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Robert Gagne’s Instruction Design Model; “The Nine Events of Instructions”

by Christopher Pappas on Nov 18, 2007

  • 51,783 views

Robert Gagne’s Instruction Design Model; “The Nine Events of Instructions”

Objective

* What are the Nine Events of Instruction?
* How are these events rela

Robert Gagne’s Instruction Design Model; “The Nine Events of Instructions”

Objective

* What are the Nine Events of Instruction?
* How are these events related to the learning process?

Robert Gagne

* American educational psychologist
* Conditions of Learning
* Instructional Theory
* Instructional Design Model

According to Robert Gagne, there are nine events that activate processes needed for effective learning.
Instructional Design Model

* Gagne created a nine-step process called The Events of Instruction
* The events of instruction are related to the learning process
* The events of instruction lead to various learning outcomes
* The events of instruction support the internal processes of learning

Gain Attention

* Capture the attention of those learning (animated tutorial)
* Stimuli that ensure reception of coming instruction

Inform Learner of Objectives

* Internal process of expectancy
* List of learning objectives
* Level of expectation for learning
* What will the learner be able to perform after the instruction?
* Motivate the learner to complete the lesson.

Stimulate Recall of Prior Learning

* Recall of existing, relevant knowledge
* Retrieval to working, short-term memory
* Previous experience, previous concepts
* Correlate new information with prior knowledge

Present Stimulus Material

* Display the content
* Pattern recognition; selective perception
* New content (chunked, explained, then demonstrated)
* Multimedia (audio, video, graphics)

Provide Learner Guidance

* Guidance on the new content
* Chunking, rehearsal, encoding
* Assist learners in order to encode information for long-term storage
* Guidance strategies (case studies, examples, mnemonics)

Elicit Performance

* Practice (new skills or behavior)
* Confirm correct understanding
* Demonstrating learning
* Retrieval, responding

Provide Feedback

* Specific, immediate feedback on learner’s performance
* Reinforcement, error correction

Assess Performance

* Post-test, final assessment
* No additional coaching; feedback
* Mastery of material

Enhance Retention and Transfer

* Determine whether or not the skills were learned
* Apply the skills that were learned
* Retention, retrieval, generalization

Accessibility

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assess gain retention inform objectives prior present provide elicit feedback enhance attention learner recall learning material guidance performance isd gagne diseño instruccional instructional design development instruction id instructional model instructional design models teorii events

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