This books completes the excellent trilogy by Boorstin on the adventure of knowledge. "The Creators" tells us the saga of imagination and creativity. "The Discoverers" tells the story of curiosity and the thirst for adventure, the eagerness to know. And "The Seekers" talks about Man's permanent struggle to understand his world. Religion and philosophy have tried to find definitive answers to basic questions. As in his other books, this one is written with the easiness and amenity characteristic of Boorstin, mixing explanation of the thinkers' philosophy with brief recounts of their lives and temperaments. The anechdotical matters, since the book's subject is not so much theories as persons. The cast of characters is fascinating. It begins with myth, with the Biblical Moses, Isaiah, and Job. In talking about the latter, he addresses the fundamental question: why do bad things happen to good people?
Then he makes a brief stop to explain the fundamental difference between "Western" and "Eastern" religions: the former separate Good from Evil, while the latter incorporate both as essential components of the world. Necessarily, the monotheist goes crazy trying to explain Evil. Polytheists do something else. Then come the three great Greeks, possibly the first truly free men. Another reviewer here is right when he says that the most dangerous people are those who claim to have find final answers, the fanatics. Socrates fought them, Plato tried to join with them (and produced enormous harm with his theories, from where even Marxism comes), and Aristotle returned to common sense with his Realistic philosophy. Then comes Christianism, with its intellectual contributions, like monastery and university, but also with its chains around freedom of thought (not to talk about freedom of expression). The Reformation and its heroes. The discovery of History by Herodotus and Thucydides. The Utopians; Bacon; Descartes and the discovery of the Self as the unity of the world. Machiavelli, Locke, Voltaire, Jefferson, and Rousseau (the most harmful and repellent thinker in history), side by side with Hegel and Marx. Culture above Nation: Spengler and Toynbee. Carlyle and the Heroes. Kierkegaard's Existentialism. William James's Stream of Consciousness, and finally Acton, Malraux, Bergson and Einstein. This book is a delight in learning.
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