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Preserving our film heritage

     A presentation by Susanne Haydon
        Film Specialist and Strategist
Part 1: Describing the Landscape
Questions for the fortune teller
• Will audio-visual archives exist in 100 years?
• Will archives still hold ‘physical’ collections in 200
  years?
• Will there be a need to collect and preserve in our
  future world?
• Are ‘physical’ archives coming to an end?
The 'Archive' of the future
What are we really talking about?
•   We are talking about fundamental shifts in thinking
•   What does this really mean?
•   How is cognition changing to build capacity?
•   How will organisations stay ahead of the curve?
•   What are our priorities for digital preservation?
Traditional                              Transformed
          System                                   Future


•Objectivity
                                       •Subjectivity/reflexivity
•Process
                                       •Intelligence




                        Te les
•Truth




                          ch
                          ru
                                       •Questions not answers




                            no
                              log
                                 y
•Facts                                 •Stories and interpretation
                         Acc
•Archivists                 es
                        pres s not
                            erva       •Curators
                                tion
•Control
                                       •Freedom
•Limits
                                       •Limitless
                                   r
                                ove
                                ss
•Academy                     oce
                           Pr tent     •Community/participatory
                             con
•Parochial management
                                       •Professional leadership
Let’s describe what’s going on
• Physical collections are being ‘put on hold’
• All efforts are going to ‘digitising collections’ there is
• Already there is a decrease in analogue format
  usage, leading to a decrease in the availability of
  analogue stock. What happens when we can’t buy
  35mm film stock any more?
• This is our collective future reality
Analogue usage/stock disappearing
Analogue materials: a rare commodity
Digitisation is now- driven by access at all costs
Digital film collection: comes with keys
The organisational response is BIG
• Project funding is making possible the
     establishment of comprehensive digital
preservation
  systems including migration programs
• Digital infrastructure is being separated from IT
• Staff skills sets are changing and disappearing
New methods of material collection
• Direct feed and off-air digital harvesting and injest of
   material including websites, radio and TV
• Emerging digital content forms are going into
  collections ready for use, eg ‘mash ups’
• Digital images and marketing media will soon be able
   to be downloaded for movies
• ‘Crowd Sourcing’ allows public to improve our
   information
National Broadband Network will fundamentally
change the landscape
How users are accessing material
• There is an increasing expectation by users to access
  cultural archives via the web and ‘apps’
• The rapid publishing of data will continue to build
• Social media is becoming increasingly sophisticated
• Emerging technologies such as smartphone
  applications will get ‘smarter’ and better
Users make their own remixes
through Creative Commons
• The move towards Creative Commons – share, remix
  and reuse legally
• The rise of ‘mash-ups’
• Users saying “Give it to us and let us do it”
Central issue is rights management

• Well researched and precedent-setting rights
  management policies are crucial
• Further copyright legislation reform and a growth in
  the number of intellectual property lawyers
We noticed:
•An increasing expectation by users
to access cultural archives via the
web
•The rapid publishing of data
•Social Media’s role in promoting
cultural institutions
•Emerging technologies such as
smartphone applications,
augmented reality and semantic
web
Part 2: Learning from others
Let’s learn from others what works
•   What represents ‘best practice’?
•   Who is leading the way?
•   What are they doing and how?
•   Can we do it alone or do we need partnerships?
•   How do we balance preservation and access?
•   How do we think in the long not the short term?
•   How do we ‘hedge’ our bets?
Smithsonian Institute, Washington
London Science Museum
Bridgeman Art Library
Successful partnership with a university to identify
orphan works
Powerhouse Museum, Sydney
Bundesarchiv, Germany
Part 3: The future story
Good story for audio-visual archives

• In the next 100 years, we will still be looking for,
  finding and caring for the majority of the works of the
  last century
• There is a re-birthing of the film and sound culture of
  20th C so it is secure and easily useable - wordwide
Bad story for audio-visual archives
• The ‘Archive’ has promoted a major program;
  published a commemorative book; pitched a number
  of media productions and in so doing failed to attract
  any attention from mainstream media for either
  promotion or partnering
• Our investment in what was produced cannot be
  balanced with projected revenues
• Government is disappointed – after all that funding
  not enough has been done
Current pressures on a/v archives
• Imbalance in terms of the recognised purpose of the
  ‘Archive’ between collecting, preserving and making
  the material accessible
• Technology makes things go faster but how do we
  ensure that our ‘commitment to care’ is not swayed
  by our ‘commitment to give’
Trends that we should hedge against
• Assumptions about limiting preservation, eg we don’t
  need to fully preserve film if we can telecine it
• Lessening and limiting intellectual engagement about
  the collection
• Assumption of ‘access’ at all costs
The real danger that we face now

• Archival values not being seen to be
  aligned but rather in competition
  with access
CRITICAL UNCERTAINTIES


 +++                                    ---
          HOW WE ADAPT TO CHANGE


 +++                                    ---
       HOW WE SUSTAIN OUR CORE VALUES
Blue skies                                  Stormy weather
                        +++
      Adapted well
                                                  Adapted well to
      to change and
      core values                                 change but core




                        Adapting to change
                        Adapting to change
      sustained                                   values are gone


+++        Sustaining                        our core values        ---



        Long hot                               Climate change
        summer                                     Has not
      Core values
      still there but         ---                  adapted to
      did not adapt                                change and
      well to                                      core values
      change                                       gone
Where to now
  Understand how the              Understand the
   ‘Archive’ operates          changing environment




