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Overview of Rakuten Group


                                                                   March 2009
                                                                  Rakuten, Inc.
This presentation includes forward-looking statements relating to our future plans, targets, objectives, expectations and intentions. The forward-looking statements reflect
management’s current assumptions and expectations of future events, and accordingly, they are inherently susceptible to uncertainties and changes in circumstances and
are not guarantees of future performance. Actual results may differ materially, for a wide range of possible reasons, including general industry and market conditions and
general international economic conditions. In light of the many risks and uncertainties, you are advised not to put undue reliance on these statements. The management
targets included in this presentation are not projections, and do not represent management’s current estimates of future performance. Rather, they represent targets that
management strive to achieve through the successful implementation of the Company’s business strategies. The Company may be unsuccessful in implementing its
business strategies, and management may fail to achieve its targets. The Company is under no obligation – and expressly disclaims any such obligation – to update or
alter its forward-looking statements.
Contents

1 Company Profile

2 Business Model of Rakuten Ichiba

3 Growth Strategy of Rakuten Eco-System

4 Snapshot of Major Non-financial Services

5 Expansion into Financial Businesses

6 Overview of Consolidated Financial Results in 2008

   Appendix
   – Balance sheets and other financial data
   – Japanese Internet service market and Rakuten’s market share

                                                                   1
1 Company Profile




                    2
Company Profile


Founded:              February 7, 1997
IPO:                  April 19, 2000 (Jasdaq Stock Exchange)
Chairman & CEO:       Hiroshi Mikitani


The First Office: Atago in Tokyo, Japan
Employees : 5 (at the establishment)
Business: Rakuten Ichiba (online mall)




                                                               3
Company Profile (Continued)


New Office: Rakuten Tower (Tokyo, Japan)
Employees: 4,874 (as of Dec. 2008)
Market Cap: 662 Billion yen or US$6.8 Billion
            (JASDAQ, as of Feb 27, 2009)
Businesses: Rakuten Ichiba, Rakuten Travel, Rakuten Securities,
            Rakuten Credit, Rakuten KC, etc.




                                                                  4
2 Business Model of Rakuten Ichiba




                                     5
Unique Business Model - Rakuten Ichiba




  C to C         B to B (merchant) to C                B to C
Marketplace          Marketplace                   Inventory Model


                            UGC
               User (merchant) Generated Content

                   Ultimate long tail



                                                                 6
Snapshot of Rakuten Ichiba

       Rakuten Ichiba: The Largest Online Shopping Mall in Japan

   Proprietary search engine by
        Number of Customer Reviews
        Price                                                          “My Rakuten”
        Payment methods
                                                                       Customized
                                                                      personal page




    A Large Variety of Merchandise
                                                                       Link to Other
        More than 29 million products
                                                                     Rakuten Services
        from over 26,000 merchants
                                                                      Securities
                                                                      Credit Card (KC)
                                                                      Credit
    New Revenue Sources
                                                                      Travel
        Credit card processing services
                                                                      Books
        Advertising
                                                                      Infoseek (Portal)




* As of December, 2008
                                                                                          7
Consumer Benefits at Rakuten Ichiba




         Consumer Benefits


Large Variety of Product Line-up

Price Competitiveness & Price Transparency

Reward Program (Rakuten Super Point)

Solid Security

                                             8
GMS (Rakuten Ichiba and Rakuten Books)

GMS for Rakuten Ichiba & Books maintains growth by +21.4% (YoY)
 GMS (Billion Yen)                                                                                                  # of orders (Million)
250                                                                                                                          25.41
                                                                                Number of orders
                                                                                                                                      25
                                                                                                           21.98 21.74
200                                                                                                                        194.22
                                                                                         19.97 20.26
                                                                 GMS*                                                                 20
                                                                         17.08 16.87 159.97                         158.79
                                                                                                           158.76
                                                       15.79 15.43                                152.02
150
                                                                                                                                      15
                                                                         129.40 127.41
                                                                                                          4%
                                       12.51 12.53
                                                       130.52
                                                                120.15
                                                                                                      +21.
                       10.49 10.90 99.88 101.54                                                   G MS
100                                                                                                               %
               8.26                                                                                           27.3                    10
                                                                                                          rs +
       8.23                    91.51
                       95.66
                                                                                                         e
      70.54    71.14
                                                                                                  of ord
                                                                                              #
 50                                                                                                                                   5



  0                                                                                                                                   0
      05/Q2 05/Q3 05/Q4 06/Q1 06/Q2 06/Q3 06/Q4 07/Q1 07/Q2 07/Q3 07/Q4 08/Q1 08/Q2 08/Q3 08/Q4
      * GMS =Mall(Fixed-price, Group Buy), Mobile (Fixed-price, Group Buy)and Rakuten Books
                                                                                                                                            9
Rakuten Ichiba Buyer Metrics

    Growth continues for the unique buyers (+21.0% YoY)
         As a result of an increasing number of consumers buying everyday household products
        (e.g. kitchenware, beverages, cosmetics), price per transaction is pushed down while
        average number of transactions per buyer increased

                      2007/Q1 2007/Q2         2007/Q3      2007/Q4      2008/Q1       2008/Q2     2008/Q3      2008/Q4
     Unique
     buyers             4,730       5,140       5,180        5,810        5,950        6,330        6,370       7,030
     (‘000)*
      # of
  Transactions         14,410      16,140      15,800       18,690       18,850        20,780      20,650      24,190
     (‘000)
  Average # of
  Transactions          3.05        3.14         3.05         3.22         3.17         3.28         3.24        3.44
   per Buyer
Average Price per
Transaction (yen)
                       8,092       7,814        7,822        8,298        7,804        7,443        7,506       7,844

 Quarterly GMS
 Per Buyer (yen)
                       24,649      24,527      23,827       26,687       24,726        24,413      24,327      26,969

 * Unique Buyers: Number of buyers sorted by email address with purchasing records during the listed 3 month period.
                                                                                                                        10
Merchant Benefits at Rakuten Ichiba




          Merchant Benefits

Easy-to-use System

Huge Buyer Traffic (47 million members)


Expertise for Internet Business
(consultation capability)

Solid Security

                                           11
Number of Merchants

         Constant growth, surpassing 26,000 shops during 08/Q4

(Shops)
30,000
                                               Total number of merchants                                                                     26,223
                                                                                                                                        25,410
                                                                                                                 24,273
25,000                                                                                                      23,176
                                                                                                      22,396
                                                                                                21,333
                                                                                           20,574
                                                                                  19,539
20,000                                                        18,637
                                                         17,910
                                                   16,472
                                       15,781
                                 15,157
15,000             13,833
              12,409
         11,312
10,000



 5,000
          1

                   2

                            3

                                     4

                                              1

                                                       2

                                                                3

                                                                         4

                                                                                  1

                                                                                           2

                                                                                                    3

                                                                                                             4

                                                                                                                      1

                                                                                                                               2

                                                                                                                                        3

                                                                                                                                                 4
         /Q

               /Q

                        /Q

                                 /Q

                                          /Q

                                                   /Q

                                                            /Q

                                                                     /Q

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    05

              05

                       05

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                                         06

                                                  06

                                                           06

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                                                                                               07

                                                                                                        07

                                                                                                                 08

                                                                                                                          08

                                                                                                                                   08

                                                                                                                                            08
                                                                                                                                                      12
Consultation Capability

Rakuten University
    Offline seminars providing know-how based on real cases
    Monthly publication for merchants



    Average Monthly Sales per Merchant    “DREAM” Monthly Publication for Merchants

4
                                              Interviews with shop owners
                            3.1
        Rakuten
3       University
        Effect

2

          1.0
1


0
        Rakuten           Rakuten
     Merchants not    Merchants taking
     taking courses       courses                                                     13
Merchant Sales Growth



                                     Sales per merchant
                                      一店舗当り売上高の推移
(Million Yen)
     (百万円)
     30
                                                                           27.3
                                                            26.2
                                             25.1
     25                       23.4
                20.9
     20

     15

     10

      5

      0
             2004年
             2004           2005年
                            2005           2006年
                                           2006            2007年
                                                          2007           2008年
                                                                        2008

*Sales of per merchant = GMS of Rakuten Ichiba, Rakuten Books / # of merchants
                                                                                  14
Rakuten Ichiba
                                                 Quarterly Financial Results
                                                                                              Sales (Conventional base)
                  Sales Growth +26.7% (YoY), OP +51.1% (YoY)                                  OP
                                                                                              OP Margin (Conventional base)
                25,000                                                                                              55.4%       60%
                                                                                                       48.1%
                            47.9%
                                        44.9%                   46.4%                     44.5%
                                                                                                                          *2    50%
                20,000                                                                                            19,060
                                                     41.0%                    40.4%
                                                                                                             *2
                                                                                                 *2
                                                            15,047                 *2   15,404        15,877                    40%
                15,000                                                     14,240
(Million Yen)




                                                  12,414
                         11,508
                                                                                                                      10553 30%
                                   12,372
                10,000
                                                                                                         7,643
                                                                   6,985                     6,857                              20%
                            5,508        5,551        5,090                     5,748
                 5,000
                                                                                                                                10%


                    0                                                                                                           0%
                           07/Q1        07/Q2       07/Q3        07/Q4        08/Q1        08/Q2        08/Q3        08/Q4


                  *1 Sales adjusted to original base due to internal bookings change for Group Ads
                  *2 Less contribution due to the integration of Rakuten Books (08/Q1 -140M, 08/Q2 -130M, 08/Q3 – 110M)
                  *3 Fine Wine Business, Stuffed Animal Business and Greeting Card Business integrated into Rakuten Ichiba in 08/Q1   15
Expansion of Rakuten Ichiba into Asia

  International Shipping from
                                                       Rakuten Ichiba Taiwan
     Rakuten Ichiba (Japan)

