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• Introduction
• Classification of Blood Groups
• ABO Blood Group System
• Phenotype and Genotype
• RBC Compatibility
• Aim of Surveying
• Data Collection
• Analysis and Detailed Analysis
• Conclusion
So,
A is a classification of blood based on the
presence or absence of inherited antigenic substances on
the surface of red blood cells (RBCs).
Out of the following A & B are equally dominant while O is
recessive.
Phenotype Genotype
A AA/AO
B BB/BO
AB AB
O OO
individuals have both A and B antigens on the
surface of their RBCs, and their blood plasma does not contain any
antibodies against either A or B antigen. Therefore, an individual with
type AB blood can receive blood from any group, but cannot donate
blood to any group other than AB. They are known as universal
recipients.
individuals have the A antigen on the surface of
their RBCs, and blood serum containing specific antibodies against
the B antigen. Therefore, a group A individual can receive blood only
from individuals of groups A or O, and can donate blood to
individuals with type A or AB.
individuals have the B antigen on the surface of
their RBCs, and blood serum containing specific antibodies against
the A antigen. Therefore, a group B individual can receive blood only
from individuals of groups B or O and can donate blood to individuals
with type B or AB.
individuals do not have either A or B antigens on
the surface of their RBCs, and their blood serum contains specific
anti-A and anti-B antibodies against the A and B blood group
antigens. Therefore, a group O individual can receive blood only from
a group O individual, but can donate blood to individuals of any ABO
blood group. They are known as universal donors.
• To check the ratio of different blood groups in people.
• To analyze the +/- blood group ratio in people.
• To find the majority and minority blood group.
1.SANDEEP-O+ 2.JEEVAK-AB+ 3. PRADEEP-O+,
4. SANTOSH-A+ 5. VINOD-B+, 6.VED-O+,
7.SUSHIL-B+ 8. MANDEEP-AB+ 9.RAMESH-O+,
10.PRADEEP-A+, 11. AJAY-B+, 12. MAHESH-B+,
13.GULSHAN-B+, 14.AMIT-O+, 15.Digambar-AB+,
16.SATISH-B+, 17. HARBEER-O+, 18.HARI-B-,
19.ANIL-O+, 20.KISHAN-A+ 21.DEVENDER-O+,
22.RAJEEV-B+. 23.Tanmay - O+ 24.Gaurav - O+
25. Meena -A+ 26.brijendra-O+ 27. Sandeep-B+
28.Prateek-B+ 29.Avdhesh B+ 30.Manju-B+
31.Sandeep-A+ 32.Deepak-AB+ 33.Bhupendra-B+
34.Brijesh-B- 35.Sumanglam-A+ 36.SanketB+
37.Ankit-O+ 38.Gaurav-B+ 39.Anjali-B+
40.Sonam-AB+ 41.Yuvraj-B+ 42.Mandeep-O+
43.Balpreet-A+ 44.Sukhpreet-A+ 45.Amarjeet-O+
46.Manmohan-O+ 47.Rashpal-O+ 48.Tripta-AB+
49.Harpreet-B+ 50.Samarpreet-AB+ 51.Aakansha-A+
52.Swati-O- 53.Manoj-B+ 54.Anmol-B+
55.Saloni-B+ 56.Hitansh-B+ 57.Smriti-A+
58.Satyam-AB+ 59.Karishma-AB+ 60.Rajendra-B+
61.Yakshita-A+ 62.Dhruv-B+ 63.Kartik-A-
64.Sagar-B+ 65.Udit-O+ 66.Abheet-AB+
67.Pulkit-B+ 68.Mayank-O+ 69.Shubham-B+
70. Sahil-B- 71.Pourav A+ 72.Jayant-B-
73. Abhishek-B+ 74.Aditya-AB+ 75.Aman-O-
76.Divyam-B+ 77.Kanishk-O+ 78.Nehansh-A+
79.Nitin-B+ 80.Aman-AB+ 81.Sahil-O+
82.Sumit-B+ 83.Shivam-AB+ 84.Ishank-A+
85.Pranjal-B+ 86.Vishal-A+ 87.Bhanu-A+
88.Prajwal-AB+ 89.Manish-O+ 90.Vikram-O+
