… means that workers – employees and contractors – choose to work for that employer … when presented with other choices of employment. This choice, then, is a conscious decision – or series of decisions – made when joining an organization and when deciding to stay with that organization.
Reasons for becoming an – Employer of Choice
Recruiting employees will become considerably easier
Recruiting objectives change from just getting people to selecting the best of the best
Increasing productivity
Having employees who choose to work and consciously choose to stay
Reducing turnover
Gaining greater efficiency in customer service
Exciting environment developed
Having employees choosing to stay
Reasons continued …
Enhancing loyalty
Finding better employees
Increasing efficiency and effectiveness ultimately increase profitability
Waiting list of willing workers
Experiencing less stress, more fun
Planning for continuity
Gaining greater attractiveness to investors
Increasing attractiveness to customers
Characteristics of a family-friendly workplace …
Values and standards
Establish and enforce high standards
Emphasize ethics
Expect people to be honest and open
Eschew mediocrity
Hire only the best
Honor older workers
Support diversity initiatives
Encourage fun in and out of office
Celebrate at every opportunity
Characteristics continued …
Develop strong internal & external support structures
Make teamness a way of life
Foster & encourage collaboration
Teach core workplace values
Remove status barriers
Relax the dress code
Eliminate parking hierarchy
Question the executive dining room
Reduce formality
Characteristics continued …
Provide access to information
Build a culture of success
Fuel excitement & enthusiasm
Enable public recognition
Expect high performance
Welcome & encourage innovation
Ensure the availability of resources
Value research & development
Characteristics continued …
Design a successful communication system
Practice “open book” management
Demand strong communication between departments
Use internal marketing to keep messages alive
Rituals & traditions help define the culture
Employer of Choice – characteristics of the “enlightened” leader …
Future-oriented
Exercises visionary leadership
Knows where he/she is going
Communicates the vision
People-oriented
Visible to all
Accessible
Reaches out on a personal level
Recognizes special occasions
Encourages and embraces change
Delivers open and honest feedback
Supports transfer
Supports promotions within corporation
Enlightened leader characteristics continued …
Supports termination of “dead wood”
Removes corporate politics from decision making
Facilitates high performance
Pushes accountability down the ladder
Welcomes enthusiastically new hires
Champions the concept of “Employer of Choice”
Engages and supports an ombudsman
Inspires servant leadership
Strategies to Retain Valued Employees
Advocate work/life balance
Encourage “quality circles”
Create a home-like environment
Maintain a safe., healthy environment
Promote convenience
Use technology to stay connected
Foster good working conditions
Provide the appropriate equipment
Encourage relationships among employees
Champion flexibility
Stimulate and support recognition
Involve employees’ families
Retention continued …
Support simplicity
Make vacation time mandatory
Stage employee appreciation events
Encourage creative breaks throughout the work shift
Recognize special occasions(e.g.,birthdays, anniversaries, birth of a child, child’s graduation)
Remember returning employees
Benefits of HR development
Increase in production
Reduction in errors
Reduction in turnover
Less supervision necessary
Increase in the ability to advance
New capabilities
Attitude change
Steps to become an Employer of Choice …
Gaining commitment from top management
Changing leadership styles to one of servant-leader
Modifying corporate culture
Assessing the corporation culture & human resource needs
Developing mid-level managers and supervision so they can build & maintain positive relationships with their people
Reviewing internal records (e.g., absenteeism, employee turnover, employee longevity, educational level of workforce)
Steps continued …
Using surveys, focus groups, and interviews to gather important information and insight into the corporate culture and the needs of the employees
Tightening the hiring process
Expanding the orientation process
Selling employees on the concept
Being recognized internally & externally as an Employer of Choice”
Answering key questions (e.g., How do things look? Are people happy and productive?
Corporate Culture
Culture is a property of a group.
Wherever a group has enough common experience, a culture begins to form.
One finds cultures at the level of small teams, families, and workgroups.
Cultures also arise at the level of departments, functional groups, and other organizational units that have a common occupational core and common experience.
Corporate Culture Continued
Cultures are found at every hierarchical level.
Culture exists at the level of the whole organization if there is sufficient shared history.
Culture matters because it is a powerful, latent, and often unconscious set of forces that determine both our individual and collective behavior, ways perceiving, thought patterns, and values.
Culture Formally Defined as …
“ A pattern of shared basic assumptions that the group learned as it solved its problems of external adaptation and internal integration, that has worked well enough to be considered valid and, therefore to be taught to new members as the correct way to perceive, think, and feel in relation to those problems.” (Schein, 1999, 39)
Sources of Cultures
The beliefs, values, and assumptions of founders of organizations
The learning experiences of group members as their organization evolves
New beliefs, values, and assumptions brought in by new members and leaders
Process of culture formation
A single person has an idea for a new enterprise
The founder brings one or more other people and creates a core group that shares a common goal and vision with the founder.