Service available at Hong Kong, U.S,           GMS of Rakuten Ichiba Taiwan has
Taiwan, China, Australia, Singapore,          shown rapid growth compared to
U.K, Canada, Korea, New Zealand,              Rakuten Ichiba in Japan during start-up
Thailand, and Germany

Foods, fashion and hobby items are                   Comparison of GMS during start-up
popular among Asian consumers
                                                       Taiwan         Japan

                                       61.0



                                       41.0



                                       21.0



                                        1.0
                                               1st    2nd       3rd     4th   5th   6th   7th   8th   (month)

                                         *1:Start-up: Japan in 1997 May, Taiwan in 2008 May
                                         *2:GMS in Japan in 1997 May is 1.0                              16
3 Growth Strategy of Rakuten Eco-System




                                          17
Core Strategy
              Membership Business on the Internet

The objective of Rakuten Group is to converge the Internet Services and
the Membership Business




                Internet Service

                                +
         Membership Business
                                                                          18
Core Strategy
          Maximizing Lifetime Value of Members




                 Maximizing Lifetime Value of Members
                Main income source: fees and commission from services




Majority of
 Internet
              Focus on Conversion of Traffic into Revenue
                       Main income source: advertising fee, etc.
Companies




                                                                        19
Rakuten Eco-system Strategy

   The diverse business portfolio supports Rakuten’s continuous growth in
   today’s volatile economy
                                                   Customer Flow


                                                            -Shopping mall
                                                            -Auction
                                             Business
                                            Business
                                         E-Commerce
                                            Application
                                           Application


                         Business
                        Business                                                    -Hotels and Facilities
                       Credit &                                        Business
                                                                      Business
                                                                                    -Air Tickets
-Credit
                        Application
                       Application
                       Payment                                        Travel
                                                                      Application
                                                                     Application    -Long Distance Bus
-Consumer Loan                                                                      -Dynamic Packages
-Online   Bank (new)
                                      Rakuten Membership
                                           Database


                        Portal/
                         Business
                        Business                                      Business
                                                                     Business
 -Content Streaming     Application
                       Application                                Securities
                                                                    Application
                                                                   Application
                       Content
 -Downloads

                                             Business
                                            Business
                                           Telecom                                  -Stocks
                                            Application
                                           Application                              -Bonds
                                                                                    -Trust Funds
                                                          -IP Telephony             -FX
                                                                                                             20
Expanding Business Portfolio

       Over the past 10 years Rakuten has built a portfolio that will support “Everything
       Rakuten” to serve a wide array of user needs
                                                                                                           IP Telephony

 Communication
                                                             Personal Loan          Credit Card                              Online Bank

Credit and Payment

                                        Online Security Brokerage

    Securities


                                            Online Hotel Reservation         Dynamic Package

     Travel

                              Portal Site                      Blog      Internet Research        Marriage Information
                                                                                                                                BT
Portal and Media                                                                                                            Ad network
                                                                                                                             Lead gen
                     Internet Shopping Mall                     Online Book Store                          Mobile Auction
                                                                                                                             Taiwan
  E-Commerce                                                                                                                 Rakuten




                 1997                                                                                          2008                  21
Rakuten’s Competitive Position in Japan

               E-Commerce1                                 Online Hotel Reservation2                                  Online Securities3
   1       Rakuten Ichiba                                 1      Rakuten Travel                               1        SBI Securities
   2       Amazon                                         2      Jalan.net                                    2        Rakuten Securities
   3       Yahoo! Shopping                                3      JTB                                          3        Matsui Securities
   4       -                                              4      Ikyu.com                                     4        Kabu.com
   5       -                                              5      -                                            5        MBH

                   Portal4                                                 Blog5                                          Online Auction6
   1       Yahoo!                                         1      Yahoo! blog                                  1       Yahoo! Auction
   2       goo                                            2      Ameba blog                                   2       Bidders
   3       Infoseek                                       3      Rakuten blog                                 3       Rakuten Auction
   4       Livedoor                                       4      Livedoor blog                                4       -
   5       OCN                                            5      Excite blog                                  5       -


       Online Greeting Card7                                  Online Golf Reservation8                        Online Books & Media Store9
   1       Rakuten Greeting                               1       Rakuten (GORA)                               1      Amazon
   2       Yahoo! Greeting                                2       GDO                                          2      Rakuten Books / Ichiba
   3       -                                              3       E*GOLF                                       3      7 and Y
1 By gross transaction volume in 2008, B-C business
      Source: Fuji Keizai                                                      5 By page views, site, home panel in Sept. 2008
2 By gross transaction volume in 2007, domestic accommodation,                 6 By gross transaction volume in 2008 Source: company releases
      Source: Nikkei MJ (Oct 15th, 2008)                                       7 By Sales. Source: Company Release, company data. (partly estimated)
3 By trading value of domestic equities for three months ended Sept 2008       8 By gross transaction volume for 3 months ended Dec. 31, 2008. Source:
      Source: company releases                                                       Company Release
4 Portal sites by page views, domain, home panel for Sept. 2008.               9 By gross transaction volume for 2008. Source: Fuji Keizai 2008
      Source: Nielsen / Net Ratings                                                                                                                      22
Growth in Number of Rakuten Members

                     Rakuten members surpassed 47 million members

                    60                                                                                                                 55.8
                    55                                                                                                           51.0
                                                                 # of Rakuten Group                                          48.0    47.0
                    50                                                                                                   46.3
                                                                       members                                       43.9        42.5
                    45                                                                                           40.2        39.9
                                                                                                             38.7        38.2
                    40                                                                               37.336.9        35.9
                                                                                        33.433.8
(million members)




                                                                                                                32.5
                    35                                                      30.831.332.5        31.8        30.0
                                                            28.128.328.829.2                            27.3
                    30                                  25.9                                        25.6
                                                    23.8                                        23.9
                                                22.0                                        22.4
                    25                                                                  20.4
                                            19.1                                    18.8
                                                                            16.217.3
                    20                  15.9                            14.6                                # of Rakuten
                                    14.0
                                12.8
                    15                                                                                         members
                    10                                           6.8 7.8
                           5.5                       4.6 5.1 5.8
                                         3.0 3.5 4.0
                     5   1.7 2.0 2.3 2.6

                     0
                         Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
                          2002             2003                2004            2005               2006             2007             2008
               * Rakuten Members : Members who have integrated IDs (e.g Rakuten Ichiba, Rakuten Travel, Infoseek, Rakuten greeting, etc)
               * Rakuten Group members:Rakuten members and members who have either un-integrated IDs with Rakuten securities, Rakuten KC, Rakuten
                  Credit and etc, or un-integrated IDs for former-My trip.net service members etc.                                                  23
User Retention and Acceleration of Cross-Use

      The Collaboration with the Rakuten Super Point Program has contributed in
      not only retaining users but also increasing the cross-usage rate of Rakuten services

Retention by Rakuten Super Point Program                                                  Cross-Usage Rate

                Rakuten Eco-System                                  40%
                                                                                                                         36.5%
                Rakuten Super Point promotes
                        repeated use                                35%                              33.3%


                                                                    30%          28.7%


                           Purchase                                 25%
          User                              Merchant,
                                          Rakuten services

                                                                    20%

                  Grant Rakuten Super Point
                                                                    15%
                                                                               2006 Dec            2007 Dec            2008 Dec
* Ratio of buyers at Rakuten Ichiba on given months who have utilized other Rakuten services during the past 12 months
* Applicable services are limited to those which can earn Rakuten Super Points (Excluding certain services, e.g. Securities Business)   24
4 Snapshot of Major Non-financial Services




                                             25
4 -1. Snapshot of Major Non-financial
    Services
     – Rakuten Travel




                                        26
Rakuten Travel

  Number one online hotel reservation service in Japan*

                                                              # of hotels and facilities:
                                                              20,000 in Japan and 20,000
                                                              overseas as of December 2008


                                                              Joint Venture with ANA in domestic
                                                              dynamic package tour


                                                              Services provided also in English,
                                                              Mandarin, Taiwanese and Korean




By gross transaction volume in 2007, domestic accommodation

Source: Nikkei MJ (15th Oct 2008)                                                                  27
Rakuten Travel
                                                 Gross Booking Transaction Values


                                                                                                                    7,227
                    80                                                                                                                    7,500
                                                                                                        6,783                  6,888
                    75                                                                       6,635                 71.41                  7,000
                    70                                                6,332      6,352
                                                                                                                                          6,500
                                                          5,952                                         64.53                  64.28
                    65                         5,705                                                                                      6,000
                         5,631                                        59.65                 60.23
                                   5,455
GTV (Billion Yen)




                    60                                                           57.67




                                                                                                                                                   (1000 nights)
                                                                                                                                          5,500
                    55                                    53.71
                         50.07                                                                                                            5,000
                                               48.99
                    50             46.83
                    45                                                                                     % YoY                          4,500

                                                                                                 +     11.5
                    40                                                                       GTV                                          4,000

                    35                                                                                                                    3,500

                    30                                                                                                                    3,000

                    25                                                                                                                    2,500
                         06/Q3 06/Q4 07/Q1 07/Q2 07/Q3 07/Q4 08/Q1 08/Q2 08/Q3 08/Q4
                                                GTV*                            Room Nights Booked
              * Travel GTV = Booking base
                = Domestic / International hotel room booking, International tickets、Domestic/ International DP、Domestic Bus, Rental car service     28
Rakuten Travel
                                   Quarterly Financial Results

   Significant OP margin improvement marking 51.3%

(Million Yen)
 6,000                                                                                                     60%
                                                                                         51.1%     51.3%
                                        49.6%                                        *
                                                                                 4,770
 5,000      44.8%       45.7%                                                                        *     50%
                                                                                                 4,431
                                                  39.4%         *           *
 4,000                             3,786                    3,744    3,775                                 40%
                                                3,573                     37.7%
                       3,116                                     35.8%
          2,885                                                                   oY)
 3,000
                                                                         +24.0% (Y 2,439                   30%
                                                              Sales                                2,273
                                         1,879
 2,000                                                                                                     20%
              1,291       1,423                     1,409     1,327        1,421