91.Udit-B- 92.Yankit-B+ 93.Sonali-B+
94.Anjali-B+ 95.Tamanna-O+ 96.Tanya-B+
97. Khyati-O+ 98.Anjali-O+ 99.Pratibha-A+
100.Divya-AB+ 101.Ekankshi-O+ 102.Apoorva-B+
103.Nishant-A+ 104.Anshuman-B+ 105.Damak-A+
106.Mohit-A+ 107.Aman-AB- 108.Shivam-AB+
109.Ajay O+ 110.Aditya A+ 111.Aakash A+
112.Surender B+ 113.Mukesh O+ 114.Rakesh O+
115.Vaibhav AB+ 116.Pranav B+ 117.Jyoti B-
118.Raman O+ 119.Gaurav B+ 120.Muskan B+
121.Vani AB+ 122.Mannat AB+ 123.Rajiv O-
124.Sanjay AB- 125.Lakshay A+
• Total Samples Collected-125
• AB Blood Group-21
• A Blood Group-21
• B Blood Group-50
• O Blood Group-33
• +/- Ratio-115/10=23/2
• + % =90%
• -%=10%
• A+ =21
• A- =1
• B+ =42
• B- =6
• O+ =32
• O- =2
• AB+ =20
• AB- =1
• Majority Blood Group=B+(42)
• 2nd Majority Blood Group=O+(32)
• Minority Blood Groups
A-(1), AB-(1), B-(6), O-(2)
• Out of every 100 people, 90 are +Rh positive while the
remaining 10 are Rh negative.
• B+ and O+ blood group people constitute more than 50% of
the total.
• A+ and AB+ blood group people constitute about 30% of the
total.
Blood Group Natural Selection
Blood Group Natural Selection

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Blood Group Natural Selection

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3. • Introduction • Classification of Blood Groups • ABO Blood Group System • Phenotype and Genotype • RBC Compatibility • Aim of Surveying • Data Collection • Analysis and Detailed Analysis • Conclusion
  • 4. So, A is a classification of blood based on the presence or absence of inherited antigenic substances on the surface of red blood cells (RBCs).
  • 5.
  • 6. Out of the following A & B are equally dominant while O is recessive.
  • 7. Phenotype Genotype A AA/AO B BB/BO AB AB O OO
  • 8. individuals have both A and B antigens on the surface of their RBCs, and their blood plasma does not contain any antibodies against either A or B antigen. Therefore, an individual with type AB blood can receive blood from any group, but cannot donate blood to any group other than AB. They are known as universal recipients. individuals have the A antigen on the surface of their RBCs, and blood serum containing specific antibodies against the B antigen. Therefore, a group A individual can receive blood only from individuals of groups A or O, and can donate blood to individuals with type A or AB.
  • 9. individuals have the B antigen on the surface of their RBCs, and blood serum containing specific antibodies against the A antigen. Therefore, a group B individual can receive blood only from individuals of groups B or O and can donate blood to individuals with type B or AB. individuals do not have either A or B antigens on the surface of their RBCs, and their blood serum contains specific anti-A and anti-B antibodies against the A and B blood group antigens. Therefore, a group O individual can receive blood only from a group O individual, but can donate blood to individuals of any ABO blood group. They are known as universal donors.
  • 10.
  • 11. • To check the ratio of different blood groups in people. • To analyze the +/- blood group ratio in people. • To find the majority and minority blood group.
