Grammatica unit 1 klas 2

Grammatica Unit 1 HD 1.1 t/m 1.8

1.1 Present Simple
Vorm:
Hele werkwoord
Hele werkwoord + S bij he/she/it
Wanneer gebruik je het? Signaalwoorden
Altijd Always, every …
Nooit Never
Regelmatig Usually

Vraagzinnen:
do / does + hele werkwoord
Does he go to school every day?
Ontkennende zinnen:
Don’t / doesn’t + hele werkwoord
He doesn’t go to school every day.

Let op uitzonderingen bij he/she/it soms:
Go  go es
Do  do es
Cry  cr ies y  ie
Try  tr ies
Catch  catch es
Miss  miss es

Examples!
1. I … ( wake up ) every morning at 6 o’clock.
2. Then I … ( take ) a shower.
3. At 6.30 I … ( have ) breakfast.
4. But I …. ( not brush ) my teeth!

Examples!
1. I wake up every morning at 6 o’clock.
2. Then I take a shower.
3. At 6.30 I have breakfast.
4. But I don’t brush my teeth!

1.2 Present Conti NU ous
Vorm:
vorm van “to be” (am / is / are) + hele werkwoord + -ING
Wanneer gebruik je het?
Tegenwoordige tijd; iets is aan de gang of bezig .
Waaraan herken je het? (signaalwoorden)
(right) now, at the moment, at present
I am jumping right now

Als een werkwoord op een -e eindigt, dan vervalt de -e als ING wordt toegevoegd.
Have --> having NOT hav e ing!!
Make --> making
Drive --> driving
Geen do/does/don’t/doesn’t in vraagzinnen/ontkenningen!
- I don’t am staying with them  I am not staying with them
Let op:

Examples!
1. I’m scared. Someone … ( tap ) on the window.
2. It might be someone who … ( try ) to scare us.
3. I can’t take it any longer, I … ( leave ) right now!
4. Please don’t go. Maybe it is someone who … ( play ) at hide-and-seek.

Examples!
1. I’m scared. Someone is tapping on the window.
2. It might be someone who is trying to scare us.
3. I can’t take it any longer, I am leaving right now!
4. Please don’t go. Maybe it is someone who is playing at hide-and-seek.

1.3 Present Simple <-> Present Continuous
SIMPLE
Vorm:
hele werkwoord
hele werkwoord + S (he/she/it)
feit/gewoonte (altijd, nooit, regelmatig)
Signaalwoorden
always, usually, often, never, every day/week etc.
CONTINUOUS
Vorm:
“ to be” + hele werkwoord + ING
nu bezig, aan de gang
Signaalwoorden
- (right) now, at the moment, at present, look, listen

Examples!
Present Simple
I eat an apple every day
I always wear a golden ring
I usually read at home
Feit/gewoonte
Present Continuous
I am eating an apple right now
I am wearing a golden ring today
I am reading now
now

Examples!
1. I always … ( see ) young girls with a lot of jewels, I don’t like that.
2. Listen! The boys … ( talk ) about me again!
3. Every day I wear a skirt, but today I … ( wear ) jeans.
4. Miss Jones … ( look ) like a popstar with her beautiful dress.
5. I … (ask) you to come to the party because I think you’d really enjoy it.

Examples!
1. I always see young girls with a lot of jewels, I don’t like that.
2. Listen! The boys are talking about me again!
3. Every day I wear a skirt, but today I am wearing jeans.
4. Miss Jones looks like a popstar with her beautiful dress.
5. I am asking you to come to the party because I think you’d really enjoy it.

1.4 Past Simple
Als we over de verleden tijd spreken, gebruiken we de Past Simple
Vorm:
Werkwoord + ed
Kill  kill ed
Live  liv ed geen liv ee d (niet + ed)

Vragende vorm:
Did + hele werkwoord
Did I kick the ball in the goal?
Ontkennend:
Didn’t + hele werkwoord
He didn’t like hockey.
Maar…

1.5 Past Simple
Onregelmatige werkwoorden:  Leer dus niet alleen HD 1.5 maar ook de onregelmatige werkwoorden op blz. 110,111,112 (lesson 1 + 2 + 3)

Examples!
1. The cat ... up the stairs quietly. ( to creep )
2. Keith’s football coach ... him ... last night. ( to ring up )
3. Ian ... the door behind him. ( to close )
4. Sarah ... to give her mother a present for her birthday. ( to want )
5. We ... very badly last night because of the storm. ( to sleep )

Examples!
1. The cat crept up the stairs quietly.
2. Keith’s football coach rang him up last night.
3. Ian closed the door behind him.
4. Sarah wanted to give her mother a present for her birthday.
5. We slept very badly last night because of the storm.

1.6 must/must not/must never
Vorm:
must + hele werkwoord
Must: Noodzakelijk / kan niet anders
Must not: mag niet
Must never: mag nooit

Examples!
1. It’s my birthday and I’m throwing a party. You ... come!
2. You ... disturb Mr Simmons when he’s working. He doesn’t like that.
3. You ... use the front door if the back door is locked.
4. Tim, you ... say those words to your aunt. It’s not very polite.

Examples!
1. It’s my birthday and I’m throwing a party. You must come!
2. You must never disturb Mr Simmons when he’s working. He doesn’t like that.
3. You must use the front door if the back door is locked.
4. Tim, you must not say those words to your aunt. It’s not very polite.

1.7 Maybe / probably
Vorm:
Maybe: Begin van de zin
Probably: Voor het hoofdwerkwoord of aan het eind van de zin
Maybe: misschien
Probably: waarschijnlijk

Examples!
1. I can’t find my pen anywhere! – ... it’s in your other bag.
2. Why is John so angry with me? – You ... did something he didn’t like.
3. Do you think we should go for a walk? – We should ... wait until those clouds are gone.
4. I don’t feel very well. – ... you have a cold.

Examples!
1. I can’t find my pen anywhere! – Maybe it’s in your other bag.
2. Why is John so angry with me? – You perhaps did something he didn’t like.
3. Do you think we should go for a walk? – We should perhaps wait until those clouds are gone.
4. I don’t feel very well. – Maybe you have a cold.

1.8 bijwoord
Voorbeelden van bijwoorden
usually – just – always – never – still - nearly
Plaats:
Voor het hoofdwerkwoord
I never go to the cinema on Wednesday
Na een vorm van ‘to be’ (am/are/is)
He is always cross with me

Examples!
1. I go out on Saturday evenings. ( often )
2. Rashid finishes his homework on time. ( sometimes )
3. Our family eats breakfast at eight o’clock. ( usually )
4. Watch out! You pushed me off my bike. ( nearly )

Examples!
1. I often go out on Saturday evenings.
2. Rashid sometimes finishes his homework on time.
3. Our family usually eats breakfast at eight o’clock.
4. Watch out! You nearly pushed me off my bike.

Grammatica unit 1 klas 2

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