 1,000                                                                            YoY)                     10%
                                                                         +61 .3% (
                                                                    OP
      0                                                                                                    0%
            07/Q1       07/Q2           07/Q3     07/Q4      08/Q1       08/2Q     08/3Q          08/4Q
                               Sales
 *Sales adjusted to conventional base      Operating profit         OP Margin
                                                                                                                 29
4 -2. Snapshot of Major Non-financial
    Services
  – Advertising Business




                                        30
Trend of Advertising Sales
     Online Ad Sales in E-Commerce and other sites grew by +23%(YoY)
(Billion Yen)
10
                                                                 9.0
 9

 8                               7.3                     7.2
                                                 6.9
 7                                       6.3
                 5.7     5.7
 6
       5.2
                                                                        Portal & Media
 5                                                                      (Ads)
                                                            Y)
                                                    +23% (Yo
 4
                                          Ad S ales                     E-Commerce
                                  O nline                               (Ichiba ads)
 3

 2

 1

 0
      07/Q1     07/Q2   07/Q3   07/Q4   08/Q1   08/Q2   08/Q3   08/Q4

                                                                                         31
Advertising Business : Our Challenge in 2009


Focusing on advertising business utilizing Rakuten
database
  Utilizing purchase history in addition to behavior and attributes of
  Rakuten Members


Expanding client base
  National clients
  Rakuten merchants


Enhancing product line-up
  Ad Platform
  Behavioral Targeting (BT) Ad
  E-marketing solution (check out service, CRM, etc.)

                                                                         32
5 Expansion into Financial Businesses




                                        33
Outlook of Financial Related Services in Rakuten

Rakuten Securities           Online security brokerage business
                              No.2 in Japan in trading volume
                              Number of accounts: 810 thousands

Rakuten KC                   Credit card business
                              Number of total card holders: 3.2 million (Rakuten Card 1.7million)
                              Shopping revolving balance: 39 billion yen
                              Cash advances balance: 99 billion yen
                              Loan card balance:80 billion yen

Rakuten Credit               Consumer loan business for upper-tiers
                              Loan assets: 101 billion yen
                              Interest rate : 6.9% ~17.8%
                              To be merged into eBANK on April 1, 2009
eBANK                        Internet banking business
                               Number of accounts : 3.0 million (No.1 in Japanese online bank)
                               Deposit balance : 772 billion yen
                               Succeeding accounts from alliance with Tokyo Tomin Bank

 * As of Dec.31 2008                                                                                34
5 -1. Expansion into Financial Businesses
   – Consolidation of eBANK




                                            35
eBANK Top-class Online Bank


            No. 1 ranking in the number of accounts
                   No. 2 in the balance of deposits

                                           Accounts      Deposit balance
                                           (Thousand)      ( Billion Yen)

eBANK                                          3,005                 772.6
Japan Net Bank                                   1,940                 448.4
Sony Bank                                         711               1,315.6

SBI Sumishin Net Bank                             333                  551.9

Source :Company data as of 2008 December




                                                                               36
Reduction of Risk Assets at eBANK
      The volume of risk assets at eBANK has been reduced prior to the consolidation

                           B/S as of Mar.31st 2008                                             B/S as of Dec.31st 2008
                                                                                                                                 (Billion yen)




                             JGB                Deposits                                         JGB               Deposits
                             577.1               758.9                                           609.1              771.8


                                                                              Non-JGB
        Non-JGB
                                                                              94.5
        158.1
Other fixed assets
                        Total assets            Net assets 16.3                              Total assets           Net assets
                           810.1                                                                813.5                 10.1

                                                            Reduction of Risk Assets

                                       80
   Risk Assets                                                                                                (Billion Yen)

     CDO (collateralized debt          60                                                      51.0
     obligation)                                                                       2.0
                                                                                               10.1
                                       40
     FOF (fund of funds)                                    Allowances

                                       20                                                      38.9         13.0
     Real estate based assets                                     1.9
                                        0

                                            Mar.31st 2008                               Dec.31st 2008                                     37
eBANK Joins Rakuten group


Date                Event                                                        Ownership
February 10, 2009   Became Rakuten’s subsidiary after “Major                      46.4%
                    Shareholder Approval” by FSA
                       Preferred shares subscribed in Sep. 2008 at 19.9billion
                       yen converted into common stocks

                       Consolidation into Rakuten Group started from January
                       1, 2009

March 19, 2009      Additional capital injection                                  56.5%
(scheduled)            Total 9.99 billion yen



April 1, 2009       Integration with personal loan business of                    67.2%
(scheduled)         Rakuten Credit



                                                                                             38
eBANK: Strategy at Rakuten Group


Entry into personal loans
  Reduce funding costs by replacing Rakuten Credit borrowings
  into eBANK customer deposits
  Utilize capabilities of personal loans from Rakuten Credit
  Access to 3 million account holders


Provide user-friendly payment services to Rakuten
  Rakuten Ichiba (automatic debit service at Rakuten merchants)
  Electrical money “Mail money”
  Rakuten Securities (real time settlement)


Succeed accounts from alliance with Tokyo Tomin Bank
  Terminate non-performing alliance business


                                                                  39
5 -2 Expansion into Financial Businesses
  – Rakuten KC




                                           40
Strengths of Rakuten Card

Rakuten Card driving Rakuten KC’s growth
   Value to Consumers
        Grant double points (2%) for shopping at Rakuten Ichiba
        Grant 1% point for usage outside of Rakuten Ichiba
        Full–guarantee of undelivered items for Rakuten Ichiba items
        Free annual fee (white card)


   Strengths of Rakuten Card
        Accelerates the shopping amount at Rakuten Ichiba
        Allows lower customer acquisition cost through group synergies
        High quality of credit
        High active ratio
    Rakuten Card                               Rakuten Premium Card




                                                                         41
Rakuten KC
                Credit Card Shopping Transaction Volume


(Billion Yen)                                                   139.2
130                                                     123.7
                                                115.3
110                             102.1 104.2
                        89.3
 90             84.9
       78.6                                      YoY
                                         + 36.3%
 70


 50
       07/Q1    07/Q2   07/Q3   07/Q4   08/Q1   08/Q2   08/Q3   08/Q4

                                                                        42
Rakuten KC
                        Shopping Revolving Balance

(Billion Yen)
 45

                                                                 38.9
                                          YoY
40

35                                 +88.7%                32.7
30                                               27.2
25                                       22.6
                                 20.6
20                       18.6
      15.9      17.1
15

10
      07/Q1     07/Q2    07/Q3   07/Q4   08/Q1   08/Q2   08/Q3   08/Q4

                                                                         43
Rakuten KC Quarterly Results

   Operating profit recovered remarkably due to decrease in costs relating
   to interest repayment claims and doubtful accounts
(Million Yen)
18,000

16,000                   15,216    15,478    15,040
           14,707                                                                      14,627
                                                      14,098      13,944    14,147
14,000

12,000

10,000

  8,000

  6,000
                                                                                            3,816
  4,000                                                     3,254      2,798      2,538
  2,000                                               *
                              46       217        498
                  -604
       0
                07/Q1     07/Q2     07/Q3     07/Q4       08/Q1     08/Q2      08/Q3    08/Q4
 -2,000
                                        Sales     Operating profit
   *Excluding cost related to interest repayment of lump sum allowance (24,520 million yen) in 2007/ Q4   44
Allowance for Loss on Interest Repayments
                                      “Kabarai” Claims
  Allowance is equivalent to 3.2 times*1 of recent annualized actual interest
  repayment “kabarai” losses, well reserved compared to the other consumer
  finance companies in the range of 0.9 - 2.4 times
                                                                                                       (Billion Yen)

                                                           Dec.31,    Mar.31,      Jun.30,   Sep.30,     Dec.31,
   Items in B/S                     Notes                   2007       2008         2008      2008        2008

Allowance for loss
                         ‘Cash-Out’ amount
on interest
                         by interest repayments
                                                              20.0          18.9     17.8      16.5         15.3 3.2X *1
repayments
                         Write-offs of principal by
                         interest repayment                   18.0          17.0     16.1      15.1         14.0
                         claims
Allowance for            (ordinary) allowance for
doubtful accounts        doubtful accounts
                                                              26.8          25.9     25.1      24.4         22.0

                                                                                                     (Billion Yen)
                                                   07/           08/            08/         08/          08/
Actual losses                                    Oct-Dec       Jan-Mar        Apr-Jun     Jul-Sep      Oct-Dec
‘Cash-Out’ amount
                                                        1.1           1.2           1.2        1.2            1.2
by interest repayments
Write-offs of principal by interest
                                                        0.8           1.0           1.0        1.0            1.1
repayment claims
*1: Allowances (15.3+14.0) / Annualized actual losses((1.2+1.1)x4) = 3.2                                               45
6 Overview of Consolidated
    Financial Results in 2008




                                46
FY2008 Financial Results
Operating profit and ordinary profit recorded high
                                                                                                               (Billion Yen)

                                            FY07                           FY08                        Comparison
                                        (Jan-Dec 07)                  (Jan-Dec 08)                         YoY


Sales                                           213.93                         249.88                          +16.8%


Operating Profit                                24.63*1                          47.15                         +91.4%


Ordinary Profit                                 26.89*1                          44.53                         +65.6%


EBITDA*                                         44.14*1                          66.79                         +51.3%


*1 Excluding cost regarding to interest repayment of lump sum allowance (24.52 billion yen) in 2007/ Q4
*2 EBITDA=(Ordinary Profit) + (Interest expenses) + (Depreciation) + (Amortization of goodwill) – (Effect of securitized
loans receivables)                                                                                                         47
FY2008 Financial Results by Major Businesses

