SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 20
Demographic Change: Ageing Futures Katrina Hann, Research Manager – Economic Policy
Our session this afternoon ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Ageing of society?  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Our Approach ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Making sense of the regional picture – North West ,[object Object]
Making sense of the regional picture – North West ,[object Object],[object Object]
Making sense of the regional picture – North West There are  stark differences  in ageing  sub-regionally  , with the ageing of the population most severe in the more rural/coastal parts of Cumbria and Cheshire.  In Cumbria aged dependency ratios are forecast to increase from 0.38 in 2006 to 0.7 in 2032. Proposed changes to the SPA should to some extent mitigate this effect
Making sense of the regional picture – Yorkshire & Humber ,[object Object],[object Object]
Making sense of the regional picture – Yorkshire & Humber ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Growing numbers of older people will be disproportionately located in the more rural north and east of the region
Making sense of the regional picture – Yorkshire & Humber ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],In the larger black and minority ethnic communities the older population will grow rapidly from its currently low number
Making sense of the regional picture – Yorkshire & Humber ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What are the opportunities and challenges? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Economy and skills
What are the opportunities and challenges? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Housing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Climate change & environmental resources
What are the opportunities and challenges? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Public Service Provision ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Quality of life
Age Proofing the IRS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Taking Action Getting older people into work ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Enhancing housing stock Hartrigg Oaks Hartrigg Oaks, is the UK's first Continuing Care Retirement Community. It is intended to support an active and independent retirement by offering high quality accommodation and communal facilities, alongside extensive care and support facilities.  Services are provided using a financial model unique in the UK, pooling residents' fees to create a shared resource to fund care and support. The site consists of 152 spacious one and two bedroom bungalows and 42 en-suite bed sitting rooms within The Oaks Care Centre.  The target group is people over 60,  who are keen to live in a vibrant community with healthcare on hand that can be delivered in a residents own home or in The Oaks Care Centre.
Taking Action Tailoring public services Older People’s Champions Launched as part of the National Service Framework for Older People in 2001 - major Central Government plan setting out the priorities and expected standards in social and health care for older people. voluntary but high profile role with a wide ranging remit.  Job is to galvanize the views of older people and represent these views at the highest levels of local decision making.  They have a role in ensuring older people have access to information about local services and plans for older people and to root out age discrimination in access to treatment and services. Older people’s champions are operating across the North West with great success. Enhancing public transport ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Age matters! ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Questions? Thoughts? Comments?  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Questions? Thoughts? Comments?  Contact Katrina Hann Research Manager – Economic Policy T: (0207) 746 8286 M: (07970) 364756  [email_address]

More Related Content

What's hot

Centre for Social Justice - review of LinkAge
Centre for Social Justice - review of LinkAge Centre for Social Justice - review of LinkAge
Centre for Social Justice - review of LinkAge ClaireatAnchor
 
Alison Garnham - London Child Poverty Conference
Alison Garnham - London Child Poverty Conference Alison Garnham - London Child Poverty Conference
Alison Garnham - London Child Poverty Conference Civic Agenda
 
Rural transport and older people: CARDI 2013
Rural transport and older people: CARDI 2013Rural transport and older people: CARDI 2013
Rural transport and older people: CARDI 2013Roger O'Sullivan
 
World Bank Gender Action Plan Newsletter Fall 2008
World Bank Gender Action Plan Newsletter Fall 2008World Bank Gender Action Plan Newsletter Fall 2008
World Bank Gender Action Plan Newsletter Fall 2008Alexandra Brunais
 
Shape Our Region- Survey Findings
Shape Our Region- Survey FindingsShape Our Region- Survey Findings
Shape Our Region- Survey FindingsHeartland2050
 
Lithuania youth unemployment
Lithuania youth unemploymentLithuania youth unemployment
Lithuania youth unemploymentBrave Skills
 
BEYOND TOKENISM - Broadcaster 2004
BEYOND TOKENISM - Broadcaster 2004BEYOND TOKENISM - Broadcaster 2004
BEYOND TOKENISM - Broadcaster 2004Ian Sutton
 