The founding group begins to act in concert to create an organization by raising funds, obtaining patents, incorporating, locating work space, and so on.
Patterns when a cultures merge …
Separation
Domination
blending
Work/Life Balance Issues …
Spouses not accepting jobs because partner will not relocate due their own careers.
Professional service firms are giving their clients the boot over quality-of-life disputes.
Paid leave for infant care is a growing concern.
Employers are beginning to offer meaningful support to elder caregivers.
Issues continued …
Childcare continues to be a problem for female workers.
Unscheduled absenteeism by American workers is at an all-time high.
The top five work/life programs that small businesses perceived as effective were job sharing, flex scheduling, leave for school functions, emergency childcare, and a compressed work week.
Top five work/life programs nationally …
Flex scheduling
Employee assistance programs
Compressed work week
Leave for school function
Telecommuting
Future Changes in Work/Life programs …
The lines between wellness, employee assistance and work/life will blurred.
Work/life programs will need to be integrated into company intranets.
Companies will offer more spousal benefits.
Work/life will be integrated into a company’s global strategy.
Future changes continued …
Work/life programs will play a more critical role in downsizing.
Work/life programs will begin to be outsourced.
Employers will continue to stress measurement and return on investment of work/life dollars.
Current work/life offerings
Dependent care spending accounts
Flextime
Opportunities for personal and professional growth
On-site personal services (e.g., banking, travel, dry cleaning, car repair)
Assistance for eldercare programs
Adoption assistance
Building the case for work/life programs
Establish a solid argument for return on investment [ROI]
Outline value-added categories
Describe program costs
Review program savings
Value-added categories …
reduced turnover
Reduced new employee training costs
Improved ability to recruit employees
Improved ability to retain employees
Reduced recruiting costs
Improved quality improved productivity
Reduced equipment investment
Reduced building space
Improved morale
Increased continuous improvement suggestions
Categories continued
Reduced overtime
Reduced sick leave
Increased source of best and brightest people
Positive recognition in the community
Improved competitive position
Improved customer service
Reduced employee stress
Reduced health care costs
Reduced medication costs
Reduced absenteeism and tardiness
Categories continued …
Increased employee commitment
Reduced need to relocate to a better labor area
Positive public relations exposure local, national, and international
Work/life program costs
Backup staffing
Benchmarking research and field trips
Consultant fees
Cost subsidies
Employee reimbursements
Equipment purchases
Staff salaries and fringes
Management awareness training
Marketing campaign (internal)
Material purchases
Outsource fees
Program monitoring and results reporting
Rent seminar attendance
Top 30 work/life programs
Part-time schedules
Employee assistance programs
Personal days
Flextime
Personal leaves of absence
Childcare resource & referral
Spouse employment assistance
Dependent care assistance program
Job-sharing arrangements
Flexplace
Family, childcare leaves for mothers
Family counseling in relocation
Top 30 continued …
Work-family seminars
Cafeteria benefits
Wellness/health programs
Eldercare consultation and referral
Adoption benefits
Childcare centers
Work-family management training
Work-family support groups
Corporate foundation giving
Family illness days
Discounts for childcare
Sick childcare
Work family coordinators
Top 30 continued …
Work family handbooks
Long-term care insurance
Consortium centers for childcare
On-site caregiver fairs
Vouchers for childcare
The successful employee store …
Prominent location(s)
Personalized service
Catalogs for employees to share with friends
Merchandise their products
Consider themselves retail outlets
Innovative goods & products
Concentrate on apparel & accessories
Stocked regularly needed supplies
Licensed merchandise
Employee Store Services …
Business card ordering
Discount ticket prices
Distribute bus/train tokens
Dry cleaning
Food-to-go
Jewelry
Key making
photofinishing
Shoe repair
Sign-ups for employee programs
Stamp purchases
Utility bill payment center
Audio book/video/games rentals
Candy/gum
Pantyhose/nylons
sundries
Services continued …
Unveiling a new company product
Celebrate the beginning of each new sport season
Hold special supplier sales
Celebrate anniversary of store’s opening
Sport teams order uniforms and equipment
Offer information about travel packages
Sell employee uniforms & safety equipment
Supply company recognition awards
Offer gift certificates
Develop an on-line catalogue sales component
Services continued …
Display public transportation schedules
Become the center for purchasing supplies for the various employee hobby clubs
Hold photo contests for the various company picnics
Offer special promotions
Components of outsourcing contract …
Type of merchandise & product lines to be sold
License to sell logoed products
Where products are produced
Option to renew contract
Right to terminate the contract with notice
Commission clause
insurance
Components continued …
Indemnification
Right to remove merchandise
Maintenance clause
Establishment of a company-vendor merchandising committee
Store hours
Security
Vending machine contract
Monthly meetings with vendor
Enlivening the Employee Store …
Celebrate holidays with decorations
Encourage impulse buying at check-out counter
Use all of your available space not just shelf space
Computerize your store
Reward frequent shoppers with special sales & discounts