                                                                                                            (Billion Yen)
                                         FY2007                                           FY2008
                                  (January – December)                             (January – December)
 Core Businesses                 Sales        OP        OPM         Sales         YoY         OP          YoY           OPM

 Rakuten Ichiba                     51.3      23.1      45.1%          63.0      +22.8%        30.8      +33.1%         48.9%


 Rakuten KC                         60.4     -24.3     -40.3%          56.8        -6.0%       12.4                 -   21.8%


 Rakuten Travel                     13.3        6.0     44.9%          16.5      +23.9%         7.4      +24.3%         45.1%

 Rakuten Securities
                                    29.9        6.1     20.4%          24.6       -17.5%        4.9       -19.6%        19.1%
 Holdings


Consolidated                      213.9         0.1       0.1%        249.8      +16.8%        47.4                 -   18.9%


 *Sales of Rakuten Ichiba and Rakuten travel are indicated as gross figures based on the original accounting base
 *Rakuten Travel includes consolidated subsidiaries                                                                        48
OP / OP Margin Improvement

                                  Outstanding OP margin improvement
                                 25
                                                                                                                                  24.9%       25%




                                                                                                                                                    (OP Margin)
                                                                                                                     20.1%
                                 20                                                                                                           20%
                                                                                                        17.7%
Operating Profit (Billion Yen)




                                                                                                                                   16.3
                                                    14.4%                                                                           0.5
                                 15                                                                                                 2.3       15%
                                       12.7%
                                                                 12.0%                      12.1%                     12.5
                                                                                                                                                                  Operating Profit
                                                                                                         11.1          1.5          3.5                                *2
                                                                                                                                                                  Others
                                 10                                                    *1                 1.6                                 10%                 Travel
                                                                                                                       2.4
                                                                                7.8%         7.2          1.4                                                     Credit & Payment
                                                      7.3                          4.9*1
                                         6.2          0.5          6.3                        1.3                      2.2                                        E-commerce
                                                                                1.4                       2.5
                                         0.8          1.4          0.8
                                                      0.0                                     2.5                                                                 OP Margin(%)
                                 5       1.3                       1.9                                                              10.0      5%

                                                                                6.0                       5.6          6.4
                                         4.5          5.3
                                                                   3.8                        4.0

                                 0       -0.3                      -0.2         -0.1          -0.7                                            0%
                                                                                -2.4



                                 -5                                                                                                           -5%
                                       2007/Q1      2007/Q2      2007/Q3      2007/Q4       2008/Q1     2008/Q2      2008/Q3      2008/Q4

                                  *1:Excluding cost regarding to interest repayment of lump sum allowance (24.52 billion yen) in 2007/ Q4
                                  *2:Others include Securities, Portal and Media, Telecommunications, Professional Sports and Internal Eliminations.                          49
Project V: Review of Cost Structure

                       Growth in sales and success of Project V

         Operating expense down by 2.95 billion yen (-5.6%) (4Q vs. 1Q)

          (Unit:Million Yen)
           70,000                                                                       65,697
                                               62,291               62,370                             Sales +10.4%
                               59,522
           60,000
                               52,309          51,238              49,822                        *1
                                                                                        49,362
           50,000                                                                                       Operating
                                                                                                      expenses -5.6%
           40,000


           30,000


           20,000


           10,000


                 0
                               08/Q1           08/Q2                08/Q3               08/Q4

*1:OP expense for new consolidated subsidiaries approx. 2.0 billion yen
    Decrease of costs for doubtful accounts by approx. 0.6 billion yen regarding sales of loan at Rakuten KC
                                                                                                                      50
FY 2008 Rakuten Group: Profit and Loss
             Operating     Ordinary
               profit       profit                                                                    (Unit : Billion Yen)
               47.1          44.5
Securities, etc
     Travel       Non operating   Special
                      profit       profit
       C&P

                                      write down
                                      of securities
         EC                                 TBS,etc
                                                                 Loss before Taxes                      Net Loss
                                                                           -34.9                          -54.9
                                                       Reserve for
                                                        business
                                                      restructuring
                                                           Banking
                                                             KC Other
                                                                 Special
                                                                                Corporate
                                              Impairment          loss
                                                                                 tax etc
                                                 Loss
                                                                              Rakuten, Inc.
                                                                                         Tax effect
                                             Special loss 80.9           Travel            KC, etc
                                                                      Securities etc

                                                                                               Minority
                                                                                             shareholders                    51
Rakuten Eco-system Strategy

   The diverse business portfolio supports Rakuten’s continuous growth in
   today’s volatile economy
                                                   Customer Flow


                                                            -Shopping mall
                                                            -Auction
                                             Business
                                            Business
                                         E-Commerce
                                            Application
                                           Application


                         Business
                        Business                                                    -Hotels and Facilities
                       Credit &                                        Business
                                                                      Business
                                                                                    -Air Tickets
-Credit
                        Application
                       Application
                       Payment                                        Travel
                                                                      Application
                                                                     Application    -Long Distance Bus
-Consumer Loan                                                                      -Dynamic Packages
-Online   Bank (new)
                                      Rakuten Membership
                                           Database


                        Portal/
                         Business
                        Business                                      Business
                                                                     Business
 -Content Streaming     Application
                       Application                                Securities
                                                                    Application
                                                                   Application
                       Content
 -Downloads

                                             Business
                                            Business
                                           Telecom                                  -Stocks
                                            Application
                                           Application                              -Bonds
                                                                                    -Trust Funds
                                                          -IP Telephony             -FX
                                                                                                             52
Appendix




           53
Rakuten Group : Balance Sheet
                                        (As of the end of December 2008)
    Rakuten Group
    (Consolidated)
                                                                                      (Billion Yen)

         Interest-bearing
               Debt
               483.4

                               Rakuten, Inc.
                             (Non-Consolidated)
                                                 Rakuten Securities   Rakuten KC
Total Assets
  1,086.9                                            Holdings
                 Other                   167.9
               Liabilities
                                                            39.2
                 444.8

                                448.1     55.7                                283.0
                                                                      389.8
                                                    363.3   299.0
               Total Net                                                                Rakuten Credit
                Assets                   222.5
                 158.7                                                        78.3        90.0   79.1
                                                            25.1
*Rakuten Securities, Rakuten KC, Rakuten Credit and Rakuten (non-consolidated) 28.5                      2.4
 also including internal elimination.                                                             8.5
*Interest-bearing debt : Corporate bonds + CP + Short-term borrowings + Long-tem borrowings                    54
OP and Ordinary Profit Trends

( Million Yen)

                           OP (Million Yen)
50,000
                                                                                                                                      47,151
                           Ordinary Profit (Million Yen)                                                                                   44,531


40,000
                                                                                         35,826
                                                                                   34,885
                                                                                                                                  *
                                                                                                       30,406 *26,896
30,000                                                                                           29,148    24,638




20,000
                                                                    15,05915,474


10,000
                                                       4,750
                                      2,550                    4,438
                 1,046       1,605        2,241                                                                        2,376
                     968        1,408
                                                                                                                     118
       0

                  2000         2001           2002         2003           2004          2005           2006           2007             2008
      *Excluding one time cost for allowance for losses on interest repayment claims ( 24.52 billion Yen) at Rakuten KC in 2007                     55
Rakuten Ichiba
                                                           Sales Breakdown
                The Advertising segment continues to dominate and expand
                                                                                                                                              *2
                20,000                                                                                                                19,060
                                                                                                                                    16,060
                                                                                                                               *2 (new base)
                18,000                                                                                              *2   15,877
                                                                                                           15,404
                                                                                                    *2            15,460
                16,000                                                                15,047 14,240       15,111 (new base)
                                                                                                          (new base)                  7,410        Advertising
                                                                                              13,890                           *2
                                                                                              (new base)
                14,000                                                                                         *2        5,648 6,924
(Million Yen)




                                                                    12,372   12,414                        5,447
                                                  12,322                                             *2                             (new base)
                                                           11,508                               4,722                    5,232
                12,000                                                                5,695                 5,154        (new base)
                                                                                               4,372        (new base)
                                  9,714   9,855                                                (new base)                                          Others
                10,000    9,097                   4,512             4,299    4,219                                                    2,878
                                                           3,802
                                                                                                           2,446         2,618
                 8,000            3,278   3,195                                       2,004     2,393
                          3,056                                     1,704    1,794
                                                  1,559    1,659                                                                                        *1,3
                                                                                                                                                   Margin
                 6,000            1,141   1,261
                          1,140                                                                                                       6,243
                                                                                      4,996     4,741      5,091         5,119
                                                  4,005    3,807    4,103    4,087
                 4,000            3,113   3,161
                          2,801

