If the doors of perception were cleansed every thing would appear to man as it is, infinite. - William Blake.
This book, _The Doors of Perception and Heaven and Hell_, first published in 1954, consists of two books written by Aldous Huxley which reveal his investigations into the human mind and human consciousness as well as his experiences with psychedelic substances. Huxley delves deeply into the experiences of the artists and the mystics as well as the experience of madness and schizophrenia (mimicked he believed by certain states induced through hallucinogens such as mescaline or LSD-25). This book was particularly popular during the 1960s and with the counter-culture. Aldous Huxley (1894 - 1963) was a British born author and thinker who explored regions of human consciousness, and examined spiritual and mystical experience. Huxley is perhaps best known for his novel _Brave New World_ which examined the rise of the modern totalitarian and scientifically managed state. Huxley lived for a time in the United States in southern California where he had dealings with the American Indians there and in New Mexico. This book offers a study of some of his own experiences with altered states of consciousness induced partially by hallucinogenic drugs and their relationship to the experiences of the artists and mystics.
The first book included in this book is _The Doors of Perception_ (1954) which details Huxley's experiences with the psychedelic and consciousness altering drug mescaline. The title for this book comes from the poem by William Blake. To begin with Huxley notes that in 1886, the German pharmacologist Louis Lewin published his study on the cactus Anhalonium Lewinii which has been used extensively by the Indians of the American Southwest. Huxley relates the experience of the drug to that of schizophrenia and madness as understood by the "alienists". Huxley then relates how in 1953 he came to take mescaline and explains the altered states of consciousness it induced. Huxley relates these experiences to those of the mystics such as Meister Eckhart, the Buddhist concept of the Dharma-Body and Zen Buddhism, Platonic philosophy, as well as the notion of the "Mind at Large". Huxley also relates his experiences to those of the artists, such as Vermeer and Cezanne, and to those of musicians such as Mozart. Huxley explains how the ability to "think straight" is not altered under the influence of the drug, but how visualization and visual imagery is greatly improved. Huxley ends by relating his experiences to those of some of the other drugs and the peyote cultists, as well as the angelology of for example St. Thomas Aquinas.
The second book included in this book is _Heaven and Hell_ (1956) which is a philosophical work detailing the relationship between bright colors and the artists as well as psychoactive substances and mystical philosophy. Huxley examines the "antipodes" or regions of the mind that can be reached through the use of psychoactive substances, vitamin deficiencies, meditation, self-flagellation, or fasting. Huxley begins by relating the vast regions of the human mind to be discovered to those of the zoologist and the geographer. He notes that the mind still has its dark continents like Africa which have yet been discovered. Huxley relates mystical experiences within Christianity, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Islam to bright colors found amongst the artists. In particular, Huxley notes the influence of the Platonic philosophy. Huxley relates much of this to art, ranging from medieval cathedrals to Rembrandts to Chinese paintings. The book ends relating this to madness and schizophrenia as well as mystical experience and modern spiritualism. The book follows by several appendices focusing on such things as visionary experience induced through carbon dioxide and the stroboscopic lamp, medieval Christian theology and the importance of mystical experience in the life of the medieval individual, the "Mind at Large", the importance of art in various forms and the importance of color, painting in particular and the Renaissance use of fireworks, the use of mescaline and LSD-25, schizophrenia and madness, and the novel _Sartor Resartus_ by Carlyle.
This book offers two interesting and beautifully written essays in the study of human consciousness and the human mind. Indeed, Huxley's work was to have an important influence on later explorers of the human mind particularly with the rise of the counter-culture. Huxley's experiments in mysticism and with psychoactive substances were to prove highly detailed and interesting for the study of the relationship of the human being to God and the spiritual nature of man.
less
0 comments
Post a comment