Glenn Everett -Opening Plenary
Glenn Everett -Opening PlenaryGlenn Everett -Opening Plenary
Glenn Everett -Opening PlenaryCivic Agenda
 
Ageing In Public Service
Ageing In Public ServiceAgeing In Public Service
Ageing In Public Serviceeuweben01
 
Local enterprise partnerships and the involvement of the social purpose secto...
Local enterprise partnerships and the involvement of the social purpose secto...Local enterprise partnerships and the involvement of the social purpose secto...
Local enterprise partnerships and the involvement of the social purpose secto...SWF
 
Universal Basic Income
Universal Basic IncomeUniversal Basic Income
Universal Basic IncomeHarsh Gupta
 
Session 2 abdel rahmen el lahga, insights from tunisia
Session 2 abdel rahmen el lahga, insights from tunisiaSession 2 abdel rahmen el lahga, insights from tunisia
Session 2 abdel rahmen el lahga, insights from tunisiaEconomic Research Forum
 
Strengthening Community Linkages On Poverty Reduction In Ontario
Strengthening Community Linkages On Poverty Reduction In OntarioStrengthening Community Linkages On Poverty Reduction In Ontario
Strengthening Community Linkages On Poverty Reduction In Ontariosettlementatwork
 

What's hot (16)

Centre for Social Justice - review of LinkAge
Centre for Social Justice - review of LinkAge Centre for Social Justice - review of LinkAge
Centre for Social Justice - review of LinkAge
 
Alison Garnham - London Child Poverty Conference
Alison Garnham - London Child Poverty Conference Alison Garnham - London Child Poverty Conference
Alison Garnham - London Child Poverty Conference
 
Rural transport and older people: CARDI 2013
Rural transport and older people: CARDI 2013Rural transport and older people: CARDI 2013
Rural transport and older people: CARDI 2013
 
World Bank Gender Action Plan Newsletter Fall 2008
World Bank Gender Action Plan Newsletter Fall 2008World Bank Gender Action Plan Newsletter Fall 2008
World Bank Gender Action Plan Newsletter Fall 2008
 
Shape Our Region- Survey Findings
Shape Our Region- Survey FindingsShape Our Region- Survey Findings
Shape Our Region- Survey Findings
 
Pensions Core Course 2013: Adequacy and Sustainability of Contributory and No...
Pensions Core Course 2013: Adequacy and Sustainability of Contributory and No...Pensions Core Course 2013: Adequacy and Sustainability of Contributory and No...
Pensions Core Course 2013: Adequacy and Sustainability of Contributory and No...
 
Lithuania youth unemployment
Lithuania youth unemploymentLithuania youth unemployment
Lithuania youth unemployment
 
О. Churkina
О. ChurkinaО. Churkina
О. Churkina
 
BEYOND TOKENISM - Broadcaster 2004
BEYOND TOKENISM - Broadcaster 2004BEYOND TOKENISM - Broadcaster 2004
BEYOND TOKENISM - Broadcaster 2004
 
Escw
EscwEscw
Escw
 
Glenn Everett -Opening Plenary
Glenn Everett -Opening PlenaryGlenn Everett -Opening Plenary
Glenn Everett -Opening Plenary
 
Ageing In Public Service
Ageing In Public ServiceAgeing In Public Service
Ageing In Public Service
 
Local enterprise partnerships and the involvement of the social purpose secto...
Local enterprise partnerships and the involvement of the social purpose secto...Local enterprise partnerships and the involvement of the social purpose secto...
Local enterprise partnerships and the involvement of the social purpose secto...
 