                 2,000
                          2,098   2,181   2,237   2,244    2,238    2,265    2,311    2,351     2,382      2,419         2,490        2,527        Merchant
                                                                                                                                                   Fixed Fee
                    0
                         2006/Q1 2006/Q2 2006/Q3 2006/Q4 2007/Q1 2007/Q2 2007/Q3 2007/Q4 2008/Q1 2008/Q2 2008/Q3 2008/Q4
                 *1 Start of charge for Standard-contract merchants of 1 million and below sales (monthly): introduced in FY06 Q1
                 *2 Sales adjusted to original base due to internal bookings change for Group Ads
                 *3 Less contribution due to the integration of Rakuten Books (08/Q1 -140M, 08/Q2 -130M, 08/Q3 – 110M)
                 *4 Fine Wine Business, Stuffed Animal Business and Greeting Card Business integrated into Rakuten Ichiba in 08/Q1                          56
Market Share: Rakuten Ichiba
                      Rakuten Ichiba growth (23.6%) is much higher than Japanese
                      E-Commerce market growth (14.4%) from 2007 to 2008
(Unit: Million Yen)                                                            Market share %                                                (           )
           3,500                                                                                                                                 30.0%
                                                                                                             26.6%
                               Market share of                                                                              2,917.7
           3,000                                                                                  24.7%
                              Japanese BtoC EC                                         23.5%                         2,723.1
                                                                                                                                                 25.0%
                                                                            22.4%                         2,491.8
           2,500
                                                                  20.0%                         2,177.4
                                                                                                                           .4%                   20.0%
           2,000                                                                    1,805.7                         ce +1 4
                                                       16.7%                                           er
                                            15.2%                                                -C omm
           1,500                 14.4%                                    1,346.3 Jap        an E
                                                                                                                      .6%                        15.0%
                                                                                                               ba +23
                                                                                                    chi
           1,000
                                                                950.0
                                                                                             uten I
                                                      675.1                               Rak           663.8
                       8.5%                                                                          536.9                                       10.0%
                                           464.8                                          423.4
              500               316.9                                           300.9
                      209.3                                         189.9
                        17.8         45.7       70.7 112.4
                  0                                                                                                                              5.0%
                       2000       2001       2002       2003       2004      2005       2006       2007       2008 2009E 2010E
                                                     BtoC EC market            Rakuten Ichiba          Rakuten share

                      *Source : Rakuten, Inc. Calculations based on Fuji Economic Research [GMS/ecommerce business actual and trend 2008-2009]               57
E-Commerce Penetration Rate by Product
                                     Categories in U.S. and Japan
                         Japanese E-commerce penetration rate is lower than U.S.
                         High growth potential is expected to be continued
                       10%
                                                                                Japan
                       8%     3.6x
Penetration Rate (%)




                                                                                    U.S.
                       6%               4.3x
                       4%                            6.9x
                       2%                                                   2.9x

                       0%     General   Books, CD,   Fashion      Auto,     Foods     Medicine
                               1           2            3          4          5          6
                               Retail     sports      items     furniture               and
                                        goods and              and home              Cosmetics
           Source : METI                    toy                appliances                        58
Online Travel Booking in Japan

   Further potential growth of online travel business is expected

                               Japanese Travel Business Market

                                          Total: 29.5 Trillion Yen

                 Online Domestic
                 Accommodation,                                Domestic
                 0.3 trillion yen                             Accommod
                                                               ation, 4.3
                 (Share: 1%)            Overseas,             trillion yen
                                        6.8 trillion
                                           yen




                                                        Domestic
                                                       Tours, 16.4
                                                       trillion yen




Source: JATA-NET (Japan Association of Travel Agents), 2006
                                                                             59
Rakuten Travel
               No.1 Online Reservation Site for Domestic Hotels


                                                                Gross Transaction Value in
          Company Name                           Name of site
                                                                    2007(Billion Yen)


Rakuten Travel                       Rakuten Travel                                 220.0

Recruit                              Jalan Net                                      160.8

JTB                                  Rurubu Travel                                   74.2

Ikyu                                 Ikyu.com                                        30.6

Kinki Nippon Tourist                 Stay Plus                                       30.2

Nippon Travel Agency                 Tabi Plaza                                      16.0



 *Source: 15th Oct 2008, Nikkei MJ
                                                                                             60
Internet Advertising Market in Japan

       Japan’s growing potential of advertising business

   Internet Advertising Market in Japan                                     Japanese Ad Market

(Billion Yen)                                                               Total: 7.0 Trillion Yen
800                                                     755.8   Internet
                                                689.8           Advertising,
                                        620.4
600
                                                                0.5 trillion yen
                                543.4

                        453.4                                   6.5%
                363.0
400

        280.8

                                                                                     TV. Radio,
200                                                                                  Newspaper,
                                                                                      Magazine,
                                                                                         etc.,
                                                                                    6.6 trillion yen
   0
         2005   2006    2007    2008    2009    2010    2011

                         PC     Mobile Ad
Source : Dentsu Research Inc. April 2008 press release
                                                                                                       61
Acquire Traffic and Customers

Rakuten is the second largest Internet media in Japan




                       Rank         PVs                     Rank        UU
Domain
                       by PVs       (thousand)              by UU       (thousand)

yahoo.co.jp                     1              20,144,133           1                42,620
rakuten.co.jp                   2               2,828,420           2                21,921
mixi.jp                         3               1,600,330       41                    6,195
youtube.com                     4               1,481,370           5                19,708

google.co.jp                    5               1,458,926           4                20,421

amazon.co.jp                   18                 428,330       10                   14,598
Source: Month of September 2008, home panel, Net ratings,



                                                                                              62
Behavioral Targeting (BT) Advertising

BT contributes to enhance the effectiveness and pricing of Ads



    Click Through Rate (CTR)                             Conversion Rate (CVR)
2         (General ad effectiveness Base as “1.0”)   4     (General ad effectiveness Base as “1.0”)



                                   1.5                                                 3.0
                                                     3


         1.0
1                                                    2

                                                            1.0
                                                     1


0                                                    0
                                Rakuten                                             Rakuten
       General                                             General
                                 ad4U                                                ad4U




