Rana's chief argument, i.e., that the microbiological features of cells' designs are analogous to man-made machines and systems, succeeds because it is completely detailed and the comparisons fully developed. The nature of biochemistry is detail, long exotic names, and complexity. When you read this book as a layman, some of the complexity is daunting--even overwhelming at times. If you're a biochemist or even a microbiologist, you will be in comfortable territory. Because I had to struggle through much of the book's technical detail, it took me a long time to read. Yet when I was done I recognized that I had just been exposed to secrets of cellular components and systems that few laymen ever know.
The effort was surely worth the work: no one who reads this book open-mindedly could ever believe that the cell is the product of randomized evolution. The cellular machines and systems are so convincingly revealed AS machines and systems that the argument from analogy is clearly validated, each point of relevant comparison explicated and affirmed by peer-reviewed evidence.
While I was enthralled with the beauty and intricate perfection of the astounding number and complexity of just-right relations among parts, functions, timing, feedback, self-correction, and many other features of cells, I focused on the legitimacy of the argument from analogy when I was all done. Those who wish to deny that living things are analogous to man-made machines can only do so effectively when their audience is ignorant of the facts. Rana's book elucidates the facts. Yet the facts are only meaningful if they show the points of relevant comparison between man-made machines and the machines/systems within the cells. Rana here uses a leitmotif of an art mystery through the book to help us understand those points of relevance. Although I'm not sure creating this extra literary layer made it easier to read the book, it did help the layman understand the connections that make the analogy work. It may even be better to say there are many analogies, and Rana did a great job explaining them, complicated as some may be.
In the end, this book contributes greatly to the general argument for the existence of God by defeating Paley's opponents with rich evidence for keen mechanical, chemical, and system-engineering designs throughout cells. More complex than any watch Paley (or Hume!) could have imagined, the designs of cells are obviously intelligently designed.
Rana is clear Who the Designer is, and he therefore goes beyond the timidity of the "Intelligent Design" movement. As such, this book is clearly a Christian apologetic. But whether atheist, skeptic, Christian, or otherwise, anyone will find the book worth reading for its novel approach to the argument from analogy, its candor, its expertly detailed descriptions, and its revelations of cellular systems and machines that astonish and awe.
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