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Growth through Metrics
           &
  a Discussion on Cash
 Chris James - Partner B2B CFO®
      cjames@b2bcfo.com
Lack of quantifiable
objectives can lead to…
  Customer churn
  Weak revenue
  Poor margins
  Employee turnover
  Low business value
6   Effective Business
         Metrics
1
           Why Metrics?

More Focus – reducing noise
Better Vision. – more insights into
your business and industry.
Better Decisions using a simple
framework
2
           SMART Metrics

Specific, Measurable, and Timely
Four to six is a good number
Focus team efforts
Feed company culture
Promote Success
3
      Key Business Objectives

Improve Business Performance
    Revenue management
    Cost control and reduction
Improve Organizational Performance
    Quality control
    Customer Satisfaction
    Cycle time management
4
            Metrics Examples

Financial - Gross Margin, Overheads, Collections,
Cash cycle
Customer - On time delivery, Complaints, New
customers acquired
Internal Processes - Rework, Labor utilization,
Overtime
Learning - Employee satisfaction index, Number
of cross trained employees
5
      Managing with Metrics

Choose key performance indicators
Monitor long term trends
Compare with plans and forecasts
Dashboard for easy review
Review annually
Cash Forecasting is Critical
                           W/E 07/4                  W/E 07/11                W/E 07/18              W/E 07/25
                                                                       July
                            Wk1 Fcst     Wk1 Act      Wk2 Fcst     Wk2 Act     Wk3 Fcst Wk3 Act Wk4 Fcst          Wk4 Act Total - Fcst Total - Act
Beginning Balance            (189,019)    (189,019)       73,739     73,739      (33,531) (33,531)      280,115    280,115    (189,019)   (189,019)



Receipts
Total Receipts              1,350,000    1,300,694      571,191     562,172      893,548   883,411      727,472         -     3,473,748   2,746,277



Disbursements
To Vendors                    481,887     329,756         10,000     22,931       61,992    54,476      464,727     16,865     871,890     424,028
Handchecks                     50,000      71,121         50,000    114,749       50,000    45,665       50,000     15,468     281,535     247,003

Formosa costs - payroll                                                                                                              -           -
Seacoast costs - payroll      527,058     467,894       373,461     373,461      336,120   336,120      322,424    322,424    1,499,899   1,499,899
Arkansas payroll               95,000     154,164       140,598     140,598      118,503   118,503      132,735    138,199     546,000     551,464
Payroll                        15,000      15,000         15,000     17,704       15,000    15,000       15,000     15,000      62,704      62,704

Bankrupcy Settlement                                                                                                                 -           -
Total Disbursements         1,168,945    1,037,935      589,059     669,443      581,616   569,765      984,886    507,956    3,262,029   2,785,098

Ending Cash                    (7,964)     73,739         55,871    (33,531)     278,402   280,115       22,701   (227,841)     22,701    (227,841)
Adviant
                Financial Comparison to Benchmark




  This is an important metric. In fact, over      This number indicates the percentage of sales
    time, it is one of the more important            revenue that is not paid out in direct costs
barometers that we look at. It measures how       (costs of sales). It is an important statistic that
    many cents of profit the company is             can be used in business planning because it         This metric shows G & A payroll expense
 generating for every dollar it sells. Track it    indicates how many cents of gross profit can         for the company as a percentage of sales.
carefully against industry competitors. This         be generated by each dollar of future sales.
  is a very important number in preparing         Higher is normally better (the company is more
       forecasts. The higher the better.                               efficient).
Bright Blue Marketing
                 Financial Comparison to Benchmark




This is another good indicator of liquidity,
although by itself, it is not a perfect one. If
there are receivable accounts included in the
numerator, they should be collectible. Look                                                          This ratio shows the average number of
at the length of time the company has to pay       This number reflects the average length of       days that lapse between the purchase of
the amount listed in the denominator                time between credit sales and payment           material and labor, and payment for them.
(current liabilities). The higher the number,     receipts. It is crucial to maintaining positive     It is a rough measure of how timely a
the stronger the company.                                liquidity. The lower the better.                 company is in meeting payment
                                                                                                      obligations. Lower is normally better.
Solace Networks
            Financial Comparison to Benchmark