Provide customers with logoed shopping bags to carry their merchandise home
How to catch a thief …
Lock it up
Play traffic cop
Watch who cleans up
Encourage employees to monitor shrinkage
Keep an eye on the future
Basic store merchandise …
Weight gloves
Wrist wraps
Duffel bags
Water bottles
Lifting belts
Heart rate monitors
Batteries
Nutrition bars
Health drinks
Mineral supplements
Vitamin supplements
Energy/electrolyte replacement drinks
Tooth paste
Men’s & women’s razors
Deodorant
Mouth wash
Body lotion
Most common mistakes made by retailers …
No business plan
No marketing plan
No sales plan
No advisory plan
No advisory board
No cash reserve or real cash flow
Ignoring the numbers
Not being automated
Not knowing the customer
Ignoring employees
Being a lone ranger
Poor location for the outlet
No convenience items
Fails to understand corporation needs
Community Service Projects
Battered Women’s Shelters
Boy Scouts
Multiple Sclerosis Society
Easter Seals
Muscular Dystrophy Association
Food banks
Suicide Prevention Centers
Girl Scouts
United Way
Homeless Shelters
YMCA/YWCA
Boys/Girls Club
American Red Cross
American Heart Association
Community Service Campaign – Before the campaign …
Meeting with previous year’s campaign coordinators
Getting management involved
Setting challenging goals
Getting help
Trying employee solicitation
Utilizing group solicitation
Personalizing all pledge cards
Considering prizes & incentives
Promoting & educating
Requesting agency tours
Building a campaign theme
During the campaign …
Implement the plan
Conduct employee rallies
Conduct follow-up solicitation
Report results promptly
Blood Drives…
Scheduling
Refreshments
Getting management involved
Getting employees to participate
Themes
Motivators
Convenience Services …
On-site sales of jewelry, books, wireless phones, etc.
Bill payment centers
Car services
Concierge services
Gift wrap services
License renewals
On-site university courses
Postage stamp sales
Library return services
Video rentals
Audio book rentals
Game rentals
Referrals of local painters, plumbers, carpenters, and caterers
Dry cleaning
Discounts & ticket sales
Attraction tickets
Cruise lines
Airlines
Facilities
Family entertainment
Fitness equipment
Hotels/motels
Jewelry
Office accessories
Photofinishing
Sporting goods
Theater tickets
Theme parks
Travel
Computers, monitors, printers
Software
Home electronics
Dependent Care
Childcare
Eldercare
Petcare
Options to solve childcare problem …
Flex-time work schedules
On-site dependent care centers
Rental on-site unused facilities to commercial childcare center
Enter a co-op with a number of other companies
Offer inter-generational programs
Educate employees about before- and after-school programs available
Options continued …
Contract with a licensed resource and referral company
Provide job sharing opportunities
Create permanent part-time work schedules
Negotiate discounts with community childcare facilities
Schedule parenting seminars
Provide financial planning courses
Offer a dependent assistance plan
Promoting childcare services
Word of mouth
Community reputation
Send expectant mothers care packages
Childcare referral services, coupons, or discounts
Mailers
Posters
E-mail
Website
Company newsletter
Payroll inserts
Information sheets on use of childcare
Free breast pump
Discount information on prenatal classes, exercise classes, massage discounts, & books
Promoting services …
Host parenting fairs that provide information on company & community resources
Schedule lunchtime seminars to address hot topics
Childcare programs
Home care
Family daycare
Center based childcare
Dependent care reimbursement programs
Voucher programs
Establishing an on-site childcare center …
Corporation and management buy-in
Corporation financial assistance
Corporation goal setting
Before- and after-school programs
Sick childcare
Referral services for special problems
Capacity
7day, 24 hour
Location
Licensing
Establishing center continued …
Other legal requirements
Indoor and outdoor space
Insurance issues
Staffing
Control of center … how will be organized?
Fee structure to be used
Age grouping for licensing purposes
Physical standards for the center
Physical Standards for Childcare …
Indoor space
Outdoor play space
Heating, air conditioning, & ventilation
Lighting
Plumbing
Fire safety
Kitchen
Restrooms
Lobby-entrance
Halls
Bathroom closets
Cabinets
Classrooms
Coatroom space
Food storage & preparation
Administrative space
Sleeping space
Operating costs …
Salaries
Staff development
Rent/mortgage
Utilities
Taxes
Repairs/maintenance
Insurance
Equipment
Supplies
Printing
Duplication
Telephone
Postage
Medical consultation
Psychological consultation
Legal
Accounting
Computer hardware
Software
Eldercare issues …
Making informed decisions
Sharing the caregiving responsibilities with others in the family
Community resources to bridge the gap
Long-distance caregiving
Managing medications & healthcare
Hiring professional caregivers
Managing aging parents
Strategies to avoid family caregiver burn
Eldercare employee programs …
Education & preventative-based programs
Professional advisory-based programs
Crisis management-based programs
Petcare services …
Insurance
Boarding
Daily
Vacation
Medical care
Grooming
Supplies
Recreation programs …
Sport leagues
Sport tournaments
Social programs
Cultural programs
Summer camps for employees’ children
Art & painting programs
Crafts & gardening programs
Talent shows
Components for effective program development …
Establishing a needs exists
Appointing a diverse planning team
Organizing personnel for planning
Identifying program objectives
Generating program solutions
Selecting the program design
Implementing the program design
Evaluating the program
Tournament planning …
Do you want all players/teams to play an equal number of contests?
