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Australia’s Challenges in a Commodity Boom Grant Turley Senior FX Strategist 15 September 2010
Australia has outperformed most advanced economies during the global financial crisis Sources: Bloomberg and ANZ Unemployment rates
Australia was assisted by a sharp rebound in trading growth compared to the OECD
Australia and the world For Australia, the G7 outlook is less and less meaningful - China is now our number 1 trade partner Source:   ANZ, RBA  ASEAN 6: Singapore, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Philippines, Vietnam  Other Asia: HK  & Taiwan Australian two-way trade weights World Asia
Industrial commodity prices move in long wave (25-40 year) cycles Real copper price Sources:  Bloomberg; ANZ.
Australia is now poised for an investment boom The proposed Resource Super Profits tax is impacting investment planned for 2012-19 ABARE Advanced Mining and Energy Projects Source:   ABARE
Infrastructure requirements and mining drive an investment boom  Investment is expected to surge in late 2010 Sources: ABS and ANZ Engineering construction Capital expenditure expectations
Inflation has not been to the bottom of the target band in 10 years The current forecast leaves little room for upside surprises Sources:  RBA and ANZ RBA’s Core Inflation Forecasts
Australia has been supported by the GFC fiscal response Now we are looking for a transition to the private sector Sources: ANZ, ABS  Australian GDP
The household sector is likely to be the casualty of this mining boom because the capacity-constrained Australian economy can’t accommodate all sectors firing Retail sales Building approvals
In August the RBA expected the savings rate to rise The Q2 GDP figures revealed a further decline in the saving rate  Household savings ratio Sources: ABS
Population growth vs. dwelling completions Annual dwelling completions (rhs) Annual population  gain (lhs) Strong population gains drive an undersupply of housing This will put a floor under house prices and construction but upward pressure on rents and inflation ‘ 000 ‘ 000 Sources:  ABS, ANZ Economics and Markets Research
Market expectations do not reflect policy risks Even modest further tightening is not priced-in Source:   ANZ & Bloomberg  RBA cash rate and market expectations
Australia - “Making room for the mining boom MkII” ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Australian dollar outlook If commodity prices remain elevated so too will the Australian dollar   Source: Bloomberg, ABS and ANZ Terms of trade and A$TWI
Disclaimer   This document (“document”) is distributed to you in Australia and the United Kingdom by Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited ABN 11 005 357 522 (“ANZ”) and in New Zealand by ANZ National Bank Limited (“ANZ NZ”). ANZ holds an Australian Financial Services licence no. 234527 and is authorised in the UK and regulated by the Financial Services Authority (“FSA”).  This document is being distributed in the United States by ANZ Securities, Inc. (“ANZ S”) (an affiliated company of ANZ), which accepts responsibility for its content.  Further information on any securities referred to herein may be obtained from ANZ S upon request.  Any US person(s) receiving this document and wishing to effect transactions in any securities referred to herein should contact ANZ S, not its affiliates. This document is being distributed in the United Kingdom by ANZ solely for the information of its eligible counterparties and professional clients (as defined by the FSA).  It is not intended for and must not be distributed to any person who would come within the FSA definition of “retail clients”.  Nothing here excludes or restricts any duty or liability to a customer which ANZ may have under the UK Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 or under the regulatory system as defined in the Rules of the FSA. This document is issued on the basis that it is only for the information of the particular person to whom it is provided.  This document may not be reproduced, distributed or published by any recipient for any purpose.  This document does not take into account your personal needs and financial circumstances.  Under no circumstances is this document to be used or considered as an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to buy. In addition, from time to time ANZ, ANZ NZ, ANZ S, their affiliated companies, or their respective associates and employees may have an interest in any financial products (as defined by the Australian Corporations Act 2001), securities or other investments, directly or indirectly the subject of this document (and may receive commissions or other remuneration in relation to the sale of such financial products, securities or other investments), or may perform services for, or solicit business from, any company the subject of this document.  If you have been referred to ANZ, ANZ NZ, ANZ S or their affiliated companies by any person, that person may receive a benefit in respect of any transactions effected on your behalf, details of which will be available upon request. The information herein has been obtained from, and any opinions herein are based upon, sources believed reliable.  The views expressed in this document accurately reflect the author’s personal views, including those about any and all of the securities and issuers referred to herein.  The author however makes no representation as to its accuracy or completeness and the information should not be relied upon as such.  All opinions and estimates herein reflect the author’s judgement on the date of this document and are subject to change without notice.  No part of the author's compensation was, is or will directly or indirectly relate to specific recommendations or views expressed about any securities or issuers in this document.  ANZ, ANZ NZ, ANZ S, their affiliated companies, their respective directors, officers, and employees disclaim any responsibility, and shall not be liable, for any loss, damage, claim, liability, proceedings, cost or expense (“Liability”) arising directly or indirectly (and whether in tort (including negligence), contract, equity or otherwise) out of or in connection with the contents of and/or any omissions from this communication except where a Liability is made non-excludable by legislation.  