Hitler & Nazi Germany - 17 3 - Presentation Transcript
Hitler & Nazi Germany
Web activities
Review of the Weimar Republic
Preview information about Hitler
ADOLPH Hitler
Born in Austria April, 20 1889
Failed secondary school & traveled to Vienna to become artist but was rejected
Core of Hitler’s ideas
Racism (esp. anti-semitism)
Extreme nationalist
Hitler served on Western Front in WWI (4 yrs)
used his frontline service to prove his authenticity and win authority to speak for the German people
1919 joined German Workers Party – change to NSDAP - 1921 Hitler takes control AKA Nazi party
within 2 years 55,000 members
15,000 militia AKA Storm troopers
Beer Hall Putsch – Munich 1923
Hitler’s failed attempt to overthrow gov’t
Mein Kampf “My Struggle” written by Hitler in prison
Extreme German nationalism, strong anti-Semitism, Anti-communism, Social Darwinism
Lebensraum – living space
Hitler’s justification for German expansion
Rise of Nazism – After prision Nazi party grew to 800,000 members & largest in Reichstag
Enabling Act – March 23, 1923
Gave govt power to ignore constitution for 4 years to deal w/ country’s problems
Made Hitler a dictator
Nazi control – all institution
Civil service purged of Jews & democrats
Concentration camps set up for opposition
Trade union dissolved
Only Nazi party allowed in govt
Happens within 7 months
1934 – Hidenburg died – Hitler is sole ruler
Fuhrer – “Leader”
Aryan
Hitler’s ideal “pure” race (he was not one)
Blonde hair, blue eyes, (man) strong, (woman) beautiful
Goal – create 3 rd Reich (Empire)
Maybe?
Creating totalitarian state
Economic policies
Mass spectacles
Organizations to further Nazi goals
Terror
Schutzstaffeln “Guard Squadron” SS
Orginally personal body guard
Led by Heinrich Himmler
Terror – secret & criminal police, concentration camps, death squads…
Ideology – further Aryan race
Economic policies
Public works & construction projects to put ppl to work
Big rearmament program (key to solving unemployment)
Do you think this was built in Germany???
Think again!!
This is a Navy building in San Diego built in the 60s!!!
They are in “talks” to have it remodeled.
Infamous quotes
"Ein Volk, ein Reich, ein Führer!" (One people, one empire, one leader!)
"A violently active, intrepid, brutal youth - that is what I am after... I will have no intellectual training. Knowledge is ruin for my young men."
"Democracy, the deceitful theory that the Jew would insinuate - namely, that theory that all men are created equal." Adolf Hitler "Mein Kampf"
Treatment of jews
Nuremberg Laws
excluded Jews from German citizenship
Forbade marriage btw German & Jew
Jews required to wear yellow Star of David
Kristallnacht – November 9, 1938 – “Night of Shattered Glass”
Destruction of Jewish synagogues, businesses, homes, etc
100 Jews killed
30,000 Jewish males sent to concentration camps
Jews
also barred from public transportation & public buildings (schools, hospitals…)
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