Does it matter whether the number of contests is the same per player/team?
Do you want all contests to be close games?
Does it matter if there are a few lopsided games?
How important is it to know who comes in first, second, third, fourth or fifth?
Types of tournaments
Single elimination
Double elimination
Round robin
Extended tournaments
Scheduling patterns …
Seasons
Block periods
Monthly/weekly
Daily time periods
Sports options …
Basketball
Baseball
Biking
Bowling
Exercise walking
Golf
Inline skating
Paddlesports
Rock/ice climbing/ropes courses
Snowboarding
Soccer
Tennis
Volleyball
Water skiing
Other options
Bungee jumping
climbing
Down hill skiing
Hunting
Outdoor/adventure programming …
Boating/swimming/water skiing
Biking & hiking
Camping
Canoeing
Climbing
Confidence courses
Fishing
Golf
Horseshoes
Paintball fields
Skeet & trap ranges
Snow skiing
Tennis
Whitewater rafting
Keys to selecting activities …
Climate & geographic considerations
Economic & social forces
Population demographics
Community
Federal, state, & local legislation & regulations
Attitudes of managers & consumers
Staffing
Facilities & equipment
Recognition awards & gifts…
Silverware
Binoculars
Lamps knife sets
Company logo sets
Service pins
Luggage tags
Desktop awards
Putters
Dress knives
Key rings
Card case
Money belt buckles
Money clip
Timepieces
Sporting goods
Collectibles
Electronics
Luggage & fitness equipment
Other gifts …
Furniture
Globes
Vases
Pens & pencils
Crystal
Cameras
Tools
Art prints
Savings bonds
Share of company stock
Gold coins
China serving sets
Clothing
Jewelry
Plaques
Recognition program must have …
Recognition symbol
Display options
Meaningful presentation
Program promotion
Positive recognition at a low cost …
Personal thank you
Public praise
Thank you notes
Employee parking space
Time with the president
Pass around trophy
Car wash by management
Distributing ice cream, candy, or cookies
Cook & serve meal by management
Feature in community newspaper
Wall of fame-photos of achievers
Team projects scrapbook in lobby
Special Events – Basic steps
Know objectives of the event
Know the facility and space requirements
Know the limitations
Determine the budget
Stay current
Be a techie
Select qualified support
Evaluate results
Planning questions to ask …
What are the goals?
Will you plan the event from start to finish?
Will committees plan it?
Will you hire a special event planner?
Do you have a theme?
Is it a non-exclusive theme?
Has the theme been designed to support the mission?
Planning continued …
Are you inviting employees only, employees and families, outside guests?
What is the dress?
What facility will be used?
Where will the guests park?
Type of music?
Type of entertainment?
Will there be raffles?
Do you need prizes?
Special events graphics …
Determine graphics needed
Will you need to order business stationary?
Will you need media release letterhead?
How many invitations will you need?
Will you need tickets?
Will the event require brochures, pamphlets, or other handouts?
What size & number of promotional signs will be needed?
Graphics continued …
How many posters will be needed?
How many banners will be needed?
What size?
What will they say?
Will programs or a schedule of events need to be printed?
Does the facility furnish crowd-direction signs?
Will you need to supply them?
Five elements of special events…
The strategic plan
The event design
The event production
Supply
Event management
Special event committees …
Event production
Accounting
Communications
Decorations
Entertainment
Facilities, equipment & supplies
Maintenance
Marketing
Risk management
Security
Signage & banners
Transportation
Vendor
Visitor services
Volunteer resources
Working with event organizers
Soliciting, training & managing the volunteers
Professionals involved …
Sponsorship solicitation mgr
Marketing mgr
Entertainment/sports event mgr
Ass’t the executive director
Ass’t sponsorship solicitation mgr
Ass’t marketing mgr
Ass’t entertainment/sports event mgr
Volunteer resources mgr
Travel services …
Steps to a successful group trip …
Choose destination/event
Determine where you will stay
Identify a mode of transportation reserve everything
Publicize the particulars
Clearly state deposit information
Reconfirm details
Promote fun
Thank everyone & conduct a follow-up
Relationship-building tips …
Group interest in destinations/activities
Level of activity group enjoys
Special needs of the group
Sightseeing only or a little adventure
Talkative tour guide/quiet time for reflection
Welcome add-ons
Touring with another group
Vacation checklist …
Travel agent member of professional association
Agent offers consumer protection plan
Cancellation & refund policies
Credit card to purchase tickets
Get a receipt
Agent has professional liability
Ask for references
Avoid high pressure sales
Beware of companies that send couriers
Decline property sales presentations
Checklist continued …
Prior to payment get details in writing
Request specific hotels & airlines
Insist on local phone #s
Never use 900 #s
Have local NTA operator verify vacation certificate
Promoting travel services …
Flyers/handouts
Posters/flyers on bulletin boards
Announcement in employee newsletter
E-mail announcements
Special presentations during lunch
Payroll inserts
Flyers in employee mail slots
Outsourcing … why
Saves time
Saves money
Customer service
Employee sign up, payment, and confirmation
Promotional materials
Social events
Preview nights
Voluntary Benefits
Eldercare/long-term Care insurance
Group legal insurance
Senior legal plans
automobile and home owners insurance
Dental insurance
Eye insurance
Discount prescription cards
Disability and life insurance
Serious illness insurance
Pet insurance
Wellness- Health related fitness components …
Cardiorespiratory endurance
Muscular strength
Muscular endurance
Flexibility
Body composition
Motor skill related fitness
Speed
Power
Agility
Coordination
Balance
Reaction time
Fitness programs …
Aerobic dance
Aerobics
Step aerobics
Running
Jogging
Walking
Weight training
Yoga
Rope skipping
Stretch classes
Plyometrics
Tai Chi
Circuit training
Swimming
Water aerobics
Cross country skiing
gymnastics
Encouraging wellness …
Offer flexible work hours
Stretching during breaks
Co-workers as fitness buddies
Special weekend for physical activity fair
Request employees to physical activity log
Reward wellness with bonuses, more vacation time, etc.
Provide incentives for employees to park further away from entrance
Encouraging wellness …
Involve the family
Acknowledge the employees for being physically active
Create recreational sport teams
Provide free breakfast to the employees to support healthy eating
Reward employees their own healthy lunch instead of eating out
Provide free healthy snacks during breaks
Encourage & reward employees who walk regularly
Types of health assessments
General health assessment
Fitness assessment
Nutritional assessment
Stress assessment
Wellness programs
Smoking cessation
Stress reduction
Substance abuse
Weight reduction & management
Conflict resolution
Disease management
Employee Association/Club … Trends affecting the future
leader’s role
Value-return on investment
Responsiveness
Technology use
Change loops
Revenue sources
Generational issues
Workforce
Outsourcing & co-sourcing
Governance
Competition & alliances
Consolidation & merger
Globalization
Image building
Incorporation advantages
It sets a limit to the liability of members.
It provides for legal continuity of the association.
It simplifies the negotiating and enforcing of contracts.
Organizations official documents
Charter
Articles of Incorporation
Non profit tax exemption documents (social and recreation association or club)
Constitution
By laws
Rules of operation
Advantages to Incorporating
Eliminates volunteer leaders’ liability
Establishes continuity
Creates a business environment
Protection under libel laws
Allows ownership of property
Easier to obtain liability insurance
Components of By Laws
Statement of purpose
Forms & types of membership
Dues structure
Elected officers
Chief executive officer
Voting qualifications
General assembly
Standing committees
Audit
Corporate seal
Meetings & quorum
Robert’s Rules of Order
Amending the by laws
Dissolution
Motivating Volunteers
Do you have enough time to volunteer?
How can you help the organization?
Will you be able to learn from the experience?
Will you like what you will be doing for the organization?
What are the rewards and/or benefits?
Will your time be spent well?
Most importantly – Will you have fun?
Recruiting Volunteers
Making the event or activity fun
Finding out what the employees respond to
Involving the employee and family
Making it easy, attractive, and interesting to volunteer
Making the employee responsible for something
Treating the employees with respect
Recruiting Volunteers
Asking for referrals
Planning social events for the volunteers
Paying for volunteer’s training
Placing volunteers’ photographs on bulletin boards, web sites, or in email messages
Retaining Volunteers
Make the event or activity attractive to belong
Make certain the event is well-organized
Make people feel needed and appreciated
Make sure there is a friendly atmosphere
Make certain the volunteer understands their responsibilities
Retaining Volunteers
Make a special effort to call volunteers by their first name
Make sure to get volunteers input
Make a special effort to recognize and reward their volunteer efforts
Make the event or activity is fun
Make certain that everyone receives an appropriate “thank you”
Retiree Club - Role
Updating the membership list
Collecting dues and handling funds
Producing a newsletter
Coordinating trips
Event planning
Securing restaurant reservations
Reserving meeting rooms
Sending out meeting notices
Producing mailings
Writing letters
Making phone calls
Why use a Committee?