                                                                                                      63
64

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Rakuten Business Model 2009

  • 1. Overview of Rakuten Group March 2009 Rakuten, Inc. This presentation includes forward-looking statements relating to our future plans, targets, objectives, expectations and intentions. The forward-looking statements reflect management’s current assumptions and expectations of future events, and accordingly, they are inherently susceptible to uncertainties and changes in circumstances and are not guarantees of future performance. Actual results may differ materially, for a wide range of possible reasons, including general industry and market conditions and general international economic conditions. In light of the many risks and uncertainties, you are advised not to put undue reliance on these statements. The management targets included in this presentation are not projections, and do not represent management’s current estimates of future performance. Rather, they represent targets that management strive to achieve through the successful implementation of the Company’s business strategies. The Company may be unsuccessful in implementing its business strategies, and management may fail to achieve its targets. The Company is under no obligation – and expressly disclaims any such obligation – to update or alter its forward-looking statements.
  • 2. Contents 1 Company Profile 2 Business Model of Rakuten Ichiba 3 Growth Strategy of Rakuten Eco-System 4 Snapshot of Major Non-financial Services 5 Expansion into Financial Businesses 6 Overview of Consolidated Financial Results in 2008 Appendix – Balance sheets and other financial data – Japanese Internet service market and Rakuten’s market share 1
  • 4. Company Profile Founded: February 7, 1997 IPO: April 19, 2000 (Jasdaq Stock Exchange) Chairman & CEO: Hiroshi Mikitani The First Office: Atago in Tokyo, Japan Employees : 5 (at the establishment) Business: Rakuten Ichiba (online mall) 3
  • 5. Company Profile (Continued) New Office: Rakuten Tower (Tokyo, Japan) Employees: 4,874 (as of Dec. 2008) Market Cap: 662 Billion yen or US$6.8 Billion (JASDAQ, as of Feb 27, 2009) Businesses: Rakuten Ichiba, Rakuten Travel, Rakuten Securities, Rakuten Credit, Rakuten KC, etc. 4
  • 6. 2 Business Model of Rakuten Ichiba 5
  • 7. Unique Business Model - Rakuten Ichiba C to C B to B (merchant) to C B to C Marketplace Marketplace Inventory Model UGC User (merchant) Generated Content Ultimate long tail 6
  • 8. Snapshot of Rakuten Ichiba Rakuten Ichiba: The Largest Online Shopping Mall in Japan Proprietary search engine by Number of Customer Reviews Price “My Rakuten” Payment methods Customized personal page A Large Variety of Merchandise Link to Other More than 29 million products Rakuten Services from over 26,000 merchants Securities Credit Card (KC) Credit New Revenue Sources Travel Credit card processing services Books Advertising Infoseek (Portal) * As of December, 2008 7
  • 9. Consumer Benefits at Rakuten Ichiba Consumer Benefits Large Variety of Product Line-up Price Competitiveness & Price Transparency Reward Program (Rakuten Super Point) Solid Security 8
  • 10. GMS (Rakuten Ichiba and Rakuten Books) GMS for Rakuten Ichiba & Books maintains growth by +21.4% (YoY) GMS (Billion Yen) # of orders (Million) 250 25.41 Number of orders 25 21.98 21.74 200 194.22 19.97 20.26 GMS* 20 17.08 16.87 159.97 158.79 158.76 15.79 15.43 152.02 150 15 129.40 127.41 4% 12.51 12.53 130.52 120.15 +21. 10.49 10.90 99.88 101.54 G MS 100 % 8.26 27.3 10 rs + 8.23 91.51 95.66 e 70.54 71.14 of ord # 50 5 0 0 05/Q2 05/Q3 05/Q4 06/Q1 06/Q2 06/Q3 06/Q4 07/Q1 07/Q2 07/Q3 07/Q4 08/Q1 08/Q2 08/Q3 08/Q4 * GMS =Mall(Fixed-price, Group Buy), Mobile (Fixed-price, Group Buy)and Rakuten Books 9
  • 11. Rakuten Ichiba Buyer Metrics Growth continues for the unique buyers (+21.0% YoY) As a result of an increasing number of consumers buying everyday household products (e.g. kitchenware, beverages, cosmetics), price per transaction is pushed down while average number of transactions per buyer increased 2007/Q1 2007/Q2 2007/Q3 2007/Q4 2008/Q1 2008/Q2 2008/Q3 2008/Q4 Unique buyers 4,730 5,140 5,180 5,810 5,950 6,330 6,370 7,030 (‘000)* # of Transactions 14,410 16,140 15,800 18,690 18,850 20,780 20,650 24,190 (‘000) Average # of Transactions 3.05 3.14 3.05 3.22 3.17 3.28 3.24 3.44 per Buyer Average Price per Transaction (yen) 8,092 7,814 7,822 8,298 7,804 7,443 7,506 7,844 Quarterly GMS Per Buyer (yen) 24,649 24,527 23,827 26,687 24,726 24,413 24,327 26,969 * Unique Buyers: Number of buyers sorted by email address with purchasing records during the listed 3 month period. 10
  • 12. Merchant Benefits at Rakuten Ichiba Merchant Benefits Easy-to-use System Huge Buyer Traffic (47 million members) Expertise for Internet Business (consultation capability) Solid Security 11
  • 13. Number of Merchants Constant growth, surpassing 26,000 shops during 08/Q4 (Shops) 30,000 Total number of merchants 26,223 25,410 24,273 25,000 23,176 22,396 21,333 20,574 19,539 20,000 18,637 17,910 16,472 15,781 15,157 15,000 13,833 12,409 11,312 10,000 5,000 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 /Q /Q /Q /Q /Q /Q /Q /Q /Q /Q /Q /Q /Q /Q /Q /Q 05 05 05 05 06 06 06 06 07 07 07 07 08 08 08 08 12
  • 14. Consultation Capability Rakuten University Offline seminars providing know-how based on real cases Monthly publication for merchants Average Monthly Sales per Merchant “DREAM” Monthly Publication for Merchants 4 Interviews with shop owners 3.1 Rakuten 3 University Effect 2 1.0 1 0 Rakuten Rakuten Merchants not Merchants taking taking courses courses 13
  • 15. Merchant Sales Growth Sales per merchant 一店舗当り売上高の推移 (Million Yen) (百万円) 30 27.3 26.2 25.1 25 23.4 20.9 20 15 10 5 0 2004年 2004 2005年 2005 2006年 2006 2007年 2007 2008年 2008 *Sales of per merchant = GMS of Rakuten Ichiba, Rakuten Books / # of merchants 14
  • 16. Rakuten Ichiba Quarterly Financial Results Sales (Conventional base) Sales Growth +26.7% (YoY), OP +51.1% (YoY) OP OP Margin (Conventional base) 25,000 55.4% 60% 48.1% 47.9% 44.9% 46.4% 44.5% *2 50% 20,000 19,060 41.0% 40.4% *2 *2 15,047 *2 15,404 15,877 40% 15,000 14,240 (Million Yen) 12,414 11,508 10553 30% 12,372 10,000 7,643 6,985 6,857 20% 5,508 5,551 5,090 5,748 5,000 10% 0 0% 07/Q1 07/Q2 07/Q3 07/Q4 08/Q1 08/Q2 08/Q3 08/Q4 *1 Sales adjusted to original base due to internal bookings change for Group Ads *2 Less contribution due to the integration of Rakuten Books (08/Q1 -140M, 08/Q2 -130M, 08/Q3 – 110M) *3 Fine Wine Business, Stuffed Animal Business and Greeting Card Business integrated into Rakuten Ichiba in 08/Q1 15
  • 17. Expansion of Rakuten Ichiba into Asia International Shipping from Rakuten Ichiba Taiwan Rakuten Ichiba (Japan) Service available at Hong Kong, U.S, GMS of Rakuten Ichiba Taiwan has Taiwan, China, Australia, Singapore, shown rapid growth compared to U.K, Canada, Korea, New Zealand, Rakuten Ichiba in Japan during start-up Thailand, and Germany Foods, fashion and hobby items are Comparison of GMS during start-up popular among Asian consumers Taiwan Japan 61.0 41.0 21.0 1.0 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th (month) *1:Start-up: Japan in 1997 May, Taiwan in 2008 May *2:GMS in Japan in 1997 May is 1.0 16
  • 18. 3 Growth Strategy of Rakuten Eco-System 17
  • 19. Core Strategy Membership Business on the Internet The objective of Rakuten Group is to converge the Internet Services and the Membership Business Internet Service + Membership Business 18
  • 20. Core Strategy Maximizing Lifetime Value of Members Maximizing Lifetime Value of Members Main income source: fees and commission from services Majority of Internet Focus on Conversion of Traffic into Revenue Main income source: advertising fee, etc. Companies 19
  • 21. Rakuten Eco-system Strategy The diverse business portfolio supports Rakuten’s continuous growth in today’s volatile economy Customer Flow -Shopping mall -Auction Business Business E-Commerce Application Application Business Business -Hotels and Facilities Credit & Business Business -Air Tickets -Credit Application Application Payment Travel Application Application -Long Distance Bus -Consumer Loan -Dynamic Packages -Online Bank (new) Rakuten Membership Database Portal/ Business Business Business Business -Content Streaming Application Application Securities Application Application Content -Downloads Business Business Telecom -Stocks Application Application -Bonds -Trust Funds -IP Telephony -FX 20
  • 22. Expanding Business Portfolio Over the past 10 years Rakuten has built a portfolio that will support “Everything Rakuten” to serve a wide array of user needs IP Telephony Communication Personal Loan Credit Card Online Bank Credit and Payment Online Security Brokerage Securities Online Hotel Reservation Dynamic Package Travel Portal Site Blog Internet Research Marriage Information BT Portal and Media Ad network Lead gen Internet Shopping Mall Online Book Store Mobile Auction Taiwan E-Commerce Rakuten 1997 2008 21
