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Robert Gagne’s Instruction Design Model; “The Nine Events of Instructions”

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Robert Gagne’s Instruction Design Model; “The Nine Events of Instructions” ...

Robert Gagne’s Instruction Design Model; “The Nine Events of Instructions”

Objective

* What are the Nine Events of Instruction?
* How are these events related to the learning process?

Robert Gagne

* American educational psychologist
* Conditions of Learning
* Instructional Theory
* Instructional Design Model

According to Robert Gagne, there are nine events that activate processes needed for effective learning.
Instructional Design Model

* Gagne created a nine-step process called The Events of Instruction
* The events of instruction are related to the learning process
* The events of instruction lead to various learning outcomes
* The events of instruction support the internal processes of learning

Gain Attention

* Capture the attention of those learning (animated tutorial)
* Stimuli that ensure reception of coming instruction

Inform Learner of Objectives

* Internal process of expectancy
* List of learning objectives
* Level of expectation for learning
* What will the learner be able to perform after the instruction?
* Motivate the learner to complete the lesson.

Stimulate Recall of Prior Learning

* Recall of existing, relevant knowledge
* Retrieval to working, short-term memory
* Previous experience, previous concepts
* Correlate new information with prior knowledge

Present Stimulus Material

* Display the content
* Pattern recognition; selective perception
* New content (chunked, explained, then demonstrated)
* Multimedia (audio, video, graphics)

Provide Learner Guidance

* Guidance on the new content
* Chunking, rehearsal, encoding
* Assist learners in order to encode information for long-term storage
* Guidance strategies (case studies, examples, mnemonics)

Elicit Performance

* Practice (new skills or behavior)
* Confirm correct understanding
* Demonstrating learning
* Retrieval, responding

Provide Feedback

* Specific, immediate feedback on learner's performance
* Reinforcement, error correction

Assess Performance

* Post-test, final assessment
* No additional coaching; feedback
* Mastery of material

Enhance Retention and Transfer

* Determine whether or not the skills were learned
* Apply the skills that were learned
* Retention, retrieval, generalization

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Robert Gagne’s Instruction Design Model; “The Nine Events of Instructions” Robert Gagne’s Instruction Design Model; “The Nine Events of Instructions” Presentation Transcript