driving sustainable
results. As the leading Canadian energy industry
professional services firm, our energy practice has
more than 1,000 partners and members delivering
industry-specific solutions to more than 1,600
energy companies of all sizes.
We focus on driving sustainable results through:
Discipline and creativity: deep understanding of how energy
companies spend within the North American market (from a CAPEX
and OPEX and free cash flow standpoint).
Execution specialists: team of experienced and qualified
consultants with operations and business backgrounds who know
how to drive value in a low-margin environment.
Clarity and visibility: Ongoing and sustainable improvement
through performance management and transparency of cost drivers.
Achieving deal success
From concept to close and beyond
Within a low oil price environment, there are
opportunities for acquisitions, mergers and
divestitures that are not necessarily available within
the high oil price environment.
Our Deals Team helps clients to succeed through
raising capital and completing acquisitions,
divestitures and strategic alliances. As an integral
part of our clients’ team, we add value across the
entire deal spectrum and beyond, by helping with:
acquisitions, divestitures, financing, equity raising,
merger integration, and restructuring.
Our goal is to provide our clients with a long term,
proactive, holistic approach to deal-making, by
becoming involved early in the process—at the start
of the deal, and staying longer—past deal execution
through integration, which is a key differentiator of
our Deals practice.
Reynold Tetzlaff
National Energy Leader
403 509 7520
reynold.a.tetzlaff@ca.pwc.com
Matthew Wetmore
Energy Consulting Leader
403 509 7483
matthew.b.wetmore@ca.pwc.com
Joshua Matthews
Managing Director, Deals
403 509 6675
joshua.l.matthews@ca.pwc.com
James McLean
Alberta Operations Leader
403 509 7535
james.mclean@ca.pwc.com
Steve Tanzi
Capital Projects Leader
403 509 7547
steven.tanzi@ca.pwc.com
Paul Sharp
Valuations Partner
403 509 7550
paul.w.sharp@ca.pwc.com
© 2014 PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an Ontario limited liability partnership. All rights reserved.
PwC refers to the Canadian member firm, and may sometimes refer to the PwC network. Each member firm is a separate legal entity. Please see www.pwc.com/structure for further details. 4524-01
Assessment of contracts (capital and
operational) uncovers an average of
5 to 10% in cost reduction opportunities

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PwC - Facing a downturn

  • 2. Surviving the energy cycles 1Strategy 3–4 days Work with your leadership team to identify possible areas for cost reduction. Prioritize areas to focus on, balancing cost savings generated against timeframes needed to intervene and implement. 2Rapid analysis 10 days Uncover options for sustainable cost reduction in your priority areas. Focus on options that maximize savings while also building a more efficient and agile organization. Prepare a cost reduction plan. 3Intervention 60–90 days Deliver and implement cost reduction plan. Realize cost reductions and benefits. When oil and gas prices fall, energy companies make decisions to reduce operational and capital spend. We often see cost-cutting measures address short-term costs but stop short of addressing inefficiencies in core processes. How can your company face the current oil and gas price outlook in a way that is both successful in the short term and sustainable in the long term? Our three-phase approach to sustainable cost reduction focuses on strategy, rapid analysis and interventions to help deliver cost savings while improving your business’s efficiency and agility—allowing you to navigate the down-cycles and be better positioned for the up-cycles. Our three-phase approach to sustainable cost reduction Typical implementation time: 90–120 days
  • 3. Common targets for cost reduction and typical returns Reduce non-essential spending Discretionary spend is typically the first area to get scrutinized— and rightly so, since it’s not essential to business operations. Assessing and challenging this type of spend centrally will help reduce any resentment about cutting these expenses. Clarify cost drivers and improve accountability Analyzing budget data to identify potential savings will work only if the operating teams are properly using the financial accounts. Managing a cost centre as one big pot makes it very difficult to understand what actually drives cost. Defining operating cost drivers through a bottom- up analysis and linking financial plans to operating plans will provide transparency, improve accountability, and enable measurement of cost reduction activities. Take control of third-party spend Ensuring that sound agreements and decisions are being made with third parties can reduce spend and improve supply chain leverage. Your journey to sustainable cost savings 1. Operational Spend (OPEX) Analyzing the operating budget to identify and review high-cost areas and break them down into categories: planned, unplanned, estimated and contingency with the purpose of removing unplanned and unwarranted costs and centrally managing contingencies. 