  • 23. Rakuten’s Competitive Position in Japan E-Commerce1 Online Hotel Reservation2 Online Securities3 1 Rakuten Ichiba 1 Rakuten Travel 1 SBI Securities 2 Amazon 2 Jalan.net 2 Rakuten Securities 3 Yahoo! Shopping 3 JTB 3 Matsui Securities 4 - 4 Ikyu.com 4 Kabu.com 5 - 5 - 5 MBH Portal4 Blog5 Online Auction6 1 Yahoo! 1 Yahoo! blog 1 Yahoo! Auction 2 goo 2 Ameba blog 2 Bidders 3 Infoseek 3 Rakuten blog 3 Rakuten Auction 4 Livedoor 4 Livedoor blog 4 - 5 OCN 5 Excite blog 5 - Online Greeting Card7 Online Golf Reservation8 Online Books & Media Store9 1 Rakuten Greeting 1 Rakuten (GORA) 1 Amazon 2 Yahoo! Greeting 2 GDO 2 Rakuten Books / Ichiba 3 - 3 E*GOLF 3 7 and Y 1 By gross transaction volume in 2008, B-C business Source: Fuji Keizai 5 By page views, site, home panel in Sept. 2008 2 By gross transaction volume in 2007, domestic accommodation, 6 By gross transaction volume in 2008 Source: company releases Source: Nikkei MJ (Oct 15th, 2008) 7 By Sales. Source: Company Release, company data. (partly estimated) 3 By trading value of domestic equities for three months ended Sept 2008 8 By gross transaction volume for 3 months ended Dec. 31, 2008. Source: Source: company releases Company Release 4 Portal sites by page views, domain, home panel for Sept. 2008. 9 By gross transaction volume for 2008. Source: Fuji Keizai 2008 Source: Nielsen / Net Ratings 22
  • 24. Growth in Number of Rakuten Members Rakuten members surpassed 47 million members 60 55.8 55 51.0 # of Rakuten Group 48.0 47.0 50 46.3 members 43.9 42.5 45 40.2 39.9 38.7 38.2 40 37.336.9 35.9 33.433.8 (million members) 32.5 35 30.831.332.5 31.8 30.0 28.128.328.829.2 27.3 30 25.9 25.6 23.8 23.9 22.0 22.4 25 20.4 19.1 18.8 16.217.3 20 15.9 14.6 # of Rakuten 14.0 12.8 15 members 10 6.8 7.8 5.5 4.6 5.1 5.8 3.0 3.5 4.0 5 1.7 2.0 2.3 2.6 0 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 * Rakuten Members : Members who have integrated IDs (e.g Rakuten Ichiba, Rakuten Travel, Infoseek, Rakuten greeting, etc) * Rakuten Group members:Rakuten members and members who have either un-integrated IDs with Rakuten securities, Rakuten KC, Rakuten Credit and etc, or un-integrated IDs for former-My trip.net service members etc. 23
  • 25. User Retention and Acceleration of Cross-Use The Collaboration with the Rakuten Super Point Program has contributed in not only retaining users but also increasing the cross-usage rate of Rakuten services Retention by Rakuten Super Point Program Cross-Usage Rate Rakuten Eco-System 40% 36.5% Rakuten Super Point promotes repeated use 35% 33.3% 30% 28.7% Purchase 25% User Merchant, Rakuten services 20% Grant Rakuten Super Point 15% 2006 Dec 2007 Dec 2008 Dec * Ratio of buyers at Rakuten Ichiba on given months who have utilized other Rakuten services during the past 12 months * Applicable services are limited to those which can earn Rakuten Super Points (Excluding certain services, e.g. Securities Business) 24
  • 26. 4 Snapshot of Major Non-financial Services 25
  • 27. 4 -1. Snapshot of Major Non-financial Services – Rakuten Travel 26
  • 28. Rakuten Travel Number one online hotel reservation service in Japan* # of hotels and facilities: 20,000 in Japan and 20,000 overseas as of December 2008 Joint Venture with ANA in domestic dynamic package tour Services provided also in English, Mandarin, Taiwanese and Korean By gross transaction volume in 2007, domestic accommodation Source: Nikkei MJ (15th Oct 2008) 27
  • 29. Rakuten Travel Gross Booking Transaction Values 7,227 80 7,500 6,783 6,888 75 6,635 71.41 7,000 70 6,332 6,352 6,500 5,952 64.53 64.28 65 5,705 6,000 5,631 59.65 60.23 5,455 GTV (Billion Yen) 60 57.67 (1000 nights) 5,500 55 53.71 50.07 5,000 48.99 50 46.83 45 % YoY 4,500 + 11.5 40 GTV 4,000 35 3,500 30 3,000 25 2,500 06/Q3 06/Q4 07/Q1 07/Q2 07/Q3 07/Q4 08/Q1 08/Q2 08/Q3 08/Q4 GTV* Room Nights Booked * Travel GTV = Booking base = Domestic / International hotel room booking, International tickets、Domestic/ International DP、Domestic Bus, Rental car service 28
  • 30. Rakuten Travel Quarterly Financial Results Significant OP margin improvement marking 51.3% (Million Yen) 6,000 60% 51.1% 51.3% 49.6% * 4,770 5,000 44.8% 45.7% * 50% 4,431 39.4% * * 4,000 3,786 3,744 3,775 40% 3,573 37.7% 3,116 35.8% 2,885 oY) 3,000 +24.0% (Y 2,439 30% Sales 2,273 1,879 2,000 20% 1,291 1,423 1,409 1,327 1,421 1,000 YoY) 10% +61 .3% ( OP 0 0% 07/Q1 07/Q2 07/Q3 07/Q4 08/Q1 08/2Q 08/3Q 08/4Q Sales *Sales adjusted to conventional base Operating profit OP Margin 29
  • 31. 4 -2. Snapshot of Major Non-financial Services – Advertising Business 30
  • 32. Trend of Advertising Sales Online Ad Sales in E-Commerce and other sites grew by +23%(YoY) (Billion Yen) 10 9.0 9 8 7.3 7.2 6.9 7 6.3 5.7 5.7 6 5.2 Portal & Media 5 (Ads) Y) +23% (Yo 4 Ad S ales E-Commerce O nline (Ichiba ads) 3 2 1 0 07/Q1 07/Q2 07/Q3 07/Q4 08/Q1 08/Q2 08/Q3 08/Q4 31
  • 33. Advertising Business : Our Challenge in 2009 Focusing on advertising business utilizing Rakuten database Utilizing purchase history in addition to behavior and attributes of Rakuten Members Expanding client base National clients Rakuten merchants Enhancing product line-up Ad Platform Behavioral Targeting (BT) Ad E-marketing solution (check out service, CRM, etc.) 32
  • 34. 5 Expansion into Financial Businesses 33
  • 35. Outlook of Financial Related Services in Rakuten Rakuten Securities Online security brokerage business No.2 in Japan in trading volume Number of accounts: 810 thousands Rakuten KC Credit card business Number of total card holders: 3.2 million (Rakuten Card 1.7million) Shopping revolving balance: 39 billion yen Cash advances balance: 99 billion yen Loan card balance:80 billion yen Rakuten Credit Consumer loan business for upper-tiers Loan assets: 101 billion yen Interest rate : 6.9% ~17.8% To be merged into eBANK on April 1, 2009 eBANK Internet banking business Number of accounts : 3.0 million (No.1 in Japanese online bank) Deposit balance : 772 billion yen Succeeding accounts from alliance with Tokyo Tomin Bank * As of Dec.31 2008 34
  • 36. 5 -1. Expansion into Financial Businesses – Consolidation of eBANK 35
  • 37. eBANK Top-class Online Bank No. 1 ranking in the number of accounts No. 2 in the balance of deposits Accounts Deposit balance (Thousand) ( Billion Yen) eBANK 3,005 772.6 Japan Net Bank 1,940 448.4 Sony Bank 711 1,315.6 SBI Sumishin Net Bank 333 551.9 Source :Company data as of 2008 December 36
  • 38. Reduction of Risk Assets at eBANK The volume of risk assets at eBANK has been reduced prior to the consolidation B/S as of Mar.31st 2008 B/S as of Dec.31st 2008 (Billion yen) JGB Deposits JGB Deposits 577.1 758.9 609.1 771.8 Non-JGB Non-JGB 94.5 158.1 Other fixed assets Total assets Net assets 16.3 Total assets Net assets 810.1 813.5 10.1 Reduction of Risk Assets 80 Risk Assets (Billion Yen) CDO (collateralized debt 60 51.0 obligation) 2.0 10.1 40 FOF (fund of funds) Allowances 20 38.9 13.0 Real estate based assets 1.9 0 Mar.31st 2008 Dec.31st 2008 37
  • 39. eBANK Joins Rakuten group Date Event Ownership February 10, 2009 Became Rakuten’s subsidiary after “Major 46.4% Shareholder Approval” by FSA Preferred shares subscribed in Sep. 2008 at 19.9billion yen converted into common stocks Consolidation into Rakuten Group started from January 1, 2009 March 19, 2009 Additional capital injection 56.5% (scheduled) Total 9.99 billion yen April 1, 2009 Integration with personal loan business of 67.2% (scheduled) Rakuten Credit 38
  • 40. eBANK: Strategy at Rakuten Group Entry into personal loans Reduce funding costs by replacing Rakuten Credit borrowings into eBANK customer deposits Utilize capabilities of personal loans from Rakuten Credit Access to 3 million account holders Provide user-friendly payment services to Rakuten Rakuten Ichiba (automatic debit service at Rakuten merchants) Electrical money “Mail money” Rakuten Securities (real time settlement) Succeed accounts from alliance with Tokyo Tomin Bank Terminate non-performing alliance business 39
  • 41. 5 -2 Expansion into Financial Businesses – Rakuten KC 40
  • 42. Strengths of Rakuten Card Rakuten Card driving Rakuten KC’s growth Value to Consumers Grant double points (2%) for shopping at Rakuten Ichiba Grant 1% point for usage outside of Rakuten Ichiba Full–guarantee of undelivered items for Rakuten Ichiba items Free annual fee (white card) Strengths of Rakuten Card Accelerates the shopping amount at Rakuten Ichiba Allows lower customer acquisition cost through group synergies High quality of credit High active ratio Rakuten Card Rakuten Premium Card 41
  • 43. Rakuten KC Credit Card Shopping Transaction Volume (Billion Yen) 139.2 130 123.7 115.3 110 102.1 104.2 89.3 90 84.9 78.6 YoY + 36.3% 70 50 07/Q1 07/Q2 07/Q3 07/Q4 08/Q1 08/Q2 08/Q3 08/Q4 42
  • 44. Rakuten KC Shopping Revolving Balance (Billion Yen) 45 38.9 YoY 40 35 +88.7% 32.7 30 27.2 25 22.6 20.6 20 18.6 15.9 17.1 15 10 07/Q1 07/Q2 07/Q3 07/Q4 08/Q1 08/Q2 08/Q3 08/Q4 43
  • 45. Rakuten KC Quarterly Results Operating profit recovered remarkably due to decrease in costs relating to interest repayment claims and doubtful accounts (Million Yen) 18,000 16,000 15,216 15,478 15,040 14,707 14,627 14,098 13,944 14,147 14,000 12,000 10,000 8,000 6,000 3,816 4,000 3,254 2,798 2,538 2,000 * 46 217 498 -604 0 07/Q1 07/Q2 07/Q3 07/Q4 08/Q1 08/Q2 08/Q3 08/Q4 -2,000 Sales Operating profit *Excluding cost related to interest repayment of lump sum allowance (24,520 million yen) in 2007/ Q4 44
  • 46. Allowance for Loss on Interest Repayments “Kabarai” Claims Allowance is equivalent to 3.2 times*1 of recent annualized actual interest repayment “kabarai” losses, well reserved compared to the other consumer finance companies in the range of 0.9 - 2.4 times (Billion Yen) Dec.31, Mar.31, Jun.30, Sep.30, Dec.31, Items in B/S Notes 2007 2008 2008 2008 2008 Allowance for loss ‘Cash-Out’ amount on interest by interest repayments 20.0 18.9 17.8 16.5 15.3 3.2X *1 repayments Write-offs of principal by interest repayment 18.0 17.0 16.1 15.1 14.0 claims Allowance for (ordinary) allowance for doubtful accounts doubtful accounts 26.8 25.9 25.1 24.4 22.0 (Billion Yen) 07/ 08/ 08/ 08/ 08/ Actual losses Oct-Dec Jan-Mar Apr-Jun Jul-Sep Oct-Dec ‘Cash-Out’ amount 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 by interest repayments Write-offs of principal by interest 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 repayment claims *1: Allowances (15.3+14.0) / Annualized actual losses((1.2+1.1)x4) = 3.2 45