Universal Basic Income
Universal Basic IncomeUniversal Basic Income
Universal Basic Income
 
Session 2 abdel rahmen el lahga, insights from tunisia
Session 2 abdel rahmen el lahga, insights from tunisiaSession 2 abdel rahmen el lahga, insights from tunisia
Session 2 abdel rahmen el lahga, insights from tunisia
 
Strengthening Community Linkages On Poverty Reduction In Ontario
Strengthening Community Linkages On Poverty Reduction In OntarioStrengthening Community Linkages On Poverty Reduction In Ontario
Strengthening Community Linkages On Poverty Reduction In Ontario
 

Similar to Katrina Hann: Ageing

Older People Predicting Need
Older People   Predicting NeedOlder People   Predicting Need
Older People Predicting NeedJulie Pal
 
Health inequalities: Healthy ageing webinars
Health inequalities: Healthy ageing webinarsHealth inequalities: Healthy ageing webinars
Health inequalities: Healthy ageing webinarsCentre for Ageing Better
 
Workshop C Impact Of Growth Agenda
Workshop C   Impact Of Growth AgendaWorkshop C   Impact Of Growth Agenda
Workshop C Impact Of Growth AgendaStuart Reid
 
ISNA BwD 2012
ISNA BwD 2012ISNA BwD 2012
ISNA BwD 2012Phil302
 
Poverty mary wiley_2015-05-01 good15 knowledge session data & poverty master
Poverty mary wiley_2015-05-01 good15 knowledge session data & poverty masterPoverty mary wiley_2015-05-01 good15 knowledge session data & poverty master
Poverty mary wiley_2015-05-01 good15 knowledge session data & poverty masterGO Open Data (GOOD)
 
Ageing Well - Cllr Susan Williams Leadership Academy Presentation
Ageing Well - Cllr Susan Williams Leadership Academy PresentationAgeing Well - Cllr Susan Williams Leadership Academy Presentation
Ageing Well - Cllr Susan Williams Leadership Academy PresentationNMJones
 
Scrutiny leadership and the ageing well agenda: Susan Williams
Scrutiny leadership and the ageing well agenda: Susan WilliamsScrutiny leadership and the ageing well agenda: Susan Williams
Scrutiny leadership and the ageing well agenda: Susan WilliamsNMJones
 
Strategic Headlines and Local Intelligence (West Norfolk)
Strategic Headlines and Local Intelligence (West Norfolk)Strategic Headlines and Local Intelligence (West Norfolk)
Strategic Headlines and Local Intelligence (West Norfolk)CANorfolk
 
Adult Social Care in Solihull - identifying opportunities in health and socia...
Adult Social Care in Solihull - identifying opportunities in health and socia...Adult Social Care in Solihull - identifying opportunities in health and socia...
Adult Social Care in Solihull - identifying opportunities in health and socia...The Pathway Group
 
Tom Wright presentation
Tom Wright presentationTom Wright presentation
Tom Wright presentationAge UK
 
Introduction to the Sustainable Transformation Partnership
Introduction to the Sustainable Transformation PartnershipIntroduction to the Sustainable Transformation Partnership
Introduction to the Sustainable Transformation PartnershipCANorfolk
 
Elderly care conference 2017 - The state of social care: the commissioning la...
Elderly care conference 2017 - The state of social care: the commissioning la...Elderly care conference 2017 - The state of social care: the commissioning la...
Elderly care conference 2017 - The state of social care: the commissioning la...Browne Jacobson LLP
 
Public service and demographic change: an ILC-UK/Actuarial Profession joint d...
Public service and demographic change: an ILC-UK/Actuarial Profession joint d...Public service and demographic change: an ILC-UK/Actuarial Profession joint d...
Public service and demographic change: an ILC-UK/Actuarial Profession joint d...ILC- UK
 
Jsna 29th Sept (Mike Link & Ed Cassidy)
Jsna 29th Sept (Mike Link & Ed Cassidy)Jsna 29th Sept (Mike Link & Ed Cassidy)
Jsna 29th Sept (Mike Link & Ed Cassidy)JuliaSherfield
 
Tom Wright presentation
Tom Wright presentationTom Wright presentation
Tom Wright presentationAge UK
 

Similar to Katrina Hann: Ageing (20)

Older People Predicting Need
Older People   Predicting NeedOlder People   Predicting Need
Older People Predicting Need
 