Where the recipient of this publication conducts a business, the provisions of the Consumer Guarantees Act 1993 (NZ) shall not apply. Important Notice   Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited is represented in: AUSTRALIA by: Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited ABN 11005 357 522 ANZ Centre Melbourne, Level 9, 833 Collins Street, Docklands Victoria 3008, Australia Telephone +61 3 9273 5555 Fax +61 3 9273 57 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA by: ANZ Securities, Inc. is a member of FINRA (www.finra.org) and registered with the SEC.  277 Park Avenue, 31st  Floor, New York, NY 10172, United States of America Tel: +1 212 801 9160 Fax: +1 212 801 9163 UNITED KINGDOM by: Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited ABN 11 005 357 522 40 Bank Street, Canary Wharf, London, E14 5EJ, United Kingdom Telephone +44 20 7378 2121 Fax +44 20 7378 2378 NEW ZEALAND by: ANZ National Bank Limited Level 7, 1-9 Victoria Street, Wellington, New Zealand Telephone +64 4 802 2000

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Grant Turley CFO Network presentation

  • 1. Australia’s Challenges in a Commodity Boom Grant Turley Senior FX Strategist 15 September 2010
  • 2. Australia has outperformed most advanced economies during the global financial crisis Sources: Bloomberg and ANZ Unemployment rates
  • 3. Australia was assisted by a sharp rebound in trading growth compared to the OECD
  • 4. Australia and the world For Australia, the G7 outlook is less and less meaningful - China is now our number 1 trade partner Source: ANZ, RBA ASEAN 6: Singapore, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Philippines, Vietnam Other Asia: HK & Taiwan Australian two-way trade weights World Asia
  • 5. Industrial commodity prices move in long wave (25-40 year) cycles Real copper price Sources: Bloomberg; ANZ.
  • 6. Australia is now poised for an investment boom The proposed Resource Super Profits tax is impacting investment planned for 2012-19 ABARE Advanced Mining and Energy Projects Source: ABARE
  • 7. Infrastructure requirements and mining drive an investment boom Investment is expected to surge in late 2010 Sources: ABS and ANZ Engineering construction Capital expenditure expectations
  • 8. Inflation has not been to the bottom of the target band in 10 years The current forecast leaves little room for upside surprises Sources: RBA and ANZ RBA’s Core Inflation Forecasts
  • 9. Australia has been supported by the GFC fiscal response Now we are looking for a transition to the private sector Sources: ANZ, ABS Australian GDP
  • 10. The household sector is likely to be the casualty of this mining boom because the capacity-constrained Australian economy can’t accommodate all sectors firing Retail sales Building approvals
  • 11. In August the RBA expected the savings rate to rise The Q2 GDP figures revealed a further decline in the saving rate Household savings ratio Sources: ABS
  • 12. Population growth vs. dwelling completions Annual dwelling completions (rhs) Annual population gain (lhs) Strong population gains drive an undersupply of housing This will put a floor under house prices and construction but upward pressure on rents and inflation ‘ 000 ‘ 000 Sources: ABS, ANZ Economics and Markets Research
  • 13. Market expectations do not reflect policy risks Even modest further tightening is not priced-in Source: ANZ & Bloomberg RBA cash rate and market expectations
  • 14.
  • 15. Australian dollar outlook If commodity prices remain elevated so too will the Australian dollar Source: Bloomberg, ABS and ANZ Terms of trade and A$TWI
  • 16. Disclaimer   This document (“document”) is distributed to you in Australia and the United Kingdom by Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited ABN 11 005 357 522 (“ANZ”) and in New Zealand by ANZ National Bank Limited (“ANZ NZ”). ANZ holds an Australian Financial Services licence no. 234527 and is authorised in the UK and regulated by the Financial Services Authority (“FSA”). This document is being distributed in the United States by ANZ Securities, Inc. (“ANZ S”) (an affiliated company of ANZ), which accepts responsibility for its content. Further information on any securities referred to herein may be obtained from ANZ S upon request. Any US person(s) receiving this document and wishing to effect transactions in any securities referred to herein should contact ANZ S, not its affiliates. This document is being distributed in the United Kingdom by ANZ solely for the information of its eligible counterparties and professional clients (as defined by the FSA). It is not intended for and must not be distributed to any person who would come within the FSA definition of “retail clients”. Nothing here excludes or restricts any duty or liability to a customer which ANZ may have under the UK Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 or under the regulatory system as defined in the Rules of the FSA. This document is issued on the basis that it is only for the information of the particular person to whom it is provided. This document may not be reproduced, distributed or published by any recipient for any purpose. This document does not take into account your personal needs and financial circumstances. Under no circumstances is this document to be used or considered as an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to buy. In addition, from time to time ANZ, ANZ NZ, ANZ S, their affiliated companies, or their respective associates and employees may have an interest in any financial products (as defined by the Australian Corporations Act 2001), securities or other investments, directly or indirectly the subject of this document (and may receive commissions or other remuneration in relation to the sale of such financial products, securities or other investments), or may perform services for, or solicit business from, any company the subject of this document. If you have been referred to ANZ, ANZ NZ, ANZ S or their affiliated companies by any person, that person may receive a benefit in respect of any transactions effected on your behalf, details of which will be available upon request. The information herein has been obtained from, and any opinions herein are based upon, sources believed reliable. The views expressed in this document accurately reflect the author’s personal views, including those about any and all of the securities and issuers referred to herein. The author however makes no representation as to its accuracy or completeness and the information should not be relied upon as such. All opinions and estimates herein reflect the author’s judgement on the date of this document and are subject to change without notice. No part of the author's compensation was, is or will directly or indirectly relate to specific recommendations or views expressed about any securities or issuers in this document. ANZ, ANZ NZ, ANZ S, their affiliated companies, their respective directors, officers, and employees disclaim any responsibility, and shall not be liable, for any loss, damage, claim, liability, proceedings, cost or expense (“Liability”) arising directly or indirectly (and whether in tort (including negligence), contract, equity or otherwise) out of or in connection with the contents of and/or any omissions from this communication except where a Liability is made non-excludable by legislation. Where the recipient of this publication conducts a business, the provisions of the Consumer Guarantees Act 1993 (NZ) shall not apply. Important Notice   Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited is represented in: AUSTRALIA by: Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited ABN 11005 357 522 ANZ Centre Melbourne, Level 9, 833 Collins Street, Docklands Victoria 3008, Australia Telephone +61 3 9273 5555 Fax +61 3 9273 57 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA by: ANZ Securities, Inc. is a member of FINRA (www.finra.org) and registered with the SEC. 277 Park Avenue, 31st Floor, New York, NY 10172, United States of America Tel: +1 212 801 9160 Fax: +1 212 801 9163 UNITED KINGDOM by: Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited ABN 11 005 357 522 40 Bank Street, Canary Wharf, London, E14 5EJ, United Kingdom Telephone +44 20 7378 2121 Fax +44 20 7378 2378 NEW ZEALAND by: ANZ National Bank Limited Level 7, 1-9 Victoria Street, Wellington, New Zealand Telephone +64 4 802 2000

Editor's Notes

  1. Australia has outperformed most advanced economies during the global financial crisis. As a result Australia’s unemployment rate is very low by international standards after increasing by much less than originally feared during the GFC. Australia’s outperformance reflects starting point of strong growth ahead of the GFC and also a strong policy response – both fiscal and monetary as well as sound financial systems.
  2. There were a number of factors that assisted Australia during the GFC – some of the key factors that assisted in the recovery included the strong growth in Australia ahead of the GFC and also a sound financial system. The Australian financial system came through the GFC in relatively good shape compared to the US and European systems. But a key driver was a the v-shaped recovery of our trading partners from slowdown that turned out to be quite shallow. This compares a much sharper downturn in the OECD.
  3. This growth outperformance by our trading partners reflects an important structural change with Australia’s economy is now increasingly tied to Asia. The share of Australian trade with Asia has increased from around 40% to closer to 70% over the last few decades. This is mainly due to a sharp increase in trade with China, which is now our number 1 trading partner. While China gets most of the attention, ASEAN countries are also a significant trading partners Importantly this structural change in our trading partners means the G7 outlook is becoming less meaningful and that the focus of policy makers in Australia will increasingly on the Asian region. < \svrau100qsm01.oceania.corp.anz.comCFSEC GRPECshareMACROChartsBOP & TradeAustralia's trade partners.xls>
  4. \Svrau020mps02.oceania.corp.anz.comCFSIBSHAREAMC equestsWarren's Charts 1_7_2010.xls Another important factor has been the evolution of commodity prices and the positive outlook given the rise of China and the broader Asian region as the engine of world growth. Copper prices are a good indicator of broader demand for commodities and there is a long history of prices which show that cycles which can last for many years. Australia is in a fortunate position to benefit from this on-going demand through the supply of not just copper but a broad range of commodities including coal, iron ore and LNG.
  5. This trend of rising commodities has also contributed to a very strong investment outlook. This chart shows there are now 17 projects in excess of $1 billion underway across Australia. Some surveys suggest that $100 billion worth of projects will be started in the next 12 to 18 months. Most of these are in Queensland and Western Australia. The Government’s Resources Tax is creating some uncertainty for the mining industry but we don’t expect a big impact on investment in the short-term, but could dampen investment after 2012.
  6. \svrau100qsm01.oceania.corp.anz.comCFSEC GRPECshareMACROChartsBus investmentCapex Survey chart.xls \svrau100qsm01.oceania.corp.anz.comCFSEC GRPECshareMACROForecastingGDPBusiness investmentEngineering construction.xls Just to quantify the impact in the shortun, we can see that mining investment is expected to rise 40% next year with a 20% increase in investment overall. We can already see the start of this huge pipeline of work in engineering construction series which measures investment in mining infrastructure such as roads, pipelines and site preparation.
  7. \svrau100qsm01.oceania.corp.anz.comCFSEC GRPECshareMACROChartsPricesInflation charts.xls
  8. <\svrau100qsm01.oceania.corp.anz.comCFSEC GRPECshareMACROChartsGDPGDP-composition.xls>
  9. \svrau100qsm01.oceania.corp.anz.comCFSEC GRPECshareMACROChartsHousehold sectorHousehold savings charts.xls