This Balance Sheet leverage ratio          This ratio measures a company's          Generally, this metric measures
indicates the composition of a             ability to repay debt obligations from   the overall liquidity position of a
company’s total capitalization -- the      annualized operating cash flow           company. It is certainly not a
balance between money or assets            (EBITDA).                                perfect barometer, but it is a
owed versus the money or assets                                                     good one. Watch for big
owned. Generally, creditors prefer a                                                decreases in this number over
lower ratio to decrease financial risk                                              time. Make sure the accounts
while investors prefer a higher ratio to                                            listed in "current assets" are
realize the return benefits of financial                                            collectible. The higher the ratio,
leverage.                                                                           the more liquid the company is.
Nitro Marketing, LLC
      Financial Comparison to Benchmark
                                                Actual thru
                 Measurement                    June 2010         Benchmark
Income Statement
Sales (Income):                             $ 2,138,350
Cost of Sales (COGS):                           381,283
Percent of Sales                                     17.8%               30.4%
G & A Payroll Expense (optional):               622,092
Percent of Sales                                     29.1%               32.4%
Net Profit before Taxes:                        196,160
Percent of Sales                                      9.2%                8.7%
Other Metrics:
Sales per employee                          $    388,791      $     185,868
Return on Assets                                     178.4%               -0.1%

Comments:
G&A Payroll is increasing. Should understand why.
Are income taxes being planned for?
Is a credit line available to help address uncertainty?
Does the business owner have clarity for the future?
his appears to be a significantly valuable company. Protect yourself.
Excellent cash flow with little working capital used for the business.
Break


Small Groups should discuss their reports
 and generate questions - 30 minutes?
Cash… the Lifeblood




What’s Your Pulse?
4 Stages of Cash
                  Stage 1: Infrastructure Creation




    Owner’s Activities
•   Building relationships with customers
•   Creating relationships with vendors
•   Delegating tasks to employees or associates
•   Causing sales and cash to come into the company
Stage 2: Infrastructure Peak
The result of Infrastructure Creation is Infrastructure Peak
•     Few customer complaints
•     High customer service
•     Low overhead
•     Company runs “lean and mean”
•     Short cash collection cycles
•     Personal sacrifice by the Finder
Stage 3: Outgrowth




Result of running lean is burn-out of owner and employees
  Attitudes change, owner thinks:
         “I should have a raise”
         “We need more people so we can take time off”
         “We need a better building”
         “I need a new car/house/vacation……”
         “We should buy more equipment or inventory”
Goal clarity

Increased profits and cash

Trusted long term advisor

Seasoned partners

No contract

National partner resources
Thank You!

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Growth through metrics and cash - Chris James