Group participation to solve a problem
Committee has the authority to act
Representative of all the interests
Other advantages include unification, motivation, coordination, consolidation, and communication
Problems with Committees…
Committees cost more than an individual to do the work
Does the committee represent all stake holders
Committee work is time consuming
Initial leadership skirmishes
Minority representation can slow the process
Types of Committees
Standing
Ad hoc or special
Administrative
Project
Problem
liasion
Typical Agenda
Call the meeting to order
Roll call (sometimes omitted)
Minutes of the previous meeting
Purpose of the meeting
Program for the meeting
Discuss and resolve agenda items
New business
Adjourn the meeting
Role of the Chairperson
Planning meetings
Understanding human relations
Providing leadership and direction
Understanding group dynamics
Facilitating the needs of the committee
Conducting meetings
Maintaining records
Getting the committee to act
Evaluating the committee
Checklist for selecting committee chairperson
A record of active participation
The ability to communicate
A willingness to listen
An ability to command attention
The ability to inspire and lead
The knowledge of parliamentary procedure
A self-starter
Prestige and respect of organization
Selection criteria continued
An understanding of the power relationship within the committee
Knowledge of the subject matter
An understanding the group’s relationship to other committees
An ability to think and act in terms of the organization’s overall goals and objectives
The ability to create a constructive atmosphere
The availability to carry out the responsibilities
A clear understanding of the position
Selection of Committee Members
Members’ executive level
Representative of the diversity within an organization
Rotate members
Set terms
Knowledgeable of the task at hand
Willingness to serve
Committee Orientation
Emphasize the importance of the chairpersonship
Explain chairperson’s duties
Review committee objectives
Review and establish committee boundaries
Review organization policies, practices, and authority
Review constitution and bylaws
Orientation continued …
Provide a list of members and their representation
Chairperson’s reviews current committee program
Review minutes of previous meetings
Review all committee projects and programs
Review schedule of meetings
Review all current assignments of each committee member
Provide water and glasses, note pads, hard candy, and pencils
Use name tags on table in front of each member
Know location of rest rooms
Chalkboard or flip chart with eraser and chalk and markers
Test all electrical equipment
Preparation continued …
Make sure projectors work and other AVA equipment
Make sure people are seating in location easy to view visual aids
Provide beverages for breaks
Have a lectern and gavel available
Have extra copies of all handouts
Keys to meeting management
Start on time
Be a good host
Start with a clear objective of the objectives
Review facts
Encourage participation
Some members maybe well informed while others are not
Keep the meeting moving
Keep members on subject
Summarize major points
Meeting management continued
Pay attention to the group dynamics
Talk to group as a whole
When someone is talking, listen and indicate your reactions
Consider periodic recesses
Solicit opinions and experiences
If you sense trouble break off the discussion
If you are losing attention, direct a question or step up the meeting pace
Meeting management continued
Draw out silent members
Do not allow domination by one or two parties
Adjourn on time
Steps to Gaining Non Profit Status
Complete Constitution and by laws
Complete articles of incorporation
Complete application for employer identification number (EIN) Form SS-4
Prepare a full description of the organization – social and recreation association/club
Financial statements & balance sheets
Complete 501 (c) 4 application Form 1024
Policies
Internal
external
Internal policies
Officers, board, and committee
Membership
Financial
Personnel
Legal
General
Influences on Policy Development
Ethical
Legal
Political
Economic
Government legislation
Government rules
Competition
environmental
Why Consolidate?
Build consistency
Strengthen communication
Improve volunteer’s education
Share programs
Volume discounts
Renew management support
Improve volunteer recognition
Financial management
Operational budget
Capital budget
Purchasing of equipment and supplies
Fundraising
Financial forecasting
Sponsorships
Licensing
Grants
Bid Process …
Writing specifications
Advertise for bids from vendors
Receive bids
Evaluate bids
Choose vendor
Submit the purchase order
Receive the equipment
Pay invoice after equipment or supplies are verfied
Writing specifications …
Clear descriptions
Well-defined
Complete set of specifications
FOB location
No substitutes will be accepted unless listed above
Equipment control guidelines…
Carefully inspect equipment
Label all equipment
Procedures developed for issuing and checking in equipment
Equipment should be maintained and stored in good repair
Equipment should be inventoried and stored properly
Garments should be cleaned and cared for properly
Marking suggestions …
Felt tip pen, laundry pen
Indelible pencil
Branding irons
Stencils
Decals
Processed numbers
Rubber stamps
Qualities of an equipment manager …
Good interpersonal skills
Knowledge of equipment
Good judgement
Maturity
Integrity
Basic accounting skills
Basic management skills
Computer skills in word processing and spread sheets
Knowledge of equipment care
Understanding of purchasing and bidding procedures
Knowledge of fitting equipment
Equipment room operation …
Proper fitting of equipment
Maintenance of equipment
Accountability
Practice coordination & cooperation
Permanent & daily assignments
Cleanliness
Help each other
Equipment manager’s job description …
Purchasing
Fitting & equipment
Maintenance
Administration & organization
Management, professional relations, & education
Accountability for equipment
Fund-raising guidelines …
Program specific
Develop a prospect list
Establish an accounting system
Acknowledgment system
Timetable
501 [c][3] status
Board of directors established
Short & long term goals
Prioritized goals
Policies & procedures should be simple
Hire an attorney & CPA
Cost-effective projects
Training programs
Fund-raising committees
Site selection
Publicity & promotion
Equipment & supplies
