*The Revolution against Christendom* is the fifth installment of a series which began publication more than twenty years ago, in 1985. Comprising almost 3,000 pages of small print, not counting the superb annotated biographies and the indexes, the series has apparently reached here its penultimate volume : though it was at one point to have spanned seven of them (as listed in *The Glory of Christendom*), references to volume 6 now mention a chapter 18 devoted to World War II, which goes way beyond the 1918 end date initially set for it.
The period covered in the present book ranges from the reign of "Grand Monarch" Louis XIV (1643-1715) to the campaigns of Napoleon and his ultimate defeat at Waterloo in 1815. The topics dealt with include the Stuart succession in the late 17th century, the reign of Maria Theresa, British colonial expansion including the Founding of America, the suppression of the Jesuit order and, of course, the French Revolution. Contrary to what an earlier reviewer suggests, very little is said of the missionary activity of the period, unlike previous volumes.
Of the nine chapters devoted to the French Revolution, no less than six (about 100 pages, or less than a fourth of the book) are an avowed reworking of Dr. Carroll's own *The Guillotine and the Cross*, being either "taken and edited", "mostly taken", "largely taken", "adapted" or simply "taken" from that 1991 book, also published by Christendom Press. Unfortunately, some of the small mistakes of that earlier volume have not been corrected, such as the author's mistranslation of the famous "ca ira" (from the revolutionary "Ah ca ira" song) as "here [it] goes", when "ca ira" is simply the future tense of "ca va" and actually means "all will be fine"; and the misquoting of Danton's famous phrase, "toujours de l'audace", as "toujours l'audace", an inaccuracy which is all the more annoying as the phrase is used as a leit motiv throughout the book (even more curiously, the Declaration of Independence itself is misquoted p103, "connected" being replaced with "constrained"; an oversight certainly from someone who wrote his PhD thesis on John Adams.)
I was a bit disappointed to discover that Mr. Carroll has apparently not read some very important French Catholic historians that have studied the French Revolution in detail (such as Augustin Cochin, Gustave Gautherot, Bernard Fay and, more recently, the late Jean Dumont.) This might have prevented him from presenting the Revolution as a rather unexplainable phenomenon ("Why, then, did the French Revolution come ? Honest history is silent" p 128), there having been "no organized opposition, no group which had dedicated itself to revolution" (p127) prior to 1789. Though he has apparently not read Augustin Barruel (unlike Dr. Stanley Jaki, also published by Christendom Press, who introduced the English translation for Real View Books), Dr. Carroll does list Nesta Webster in his bibliography, which should have opened his mind to the more conspiratorial underpinnings of the Revolution. But he seems to be more suspicious of conspiracy theories than he is of miracles, and the reader will have to content himself with his admission that the Jacobin club of Paris did serve as a "chief nursery of the Revolution"(p179.)
One might also be disappointed by the lack of any mention of St Alphonsus Liguori (whom my godfather, who knows his history, considers to be the towering figure of the XVIIIth century, together with Voltaire, his polar opposite) nor of any of the intellectual opponents of the so-called Enlightenment, though given the author's lack of interest for intellectual history, the latter is not surprising.
Most of the time *The Revolution against Christendom* reads like a military history of Europe that roots for the good guys, i.e. the Catholics (such as the Vendeans, for whose royalist ideals the author does not seem to have much sympathy, believing as he does that the failure of monarchy had been demonstrated and its time had passed) or, failing that, any nation rising against the Revolution in the name of the natural law, even if it does persecute Catholics on its own soil (hence his enthusiasm for Wellington and the British.) The whole series is very much concerned with what one might call the geopolitics of Christianity, i.e. the contractions and expansions of Christendom, which is why Waterloo gets eight pages (Napoleon being "one of the deadliest enemies the Catholic Church has ever faced") and Louis Marie de Montfort, half a paragraph.
Fans of Dr. Carroll know that he suffered a stroke on Labor Day week end in 1999, and the completion of this volume was in itself a miracle, only partly explained by the collaboration of the author's wife, who is discreetly recognized as co-author in the introductory pages. Let us pray that God grants Dr. Carroll the strength to complete his series, which is a welcome addition to any good Catholic library and, if you pay any attention to his bibliographies, an invitation to a lifetime of reading.
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