A 1934 novel depicting life in pre-World War II New York City, Henry Roth cleverly utilizes the young and impressionable mind of David Schearl to explain the complexities interwoven with great simplicities of the 7 year old's life.
The book commences with an introduction to his father who left for the promised land to earn enough money to achieve financial capabilities to deliver his wife and toddler son. The meeting is less than warm and could be explained as reproachful and with disdain.
Fast forwarding a few years, the book delivers us to Manhattan kids in Jewish ghetto and how their thick accents contradict and compliment the eastern European or Germanic accents of the parents.
This is really a Kosher Angela's Ashes; or since it predates Ashes, Angela's Ashes is an Irish Call It Sleep. Like the ever successful Angela's Ashes; , the poor kid in the big city offers hope in the doldrums of the gray life delivered by the "hood" or poverty.
The mind of young David warps - either through constant exposure to the city's ever-emitting poisons, or through a fermenting process experienced when exposed to the city's vices. Innocent David loses innocence many times over. David's befriending Irish Leo winds up being a sexual violation upon his cousin Esther. He is bullied by adult men for some of his fathers milk cart's bottles, and then witnesses his father beat one of the crooks with a horse whip. He even sees good Jewish boys pull fast ones on Rabbi Reb Yidel at their Hebrew school. No one, no matter how young, no matter what their faith, no matter what their gender, is immune to what David experiences. This New York is the equivalent to Upton Sinclair's The Jungle.
In the end, David speaks to himself in mumble jumble, garbled think speech, through a very awkward stream of consciousness. Hard to read, it is the author's valiant depiction of the broken psyche of David's whose book-ending act is either a product of contemplated act, or youthful ignorance. You hope for the latter, but cannot rule out the former.
In any event, he must escape the world in which he lives, at least for part of the time. And, his mother cuddles him to take a nap, have some rest so that he can forget about what happened. Or what is happening about him. And, he shuts his eyes to this tranquil retreat within the borders of the city's chaotic atmosphere, and placates his mind and body in a restful feeling - one that ". . . he might as well call it sleep." And, enjoy it he should, as in only a few years, his Austrian relatives and many more are going to experience much worse than what he has had to endure in America.
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