Finance
Refreshments & Hospitality
Invitation & Program
Ticket
Decorations
Prizes
Security
Cleanup
Project assessment
Operating budget
Income
Membership fees
Program income
Fundraising
Employee store
Corporation subsidy
Catalog sales
Royalties
other
Expenses
Personnel
Program costs
Facility costs
Printing & duplication
Postage
Equipment & supplies
Resale merchandise
Phone
Travel
other
Advantages of budgeting
The budget translates programs and other services into financial terms
The budget provides a mechanism for appraising staff, officials, and other interested parties in the financial operations
The budget provides a means for systematically identifying and evaluating procedures, programs, and other services
The budget provides a record of the financial transactions that take place
Documents of original entry
Payroll records
Time cards
Daily journal
Account ledger
Financial statement
Balance sheet
Profit and loss statement
Steps in budget process
Collecting data (i.e., employee input, statistical input, forecasting, equipment and facility needs, personnel needs
Applying trend analysis
Calculating $ required
Review & interpretation
Revenue generation
Membership fees, ticket sales, and entrance fees
Concessions
Employee store
Sponsorship
Licensed merchandise
Fundraising
Corporate subsidy
Sponsorships must serve the interests of four groups …
Business interest of the sponsoring company
The best interests of the event and its participants
As a positive impact on the sponsor’s direct customers
As a benefit to the customers who but those products
Why buy into a sponsorship?
Demonstrate good citizenship
Generate positive visibility
Increase sales
Generate favorable media interest and publicity
Compete with other companies
Content of sponsorship package
Objectives of sponsorship program
Profile/background of sponsoree
Promotional opportunities available
Levels of sponsorship
Sponsor benefits
Fee structure
Contract length & renewal options
Evaluation methodology
Customizing the sponsorship package
Official status
Sponsorship fee structure
Title rights
Television exposure
Public relations & media exposure
Logo use
Signage
Advertising rights
Hospitality rights
Point-of-sale promotion
Package continued …
Direct mail list
Product sampling
Legal liabilities
Future options
Clientele use
Common sponsor benefits …
Season tickets or memberships, reserved seating, complimentary tickets
Advertisement in yearbook, program, Press guide, employee store catalog
Scoreboard/P.A. exposure
Special events
Facility signage
Special items (e.g., VIP room, parking passes, etc.)
Keys to setting sponsorship fee …
Degree of primary consumer match with the company’s target market
Size of the primary consumer base
Potential media publicity
Sales opportunity
Psychological association
Exposure opportunity
Commonly outsourced services …
Food service
Security
Training & development
Employee stores
Fitness centers
Ticket sales
Travel services
Dependent care
Warning signs of a failing program …
Facility planning personnel visit to take measurements
Agreements, contracts, company support commitments, bylaws, and other survival mechanisms seem to no longer play a vital role
Requests for detailed justifications for everything done
Requested to be totally self-sustaining
Warning signs continued …
Manager no longer on the key mailing list
Information requested to prepare bid specifications for outsourcing the program
All mother departments are asked to return 20% and the your program is asked to return 65%
The manager is requested to prepare a lay-off list
Warning signs continued …
The manager is requested to prepare a return on investment report
The ReMax and Century 21 real estate personnel are shown around your building and/or ball fields
The upper and middle management support vanishes
Requested to redo the budget with certain contingency plans and statements
Key components of Financial Success …
Business plan
Marketing plan
Financial plan
Keys to purchasing equipment and supplies
Meet program needs
Be of good quality
Be acquired through appropriate procedures
Be properly secured and accounted for
Be maintained for safe future use
Selection guidelines
Consider the National Operating Committee on Standards for Athletic Equipment (NOCSAE) suggestions
Consider the American College on Sports Medicine (ACSM) suggestions
Consider the United States Consumer Protection and Safety Commission (USCPSC) suggestions
Selection continued …
Determine purchasing power
Begin and maintain a wish list
Determine organization needs
Determine quality desired
Consider whether the product is both budget and maintenance friendly
Is manufactured by reputable companies
Selection continued …
Consider whether old equipment can be reconditioned successfully
Purchases must be based on program goals, objectives, and budget
Determine the priority need and amount of funds available for purchase
Selection continued …
Consider those people with disabilities
Consider only equipment that meets safety standards
Obtain product information from various vendors
Consider the guarantee
Selection continued …
Evaluate the usability of the equipment
Evaluate vendors in terms of service and dependability record
Consider trends in equipment and supplies
Create a floor plan
Purchasing guidelines
All purchases must meet needs
Purchasing should be done in advance of the need
Specifications should be clearly set forth
Costs should be kept as low as possible without compromising quality or safety
Guidelines continued …
Purchase from only reputable dealers
Central and bulk purchasing can result in greater economy
All requests must have a purchase requisition
Local firms should be considered
All purchases must be accompanied by a purchase order
Guidelines continued …
Gifts or favors should not be accepted
A complete inventory and program analysis is essential prior to purchasing
Order early
Take advantage of limited discounts
Procurement process
Need established
Management consultation
Initial request made
Request reviewed
Determine if funds are available
Preparation of specifications
Receipt of bids
Process continued …
Bids compared
Recommend appropriate bid for purchase
Purchase order to supplier
Follow-up
Receipt of goods
Payment authorized
Process continued …
Accountability – inventory control number assigned
Equipment inspected and payment made
Promoting Employee Participation – Why they do not participate?