  • 47. 6 Overview of Consolidated Financial Results in 2008 46
  • 48. FY2008 Financial Results Operating profit and ordinary profit recorded high (Billion Yen) FY07 FY08 Comparison (Jan-Dec 07) (Jan-Dec 08) YoY Sales 213.93 249.88 +16.8% Operating Profit 24.63*1 47.15 +91.4% Ordinary Profit 26.89*1 44.53 +65.6% EBITDA* 44.14*1 66.79 +51.3% *1 Excluding cost regarding to interest repayment of lump sum allowance (24.52 billion yen) in 2007/ Q4 *2 EBITDA=(Ordinary Profit) + (Interest expenses) + (Depreciation) + (Amortization of goodwill) – (Effect of securitized loans receivables) 47
  • 49. FY2008 Financial Results by Major Businesses (Billion Yen) FY2007 FY2008 (January – December) (January – December) Core Businesses Sales OP OPM Sales YoY OP YoY OPM Rakuten Ichiba 51.3 23.1 45.1% 63.0 +22.8% 30.8 +33.1% 48.9% Rakuten KC 60.4 -24.3 -40.3% 56.8 -6.0% 12.4 - 21.8% Rakuten Travel 13.3 6.0 44.9% 16.5 +23.9% 7.4 +24.3% 45.1% Rakuten Securities 29.9 6.1 20.4% 24.6 -17.5% 4.9 -19.6% 19.1% Holdings Consolidated 213.9 0.1 0.1% 249.8 +16.8% 47.4 - 18.9% *Sales of Rakuten Ichiba and Rakuten travel are indicated as gross figures based on the original accounting base *Rakuten Travel includes consolidated subsidiaries 48
  • 50. OP / OP Margin Improvement Outstanding OP margin improvement 25 24.9% 25% (OP Margin) 20.1% 20 20% 17.7% Operating Profit (Billion Yen) 16.3 14.4% 0.5 15 2.3 15% 12.7% 12.0% 12.1% 12.5 Operating Profit 11.1 1.5 3.5 *2 Others 10 *1 1.6 10% Travel 2.4 7.8% 7.2 1.4 Credit & Payment 7.3 4.9*1 6.2 0.5 6.3 1.3 2.2 E-commerce 1.4 2.5 0.8 1.4 0.8 0.0 2.5 OP Margin(%) 5 1.3 1.9 10.0 5% 6.0 5.6 6.4 4.5 5.3 3.8 4.0 0 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.7 0% -2.4 -5 -5% 2007/Q1 2007/Q2 2007/Q3 2007/Q4 2008/Q1 2008/Q2 2008/Q3 2008/Q4 *1:Excluding cost regarding to interest repayment of lump sum allowance (24.52 billion yen) in 2007/ Q4 *2:Others include Securities, Portal and Media, Telecommunications, Professional Sports and Internal Eliminations. 49
  • 51. Project V: Review of Cost Structure Growth in sales and success of Project V Operating expense down by 2.95 billion yen (-5.6%) (4Q vs. 1Q) (Unit:Million Yen) 70,000 65,697 62,291 62,370 Sales +10.4% 59,522 60,000 52,309 51,238 49,822 *1 49,362 50,000 Operating expenses -5.6% 40,000 30,000 20,000 10,000 0 08/Q1 08/Q2 08/Q3 08/Q4 *1:OP expense for new consolidated subsidiaries approx. 2.0 billion yen Decrease of costs for doubtful accounts by approx. 0.6 billion yen regarding sales of loan at Rakuten KC 50
  • 52. FY 2008 Rakuten Group: Profit and Loss Operating Ordinary profit profit (Unit : Billion Yen) 47.1 44.5 Securities, etc Travel Non operating Special profit profit C&P write down of securities EC TBS,etc Loss before Taxes Net Loss -34.9 -54.9 Reserve for business restructuring Banking KC Other Special Corporate Impairment loss tax etc Loss Rakuten, Inc. Tax effect Special loss 80.9 Travel KC, etc Securities etc Minority shareholders 51
  • 53. Rakuten Eco-system Strategy The diverse business portfolio supports Rakuten’s continuous growth in today’s volatile economy Customer Flow -Shopping mall -Auction Business Business E-Commerce Application Application Business Business -Hotels and Facilities Credit & Business Business -Air Tickets -Credit Application Application Payment Travel Application Application -Long Distance Bus -Consumer Loan -Dynamic Packages -Online Bank (new) Rakuten Membership Database Portal/ Business Business Business Business -Content Streaming Application Application Securities Application Application Content -Downloads Business Business Telecom -Stocks Application Application -Bonds -Trust Funds -IP Telephony -FX 52
  • 54. Appendix 53
  • 55. Rakuten Group : Balance Sheet (As of the end of December 2008) Rakuten Group (Consolidated) (Billion Yen) Interest-bearing Debt 483.4 Rakuten, Inc. (Non-Consolidated) Rakuten Securities Rakuten KC Total Assets 1,086.9 Holdings Other 167.9 Liabilities 39.2 444.8 448.1 55.7 283.0 389.8 363.3 299.0 Total Net Rakuten Credit Assets 222.5 158.7 78.3 90.0 79.1 25.1 *Rakuten Securities, Rakuten KC, Rakuten Credit and Rakuten (non-consolidated) 28.5 2.4 also including internal elimination. 8.5 *Interest-bearing debt : Corporate bonds + CP + Short-term borrowings + Long-tem borrowings 54
  • 56. OP and Ordinary Profit Trends ( Million Yen) OP (Million Yen) 50,000 47,151 Ordinary Profit (Million Yen) 44,531 40,000 35,826 34,885 * 30,406 *26,896 30,000 29,148 24,638 20,000 15,05915,474 10,000 4,750 2,550 4,438 1,046 1,605 2,241 2,376 968 1,408 118 0 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 *Excluding one time cost for allowance for losses on interest repayment claims ( 24.52 billion Yen) at Rakuten KC in 2007 55
  • 57. Rakuten Ichiba Sales Breakdown The Advertising segment continues to dominate and expand *2 20,000 19,060 16,060 *2 (new base) 18,000 *2 15,877 15,404 *2 15,460 16,000 15,047 14,240 15,111 (new base) (new base) 7,410 Advertising 13,890 *2 (new base) 14,000 *2 5,648 6,924 (Million Yen) 12,372 12,414 5,447 12,322 *2 (new base) 11,508 4,722 5,232 12,000 5,695 5,154 (new base) 4,372 (new base) 9,714 9,855 (new base) Others 10,000 9,097 4,512 4,299 4,219 2,878 3,802 2,446 2,618 8,000 3,278 3,195 2,004 2,393 3,056 1,704 1,794 1,559 1,659 *1,3 Margin 6,000 1,141 1,261 1,140 6,243 4,996 4,741 5,091 5,119 4,005 3,807 4,103 4,087 4,000 3,113 3,161 2,801 2,000 2,098 2,181 2,237 2,244 2,238 2,265 2,311 2,351 2,382 2,419 2,490 2,527 Merchant Fixed Fee 0 2006/Q1 2006/Q2 2006/Q3 2006/Q4 2007/Q1 2007/Q2 2007/Q3 2007/Q4 2008/Q1 2008/Q2 2008/Q3 2008/Q4 *1 Start of charge for Standard-contract merchants of 1 million and below sales (monthly): introduced in FY06 Q1 *2 Sales adjusted to original base due to internal bookings change for Group Ads *3 Less contribution due to the integration of Rakuten Books (08/Q1 -140M, 08/Q2 -130M, 08/Q3 – 110M) *4 Fine Wine Business, Stuffed Animal Business and Greeting Card Business integrated into Rakuten Ichiba in 08/Q1 56
  • 58. Market Share: Rakuten Ichiba Rakuten Ichiba growth (23.6%) is much higher than Japanese E-Commerce market growth (14.4%) from 2007 to 2008 (Unit: Million Yen) Market share % ( ) 3,500 30.0% 26.6% Market share of 2,917.7 3,000 24.7% Japanese BtoC EC 23.5% 2,723.1 25.0% 22.4% 2,491.8 2,500 20.0% 2,177.4 .4% 20.0% 2,000 1,805.7 ce +1 4 16.7% er 15.2% -C omm 1,500 14.4% 1,346.3 Jap an E .6% 15.0% ba +23 chi 1,000 950.0 uten I 675.1 Rak 663.8 8.5% 536.9 10.0% 464.8 423.4 500 316.9 300.9 209.3 189.9 17.8 45.7 70.7 112.4 0 5.0% 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009E 2010E BtoC EC market Rakuten Ichiba Rakuten share *Source : Rakuten, Inc. Calculations based on Fuji Economic Research [GMS/ecommerce business actual and trend 2008-2009] 57
  • 59. E-Commerce Penetration Rate by Product Categories in U.S. and Japan Japanese E-commerce penetration rate is lower than U.S. High growth potential is expected to be continued 10% Japan 8% 3.6x Penetration Rate (%) U.S. 6% 4.3x 4% 6.9x 2% 2.9x 0% General Books, CD, Fashion Auto, Foods Medicine 1 2 3 4 5 6 Retail sports items furniture and goods and and home Cosmetics Source : METI toy appliances 58
  • 60. Online Travel Booking in Japan Further potential growth of online travel business is expected Japanese Travel Business Market Total: 29.5 Trillion Yen Online Domestic Accommodation, Domestic 0.3 trillion yen Accommod ation, 4.3 (Share: 1%) Overseas, trillion yen 6.8 trillion yen Domestic Tours, 16.4 trillion yen Source: JATA-NET (Japan Association of Travel Agents), 2006 59
  • 61. Rakuten Travel No.1 Online Reservation Site for Domestic Hotels Gross Transaction Value in Company Name Name of site 2007(Billion Yen) Rakuten Travel Rakuten Travel 220.0 Recruit Jalan Net 160.8 JTB Rurubu Travel 74.2 Ikyu Ikyu.com 30.6 Kinki Nippon Tourist Stay Plus 30.2 Nippon Travel Agency Tabi Plaza 16.0 *Source: 15th Oct 2008, Nikkei MJ 60
  • 62. Internet Advertising Market in Japan Japan’s growing potential of advertising business Internet Advertising Market in Japan Japanese Ad Market (Billion Yen) Total: 7.0 Trillion Yen 800 755.8 Internet 689.8 Advertising, 620.4 600 0.5 trillion yen 543.4 453.4 6.5% 363.0 400 280.8 TV. Radio, 200 Newspaper, Magazine, etc., 6.6 trillion yen 0 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 PC Mobile Ad Source : Dentsu Research Inc. April 2008 press release 61
  • 63. Acquire Traffic and Customers Rakuten is the second largest Internet media in Japan Rank PVs Rank UU Domain by PVs (thousand) by UU (thousand) yahoo.co.jp 1 20,144,133 1 42,620 rakuten.co.jp 2 2,828,420 2 21,921 mixi.jp 3 1,600,330 41 6,195 youtube.com 4 1,481,370 5 19,708 google.co.jp 5 1,458,926 4 20,421 amazon.co.jp 18 428,330 10 14,598 Source: Month of September 2008, home panel, Net ratings, 62
  • 64. Behavioral Targeting (BT) Advertising BT contributes to enhance the effectiveness and pricing of Ads Click Through Rate (CTR) Conversion Rate (CVR) 2 (General ad effectiveness Base as “1.0”) 4 (General ad effectiveness Base as “1.0”) 1.5 3.0 3 1.0 1 2 1.0 1 0 0 Rakuten Rakuten General General ad4U ad4U 63
  • 65. 64