PPCD Preschool Program for Children with Disabilities
Program Purpose
PPCD serve students aged 3 to 5 with disabilities
It is an early intervention program to help students reach their full potential
PPCD’s are authorized by the Individuals with Disabilities Act (IDEA)
Qualifying Disabilities in Texas under IDEA
Auditory impairment
Autism
Deaf/blindness
Emotional disturbance
Mental retardation
Multiple disabilities
Orthopedic impairment
Other health impairment
Learning disability
Speech impairment
Traumatic brain injury
Visual impairment
Non-categorical
Types of PPCD Programs
Students are to receive a free and appropriate education in the least restrictive environment. In order to do this, two types of programs have been established…
Self-contained and
Inclusionary
Benefits of PPCD
Inclusionary programs foster social interactions and behavioral modeling for both typically developing students and the disabled students
Self-contained programs provide a supportive environment and a low teacher/student ratio
Early intervention for some disabilities may alleviate the necessity of continuing special education
A PPCD Classroom
To the extent possible, children with disabilities are placed in the same setting as typically developing peers
Includes high expectations for all children
Provides a language rich environment
Promotes play that encourages social interaction and modeling
Student Qualifications
Students may begin a PPCD program on their 3 rd birthday
In order to participate in a PPCD program a child must have a disability and require special education services in order to benefit from education
Students exit the PPCD program when they enter Kindergarten or when special education services are no longer necessary
How does a child get in a PPCD program?
Anyone associated with the care of a child may recommend them for PPCD services
The TEA has tasked the local school districts with “child find” duties
Student evaluations are conducted by an ARD committee upon receipt of parental consent
Instructional Requirements
Aligns with PK/K TEKS
Creation of an IEP (Individual Education Plan) by the ARD committee
Focus upon:
Communication (language)
Cognitive (thinking)
Social/emotional
Motor
Self-help
Instructional Methods
Accommodations - (alternative ways of learning or showing progress)
Modifications - (changes to the difficulty level or quantity of work)
Peer support
Physical education
Social toys
Professional services - (speech or occupational therapy)
Role of the PPCD Teacher
Implements the IEP
Follows the BIP (behavior intervention plan)
Documents student progress
Provides necessary accommodations and modifications to the curriculum
Provides safe and supportive classroom environment
Role of the ARD Committee
Create an IEP for each student
Create a BIP for each student who demonstrates inappropriate behavior
Meets annually to discuss changes necessary to a student’s IEP
ARD committees consist of parent(s), general education teacher, special education teacher, representative of the school and appropriate professional service providers.
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