Health inequalities: Healthy ageing webinars
Health inequalities: Healthy ageing webinarsHealth inequalities: Healthy ageing webinars
Health inequalities: Healthy ageing webinars
 
Workshop C Impact Of Growth Agenda
Workshop C   Impact Of Growth AgendaWorkshop C   Impact Of Growth Agenda
Workshop C Impact Of Growth Agenda
 
ISNA BwD 2012
ISNA BwD 2012ISNA BwD 2012
ISNA BwD 2012
 
Poverty mary wiley_2015-05-01 good15 knowledge session data & poverty master
Poverty mary wiley_2015-05-01 good15 knowledge session data & poverty masterPoverty mary wiley_2015-05-01 good15 knowledge session data & poverty master
Poverty mary wiley_2015-05-01 good15 knowledge session data & poverty master
 
Ageing Well - Cllr Susan Williams Leadership Academy Presentation
Ageing Well - Cllr Susan Williams Leadership Academy PresentationAgeing Well - Cllr Susan Williams Leadership Academy Presentation
Ageing Well - Cllr Susan Williams Leadership Academy Presentation
 
Scrutiny leadership and the ageing well agenda: Susan Williams
Scrutiny leadership and the ageing well agenda: Susan WilliamsScrutiny leadership and the ageing well agenda: Susan Williams
Scrutiny leadership and the ageing well agenda: Susan Williams
 
Strategic Headlines and Local Intelligence (West Norfolk)
Strategic Headlines and Local Intelligence (West Norfolk)Strategic Headlines and Local Intelligence (West Norfolk)
Strategic Headlines and Local Intelligence (West Norfolk)
 
Adult Social Care in Solihull - identifying opportunities in health and socia...
Adult Social Care in Solihull - identifying opportunities in health and socia...Adult Social Care in Solihull - identifying opportunities in health and socia...
Adult Social Care in Solihull - identifying opportunities in health and socia...
 
Tom Wright presentation
Tom Wright presentationTom Wright presentation
Tom Wright presentation
 
City camp health and wellbeing
City camp health and wellbeingCity camp health and wellbeing
City camp health and wellbeing
 
Introduction to the Sustainable Transformation Partnership
Introduction to the Sustainable Transformation PartnershipIntroduction to the Sustainable Transformation Partnership
Introduction to the Sustainable Transformation Partnership
 
Elderly care conference 2017 - The state of social care: the commissioning la...
Elderly care conference 2017 - The state of social care: the commissioning la...Elderly care conference 2017 - The state of social care: the commissioning la...
Elderly care conference 2017 - The state of social care: the commissioning la...
 
Public service and demographic change: an ILC-UK/Actuarial Profession joint d...
Public service and demographic change: an ILC-UK/Actuarial Profession joint d...Public service and demographic change: an ILC-UK/Actuarial Profession joint d...
Public service and demographic change: an ILC-UK/Actuarial Profession joint d...
 
Preparing to live longer
Preparing to live longerPreparing to live longer
Preparing to live longer
 
Jsna 29th Sept (Mike Link & Ed Cassidy)
Jsna 29th Sept (Mike Link & Ed Cassidy)Jsna 29th Sept (Mike Link & Ed Cassidy)
Jsna 29th Sept (Mike Link & Ed Cassidy)
 
ENRD Keynote Presentation - Janet Dwyer
ENRD Keynote Presentation - Janet DwyerENRD Keynote Presentation - Janet Dwyer
ENRD Keynote Presentation - Janet Dwyer
 
UHWP
UHWPUHWP
UHWP
 
Older workforce final
Older workforce final Older workforce final
Older workforce final
 
Tom Wright presentation
Tom Wright presentationTom Wright presentation
Tom Wright presentation
 

More from Andy Dunne

Examples of Modelling & Forecasting - Stuart Kielty & Matt Waltho
Examples of Modelling & Forecasting - Stuart Kielty & Matt WalthoExamples of Modelling & Forecasting - Stuart Kielty & Matt Waltho
Examples of Modelling & Forecasting - Stuart Kielty & Matt WalthoAndy Dunne
 