  • 12. 1.SANDEEP-O+ 2.JEEVAK-AB+ 3. PRADEEP-O+, 4. SANTOSH-A+ 5. VINOD-B+, 6.VED-O+, 7.SUSHIL-B+ 8. MANDEEP-AB+ 9.RAMESH-O+, 10.PRADEEP-A+, 11. AJAY-B+, 12. MAHESH-B+, 13.GULSHAN-B+, 14.AMIT-O+, 15.Digambar-AB+, 16.SATISH-B+, 17. HARBEER-O+, 18.HARI-B-, 19.ANIL-O+, 20.KISHAN-A+ 21.DEVENDER-O+, 22.RAJEEV-B+. 23.Tanmay - O+ 24.Gaurav - O+ 25. Meena -A+ 26.brijendra-O+ 27. Sandeep-B+ 28.Prateek-B+ 29.Avdhesh B+ 30.Manju-B+ 31.Sandeep-A+ 32.Deepak-AB+ 33.Bhupendra-B+ 34.Brijesh-B- 35.Sumanglam-A+ 36.SanketB+
  • 13. 37.Ankit-O+ 38.Gaurav-B+ 39.Anjali-B+ 40.Sonam-AB+ 41.Yuvraj-B+ 42.Mandeep-O+ 43.Balpreet-A+ 44.Sukhpreet-A+ 45.Amarjeet-O+ 46.Manmohan-O+ 47.Rashpal-O+ 48.Tripta-AB+ 49.Harpreet-B+ 50.Samarpreet-AB+ 51.Aakansha-A+ 52.Swati-O- 53.Manoj-B+ 54.Anmol-B+ 55.Saloni-B+ 56.Hitansh-B+ 57.Smriti-A+ 58.Satyam-AB+ 59.Karishma-AB+ 60.Rajendra-B+ 61.Yakshita-A+ 62.Dhruv-B+ 63.Kartik-A- 64.Sagar-B+ 65.Udit-O+ 66.Abheet-AB+ 67.Pulkit-B+ 68.Mayank-O+ 69.Shubham-B+ 70. Sahil-B- 71.Pourav A+ 72.Jayant-B-
  • 14. 73. Abhishek-B+ 74.Aditya-AB+ 75.Aman-O- 76.Divyam-B+ 77.Kanishk-O+ 78.Nehansh-A+ 79.Nitin-B+ 80.Aman-AB+ 81.Sahil-O+ 82.Sumit-B+ 83.Shivam-AB+ 84.Ishank-A+ 85.Pranjal-B+ 86.Vishal-A+ 87.Bhanu-A+ 88.Prajwal-AB+ 89.Manish-O+ 90.Vikram-O+ 91.Udit-B- 92.Yankit-B+ 93.Sonali-B+ 94.Anjali-B+ 95.Tamanna-O+ 96.Tanya-B+ 97. Khyati-O+ 98.Anjali-O+ 99.Pratibha-A+ 100.Divya-AB+ 101.Ekankshi-O+ 102.Apoorva-B+ 103.Nishant-A+ 104.Anshuman-B+ 105.Damak-A+ 106.Mohit-A+ 107.Aman-AB- 108.Shivam-AB+
  • 15. 109.Ajay O+ 110.Aditya A+ 111.Aakash A+ 112.Surender B+ 113.Mukesh O+ 114.Rakesh O+ 115.Vaibhav AB+ 116.Pranav B+ 117.Jyoti B- 118.Raman O+ 119.Gaurav B+ 120.Muskan B+ 121.Vani AB+ 122.Mannat AB+ 123.Rajiv O- 124.Sanjay AB- 125.Lakshay A+
  • 16. • Total Samples Collected-125 • AB Blood Group-21 • A Blood Group-21 • B Blood Group-50 • O Blood Group-33 • +/- Ratio-115/10=23/2 • + % =90% • -%=10%
  • 17. • A+ =21 • A- =1 • B+ =42 • B- =6 • O+ =32 • O- =2 • AB+ =20 • AB- =1
  • 18. • Majority Blood Group=B+(42) • 2nd Majority Blood Group=O+(32) • Minority Blood Groups A-(1), AB-(1), B-(6), O-(2) • Out of every 100 people, 90 are +Rh positive while the remaining 10 are Rh negative. • B+ and O+ blood group people constitute more than 50% of the total. • A+ and AB+ blood group people constitute about 30% of the total.