            Identify the elements that will
        enable the ‘Archive’ to adapt to change
             while sustaining core values
“So much to do! Digital information is
forever – or the next five years,
whichever comes first….”
       A presentation by Susanne Haydon
          Film Specialist and Strategist

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Susanne haydon

  • 1. Preserving our film heritage A presentation by Susanne Haydon Film Specialist and Strategist
  • 2. Part 1: Describing the Landscape
  • 3. Questions for the fortune teller • Will audio-visual archives exist in 100 years? • Will archives still hold ‘physical’ collections in 200 years? • Will there be a need to collect and preserve in our future world? • Are ‘physical’ archives coming to an end?
  • 4. The 'Archive' of the future
  • 5. What are we really talking about? • We are talking about fundamental shifts in thinking • What does this really mean? • How is cognition changing to build capacity? • How will organisations stay ahead of the curve? • What are our priorities for digital preservation?
  • 6. Traditional Transformed System Future •Objectivity •Subjectivity/reflexivity •Process •Intelligence Te les •Truth ch ru •Questions not answers no log y •Facts •Stories and interpretation Acc •Archivists es pres s not erva •Curators tion •Control •Freedom •Limits •Limitless r ove ss •Academy oce Pr tent •Community/participatory con •Parochial management •Professional leadership
  • 7. Let’s describe what’s going on • Physical collections are being ‘put on hold’ • All efforts are going to ‘digitising collections’ there is • Already there is a decrease in analogue format usage, leading to a decrease in the availability of analogue stock. What happens when we can’t buy 35mm film stock any more? • This is our collective future reality
  • 9. Analogue materials: a rare commodity
  • 10. Digitisation is now- driven by access at all costs
  • 11. Digital film collection: comes with keys
  • 12. The organisational response is BIG • Project funding is making possible the establishment of comprehensive digital preservation systems including migration programs • Digital infrastructure is being separated from IT • Staff skills sets are changing and disappearing
  • 13. New methods of material collection • Direct feed and off-air digital harvesting and injest of material including websites, radio and TV • Emerging digital content forms are going into collections ready for use, eg ‘mash ups’ • Digital images and marketing media will soon be able to be downloaded for movies • ‘Crowd Sourcing’ allows public to improve our information
  • 14. National Broadband Network will fundamentally change the landscape
  • 15. How users are accessing material • There is an increasing expectation by users to access cultural archives via the web and ‘apps’ • The rapid publishing of data will continue to build • Social media is becoming increasingly sophisticated • Emerging technologies such as smartphone applications will get ‘smarter’ and better
  • 16. Users make their own remixes through Creative Commons • The move towards Creative Commons – share, remix and reuse legally • The rise of ‘mash-ups’ • Users saying “Give it to us and let us do it”
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  • 18. Central issue is rights management • Well researched and precedent-setting rights management policies are crucial • Further copyright legislation reform and a growth in the number of intellectual property lawyers
  • 19. We noticed: •An increasing expectation by users to access cultural archives via the web •The rapid publishing of data •Social Media’s role in promoting cultural institutions •Emerging technologies such as smartphone applications, augmented reality and semantic web
  • 20. Part 2: Learning from others
  • 21. Let’s learn from others what works • What represents ‘best practice’? • Who is leading the way? • What are they doing and how? • Can we do it alone or do we need partnerships? • How do we balance preservation and access? • How do we think in the long not the short term? • How do we ‘hedge’ our bets?
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  • 29. Bridgeman Art Library Successful partnership with a university to identify orphan works
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  • 33. Part 3: The future story
  • 34. Good story for audio-visual archives • In the next 100 years, we will still be looking for, finding and caring for the majority of the works of the last century • There is a re-birthing of the film and sound culture of 20th C so it is secure and easily useable - wordwide
  • 35. Bad story for audio-visual archives • The ‘Archive’ has promoted a major program; published a commemorative book; pitched a number of media productions and in so doing failed to attract any attention from mainstream media for either promotion or partnering • Our investment in what was produced cannot be balanced with projected revenues • Government is disappointed – after all that funding not enough has been done
  • 36. Current pressures on a/v archives • Imbalance in terms of the recognised purpose of the ‘Archive’ between collecting, preserving and making the material accessible • Technology makes things go faster but how do we ensure that our ‘commitment to care’ is not swayed by our ‘commitment to give’
  • 37. Trends that we should hedge against • Assumptions about limiting preservation, eg we don’t need to fully preserve film if we can telecine it • Lessening and limiting intellectual engagement about the collection • Assumption of ‘access’ at all costs
  • 38. The real danger that we face now • Archival values not being seen to be aligned but rather in competition with access
  • 39. CRITICAL UNCERTAINTIES +++ --- HOW WE ADAPT TO CHANGE +++ --- HOW WE SUSTAIN OUR CORE VALUES
  • 40. Blue skies Stormy weather +++ Adapted well Adapted well to to change and core values change but core Adapting to change Adapting to change sustained values are gone +++ Sustaining our core values --- Long hot Climate change summer Has not Core values still there but --- adapted to did not adapt change and well to core values change gone
  • 41. Where to now Understand how the Understand the ‘Archive’ operates changing environment Identify the elements that will enable the ‘Archive’ to adapt to change while sustaining core values
  • 42. “So much to do! Digital information is forever – or the next five years, whichever comes first….” A presentation by Susanne Haydon Film Specialist and Strategist