10-20% reduction in budgets Output: A re-forecasted budget that reflects requirements for needed activities and resources. Analyzing operational contracts by category (materials, goods and services) and consolidating spend to reduce procurement and contracting costs, improving efficiency and monitoring supplier and vendor compliance particularly where oil is a major input cost. 10–15X savings for every dollar spent Output: The spend analysis will go beyond better supply chain leverage to help achieve sound agreements and decisions while also addressing discretionary spend. Using value stream mapping, lean and waste elimination techniques, the full potential of simplifying operational processes can be realized once a baseline for managing costs is in place. Our unique approach, Perform™, builds continuous improvement within the organization to drive efficiency, create capacity and increase productivity once head count reductions have been implemented. Proven to increase productivity and capacity by over 35–50% in a matter of weeks Output: Redefined, streamlined processes and activities that focus on core business objectives and priorities. 2. G&A Spend Organizational design principles: Define the key principles to keep in mind when redesigning your back office organizational structure including variable cost service delivery models and key G&A benchmarks. Savings of 20–30% of third party / payroll expense savings Output: Revised organization plan and resourcing requirements. Assess elements of corporate overhead: Identify and eliminate non-essential spend. Develop strict budgeting processes for using discretional funds and instill a culture of approval before expenditure. Savings of 3–5% of corporate expenditures savings Output: Revised corporate budgets and expenditure policies. Assigned accountability for maintaining and adhering to these policies. 3. Capital Spend (CAPEX) Analyzing historical spend related to EPCM & Construction contracts by conducting independent contractor assessments. This will determine whether invoices and change orders are in accordance with the underlying rates, fees, terms and conditions, to identify billing discrepancies and errors that can ultimately generate significant savings on capital projects. 10x savings on engagement fees or between 5-10% of the contract value Output: Cost recoveries by contract. Assessing and re-negotiating rates and fees within capital (drilling services, EPCM, construction, well services, equipment, logistics) contracts to align with current market conditions targeting areas impacted by oil as an input cost. 3–5% of contract values by obtaining lower rates and fees for existing contracts Output: Revised rates and fees within contracts that reflect current market conditions. Reviewing cost estimates for in-flight and future capital projects to make sure they’re realistic and reflect the current market situations. The revised estimates would feed the selection analysis of whether or not to proceed with execution. Savings of 5–15% of project estimate Output: Re-forecasted project cost estimates for management to assess project go or no go.
  • 4. On average, $10–$15 of savings is gained for every $1 spent in fees www.pwc.com/ca/energy Facing the downturn together Why PwC? Contact us We are uniquely positioned to assist energy companies focusing on driving sustainable results. As the leading Canadian energy industry professional services firm, our energy practice has more than 1,000 partners and members delivering industry-specific solutions to more than 1,600 energy companies of all sizes. We focus on driving sustainable results through: Discipline and creativity: deep understanding of how energy companies spend within the North American market (from a CAPEX and OPEX and free cash flow standpoint). Execution specialists: team of experienced and qualified consultants with operations and business backgrounds who know how to drive value in a low-margin environment. Clarity and visibility: Ongoing and sustainable improvement through performance management and transparency of cost drivers. Achieving deal success From concept to close and beyond Within a low oil price environment, there are opportunities for acquisitions, mergers and divestitures that are not necessarily available within the high oil price environment. Our Deals Team helps clients to succeed through raising capital and completing acquisitions, divestitures and strategic alliances. As an integral part of our clients’ team, we add value across the entire deal spectrum and beyond, by helping with: acquisitions, divestitures, financing, equity raising, merger integration, and restructuring. Our goal is to provide our clients with a long term, proactive, holistic approach to deal-making, by becoming involved early in the process—at the start of the deal, and staying longer—past deal execution through integration, which is a key differentiator of our Deals practice. Reynold Tetzlaff National Energy Leader 403 509 7520 reynold.a.tetzlaff@ca.pwc.com Matthew Wetmore Energy Consulting Leader 403 509 7483 matthew.b.wetmore@ca.pwc.com Joshua Matthews Managing Director, Deals 403 509 6675 joshua.l.matthews@ca.pwc.com James McLean Alberta Operations Leader 403 509 7535 james.mclean@ca.pwc.com Steve Tanzi Capital Projects Leader 403 509 7547 steven.tanzi@ca.pwc.com Paul Sharp Valuations Partner 403 509 7550 paul.w.sharp@ca.pwc.com © 2014 PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an Ontario limited liability partnership. All rights reserved. PwC refers to the Canadian member firm, and may sometimes refer to the PwC network. Each member firm is a separate legal entity. Please see www.pwc.com/structure for further details. 4524-01 Assessment of contracts (capital and operational) uncovers an average of 5 to 10% in cost reduction opportunities