Examples of Modelling & Forecasting - Andrew Jamieson, Andrew Hermann
Examples of Modelling & Forecasting - Andrew Jamieson, Andrew HermannExamples of Modelling & Forecasting - Andrew Jamieson, Andrew Hermann
Examples of Modelling & Forecasting - Andrew Jamieson, Andrew HermannAndy Dunne
 
John Hollis: Migration in London
John Hollis: Migration in LondonJohn Hollis: Migration in London
John Hollis: Migration in LondonAndy Dunne
 
Eleanor Field: What Might Low Growth Mean for the South West?
Eleanor Field: What Might Low Growth Mean for the South West?Eleanor Field: What Might Low Growth Mean for the South West?
Eleanor Field: What Might Low Growth Mean for the South West?Andy Dunne
 
Bea Jefferson: Interventions to Cut Regional Carbon Emissions in Yorks & Humber
Bea Jefferson: Interventions to Cut Regional Carbon Emissions in Yorks & HumberBea Jefferson: Interventions to Cut Regional Carbon Emissions in Yorks & Humber
Bea Jefferson: Interventions to Cut Regional Carbon Emissions in Yorks & HumberAndy Dunne
 
Stephen Hall: National Sustainable Development & Wellbeing Indicators
Stephen Hall: National Sustainable Development & Wellbeing IndicatorsStephen Hall: National Sustainable Development & Wellbeing Indicators
Stephen Hall: National Sustainable Development & Wellbeing IndicatorsAndy Dunne
 
Eva Neitzert: Regional Index of Sustainable Economic Wellbeing
Eva Neitzert: Regional Index of Sustainable Economic WellbeingEva Neitzert: Regional Index of Sustainable Economic Wellbeing
Eva Neitzert: Regional Index of Sustainable Economic WellbeingAndy Dunne
 

More from Andy Dunne (7)

Examples of Modelling & Forecasting - Stuart Kielty & Matt Waltho
Examples of Modelling & Forecasting - Stuart Kielty & Matt WalthoExamples of Modelling & Forecasting - Stuart Kielty & Matt Waltho
Examples of Modelling & Forecasting - Stuart Kielty & Matt Waltho
 
Examples of Modelling & Forecasting - Andrew Jamieson, Andrew Hermann
Examples of Modelling & Forecasting - Andrew Jamieson, Andrew HermannExamples of Modelling & Forecasting - Andrew Jamieson, Andrew Hermann
Examples of Modelling & Forecasting - Andrew Jamieson, Andrew Hermann
 
John Hollis: Migration in London
John Hollis: Migration in LondonJohn Hollis: Migration in London
John Hollis: Migration in London
 
Eleanor Field: What Might Low Growth Mean for the South West?
Eleanor Field: What Might Low Growth Mean for the South West?Eleanor Field: What Might Low Growth Mean for the South West?
Eleanor Field: What Might Low Growth Mean for the South West?
 
Bea Jefferson: Interventions to Cut Regional Carbon Emissions in Yorks & Humber
Bea Jefferson: Interventions to Cut Regional Carbon Emissions in Yorks & HumberBea Jefferson: Interventions to Cut Regional Carbon Emissions in Yorks & Humber
Bea Jefferson: Interventions to Cut Regional Carbon Emissions in Yorks & Humber
 
Stephen Hall: National Sustainable Development & Wellbeing Indicators
Stephen Hall: National Sustainable Development & Wellbeing IndicatorsStephen Hall: National Sustainable Development & Wellbeing Indicators
Stephen Hall: National Sustainable Development & Wellbeing Indicators
 
Eva Neitzert: Regional Index of Sustainable Economic Wellbeing
Eva Neitzert: Regional Index of Sustainable Economic WellbeingEva Neitzert: Regional Index of Sustainable Economic Wellbeing
Eva Neitzert: Regional Index of Sustainable Economic Wellbeing
 