  • 1. Growth through Metrics & a Discussion on Cash Chris James - Partner B2B CFO® cjames@b2bcfo.com
  • 2. Lack of quantifiable objectives can lead to… Customer churn Weak revenue Poor margins Employee turnover Low business value
  • 3. 6 Effective Business Metrics
  • 4. 1 Why Metrics? More Focus – reducing noise Better Vision. – more insights into your business and industry. Better Decisions using a simple framework
  • 5. 2 SMART Metrics Specific, Measurable, and Timely Four to six is a good number Focus team efforts Feed company culture Promote Success
  • 6. 3 Key Business Objectives Improve Business Performance Revenue management Cost control and reduction Improve Organizational Performance Quality control Customer Satisfaction Cycle time management
  • 7. 4 Metrics Examples Financial - Gross Margin, Overheads, Collections, Cash cycle Customer - On time delivery, Complaints, New customers acquired Internal Processes - Rework, Labor utilization, Overtime Learning - Employee satisfaction index, Number of cross trained employees
  • 8. 5 Managing with Metrics Choose key performance indicators Monitor long term trends Compare with plans and forecasts Dashboard for easy review Review annually
  • 9. Cash Forecasting is Critical W/E 07/4 W/E 07/11 W/E 07/18 W/E 07/25 July Wk1 Fcst Wk1 Act Wk2 Fcst Wk2 Act Wk3 Fcst Wk3 Act Wk4 Fcst Wk4 Act Total - Fcst Total - Act Beginning Balance (189,019) (189,019) 73,739 73,739 (33,531) (33,531) 280,115 280,115 (189,019) (189,019) Receipts Total Receipts 1,350,000 1,300,694 571,191 562,172 893,548 883,411 727,472 - 3,473,748 2,746,277 Disbursements To Vendors 481,887 329,756 10,000 22,931 61,992 54,476 464,727 16,865 871,890 424,028 Handchecks 50,000 71,121 50,000 114,749 50,000 45,665 50,000 15,468 281,535 247,003 Formosa costs - payroll - - Seacoast costs - payroll 527,058 467,894 373,461 373,461 336,120 336,120 322,424 322,424 1,499,899 1,499,899 Arkansas payroll 95,000 154,164 140,598 140,598 118,503 118,503 132,735 138,199 546,000 551,464 Payroll 15,000 15,000 15,000 17,704 15,000 15,000 15,000 15,000 62,704 62,704 Bankrupcy Settlement - - Total Disbursements 1,168,945 1,037,935 589,059 669,443 581,616 569,765 984,886 507,956 3,262,029 2,785,098 Ending Cash (7,964) 73,739 55,871 (33,531) 278,402 280,115 22,701 (227,841) 22,701 (227,841)
  • 10. Adviant Financial Comparison to Benchmark This is an important metric. In fact, over This number indicates the percentage of sales time, it is one of the more important revenue that is not paid out in direct costs barometers that we look at. It measures how (costs of sales). It is an important statistic that many cents of profit the company is can be used in business planning because it This metric shows G & A payroll expense generating for every dollar it sells. Track it indicates how many cents of gross profit can for the company as a percentage of sales. carefully against industry competitors. This be generated by each dollar of future sales. is a very important number in preparing Higher is normally better (the company is more forecasts. The higher the better. efficient).
  • 11. Bright Blue Marketing Financial Comparison to Benchmark This is another good indicator of liquidity, although by itself, it is not a perfect one. If there are receivable accounts included in the numerator, they should be collectible. Look This ratio shows the average number of at the length of time the company has to pay This number reflects the average length of days that lapse between the purchase of the amount listed in the denominator time between credit sales and payment material and labor, and payment for them. (current liabilities). The higher the number, receipts. It is crucial to maintaining positive It is a rough measure of how timely a the stronger the company. liquidity. The lower the better. company is in meeting payment obligations. Lower is normally better.
  • 12. Solace Networks Financial Comparison to Benchmark This Balance Sheet leverage ratio This ratio measures a company's Generally, this metric measures indicates the composition of a ability to repay debt obligations from the overall liquidity position of a company’s total capitalization -- the annualized operating cash flow company. It is certainly not a balance between money or assets (EBITDA). perfect barometer, but it is a owed versus the money or assets good one. Watch for big owned. Generally, creditors prefer a decreases in this number over lower ratio to decrease financial risk time. Make sure the accounts while investors prefer a higher ratio to listed in "current assets" are realize the return benefits of financial collectible. The higher the ratio, leverage. the more liquid the company is.
  • 13. Nitro Marketing, LLC Financial Comparison to Benchmark Actual thru Measurement June 2010 Benchmark Income Statement Sales (Income): $ 2,138,350 Cost of Sales (COGS): 381,283 Percent of Sales 17.8% 30.4% G & A Payroll Expense (optional): 622,092 Percent of Sales 29.1% 32.4% Net Profit before Taxes: 196,160 Percent of Sales 9.2% 8.7% Other Metrics: Sales per employee $ 388,791 $ 185,868 Return on Assets 178.4% -0.1% Comments: G&A Payroll is increasing. Should understand why. Are income taxes being planned for? Is a credit line available to help address uncertainty? Does the business owner have clarity for the future? his appears to be a significantly valuable company. Protect yourself. Excellent cash flow with little working capital used for the business.
  • 14. Break Small Groups should discuss their reports and generate questions - 30 minutes?
  • 16. 4 Stages of Cash Stage 1: Infrastructure Creation Owner’s Activities • Building relationships with customers • Creating relationships with vendors • Delegating tasks to employees or associates • Causing sales and cash to come into the company
  • 17. Stage 2: Infrastructure Peak The result of Infrastructure Creation is Infrastructure Peak • Few customer complaints • High customer service • Low overhead • Company runs “lean and mean” • Short cash collection cycles • Personal sacrifice by the Finder
  • 18. Stage 3: Outgrowth Result of running lean is burn-out of owner and employees Attitudes change, owner thinks: “I should have a raise” “We need more people so we can take time off” “We need a better building” “I need a new car/house/vacation……” “We should buy more equipment or inventory”
  • 19. Goal clarity Increased profits and cash Trusted long term advisor Seasoned partners No contract National partner resources

Editor's Notes

  1. Poor forecasting of cash flow, revenues and profits, leading to surprises. Lack of awareness and compliance with loan covenants. Management has insufficient financial experience.
  2. 6 B2B CFO Solutions