Recently uploaded

Global Terrorism and its types and prevention ppt.
Global Terrorism and its types and prevention ppt.Global Terrorism and its types and prevention ppt.
Global Terrorism and its types and prevention ppt.NaveedKhaskheli1
 
57 Bidens Annihilation Nation Policy.pdf
57 Bidens Annihilation Nation Policy.pdf57 Bidens Annihilation Nation Policy.pdf
57 Bidens Annihilation Nation Policy.pdfGerald Furnkranz
 
complaint-ECI-PM-media-1-Chandru.pdfra;;prfk
complaint-ECI-PM-media-1-Chandru.pdfra;;prfkcomplaint-ECI-PM-media-1-Chandru.pdfra;;prfk
complaint-ECI-PM-media-1-Chandru.pdfra;;prfkbhavenpr
 
Rohan Jaitley: Central Gov't Standing Counsel for Justice
Rohan Jaitley: Central Gov't Standing Counsel for JusticeRohan Jaitley: Central Gov't Standing Counsel for Justice
Rohan Jaitley: Central Gov't Standing Counsel for JusticeAbdulGhani778830
 
Experience the Future of the Web3 Gaming Trend
Experience the Future of the Web3 Gaming TrendExperience the Future of the Web3 Gaming Trend
Experience the Future of the Web3 Gaming TrendFabwelt
 
16042024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
16042024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf16042024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
16042024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
 
IndiaWest: Your Trusted Source for Today's Global News
IndiaWest: Your Trusted Source for Today's Global NewsIndiaWest: Your Trusted Source for Today's Global News
IndiaWest: Your Trusted Source for Today's Global NewsIndiaWest2
 
15042024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
15042024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf15042024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
15042024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
 

Recently uploaded (8)

Global Terrorism and its types and prevention ppt.
Global Terrorism and its types and prevention ppt.Global Terrorism and its types and prevention ppt.
Global Terrorism and its types and prevention ppt.
 
57 Bidens Annihilation Nation Policy.pdf
57 Bidens Annihilation Nation Policy.pdf57 Bidens Annihilation Nation Policy.pdf
57 Bidens Annihilation Nation Policy.pdf
 
complaint-ECI-PM-media-1-Chandru.pdfra;;prfk
complaint-ECI-PM-media-1-Chandru.pdfra;;prfkcomplaint-ECI-PM-media-1-Chandru.pdfra;;prfk
complaint-ECI-PM-media-1-Chandru.pdfra;;prfk
 
Rohan Jaitley: Central Gov't Standing Counsel for Justice
Rohan Jaitley: Central Gov't Standing Counsel for JusticeRohan Jaitley: Central Gov't Standing Counsel for Justice
Rohan Jaitley: Central Gov't Standing Counsel for Justice
 
Experience the Future of the Web3 Gaming Trend
Experience the Future of the Web3 Gaming TrendExperience the Future of the Web3 Gaming Trend
Experience the Future of the Web3 Gaming Trend
 
16042024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
16042024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf16042024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
16042024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
 
IndiaWest: Your Trusted Source for Today's Global News
IndiaWest: Your Trusted Source for Today's Global NewsIndiaWest: Your Trusted Source for Today's Global News
IndiaWest: Your Trusted Source for Today's Global News
 
15042024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
15042024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf15042024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
15042024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
 

Katrina Hann: Ageing

  • 1. Demographic Change: Ageing Futures Katrina Hann, Research Manager – Economic Policy
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. Making sense of the regional picture – North West There are stark differences in ageing sub-regionally , with the ageing of the population most severe in the more rural/coastal parts of Cumbria and Cheshire. In Cumbria aged dependency ratios are forecast to increase from 0.38 in 2006 to 0.7 in 2032. Proposed changes to the SPA should to some extent mitigate this effect
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20. Questions? Thoughts? Comments? Contact Katrina Hann Research Manager – Economic Policy T: (0207) 746 8286 M: (07970) 364756 [email_address]