Front desk area dirty and disorganized
Disheveled and disinterested personnel
Facilities dirty
Equipment dirty and in ill repair
Rude employees
Uses of a business survey
Increase business
Introduce new programs to customer base
Determine why existing programs are not getting the attention they were designed for
Ascertain more about the existing customer base
Determine why customers have decided not to renew memberships
Surveys will not …
Fully identify best prospects’ characteristics, wants, and needs
Determine why elements of a program are working or not working
Monitor how the perceptions of the facility, equipment, and services are changing over time
Explain why some programs are successful and others are failures.
Surveys can assist in …
Effectively defining the market
Become more familiar with the existing and potential customers
Determine how customers perceive the facilities, equipment, programs, and services
Positioning or repositioning facility among other competitors
Identifying the kinds of program benefits that can be converted into advertising that sells .
Before conducting a survey ask …
What do I need to know?
Why do I need to know?
How much do I want to know?
When do I need the information?
How much is the information worth to me?
Can I afford to make an uninformed decision?
Key points in developing a survey instrument …
Wording most be simple
Wording must be easily understood
Avoid open-ended questions
Do not ask leading questions
Do not make survey look complicated
Do not make survey time-consuming
Make survey look important by attaching a cover letter
Include premiums … a ball point pens & gift certificates
Points continued …
Encourage a quick response with additional premium
Offer respondents a check-off for a copy of the results
Plan on sending a follow-reminder
Avoid confidential areas
Avoid technical jargon
Include a brief cover letter
Protect respondents confidentiality
Provide a stamped addressed return envelope
A good instructor …
Shows a sincere interest in the client
Is enthusiastic during instruction
Develops a personal relationship with client
Considers the various reasons why a person is involved
Initiates client follow-up
Participates with the client
Honors special days
Counsels clients
Motivates clients
Costs of recruiting new members …
Advertising
Telephone calls
Sales commissions
Sales and processing time
Development of a cold prospect list
Direct mailings
Printing direct mailing pieces
Telemarketing
Retention strategies …
Call new members within a week of joining
Good programming
Staff becomes involved with members
Welcome letters or notes
Personalize thank you notes
Birthday cards
Anniversary cards
Get well cards
Strategies continued …
Link members to their interests
Buddy new members with established members
Periodic welcome parties
Special incentives to new members for bring other new members
Facilities and equipment are attractive, clean, safe, and well-maintained
Strategies continued …
Use focus groups and/or a suggestion box
Deal with problems before they turn members off
Organize special events
Offer a discount for all renewals
Planning is …
The process of determining the organization’s goals and objectives, and selecting a course of action to accomplish them within the environment within and outside the organization.
Brainstorming rules
Criticism is prohibited
Freewheeling is welcome
Quantity is wanted
Combination and improvement are sought
Brainstorming activities …
Castles in the sand
Communication gaps
Detective work
Make it worse
Playmates
Pretend
Steps in planning process …
Identifying internal and external connections and relationships
Establishing objectives
Developing premises
Decision-making
Implementing a course of action
Evaluating the plan
Classifications of plans
Short- and long- term plans
Applied strategic plans – five years
Operational plans – two years
Standing plans
Policies
Procedures
Rules
Single-use plans
Budgets
Programs
Projects
Strategic planning
Objectives
Are predetermined
Objectives describe future desired results toward which present efforts are directed
Key areas – market share, innovation, productivity, physical and financial resources, profitability, manager performance and development, worker performance and attitude, and social responsibility
Components of an applied strategic plan …
Situational analysis
Highlights
Introduction
Vision statements
Values
Mission statement
Internal environment
External environment
Connections
Major action plans
Action priorities
Monitoring and evaluating
Review and approval
commitment
Situational analysis
Description of geographical location and pertinent demographics
Description of the organization
A SWOT summary
Overview of major strengths and plans
Progress since last review
Highlight
Describes
major challenges
Customer/client needs
Major accomplishments
Components of major action priorities …
Specific problem
Project summary
Priority issues
Background
Vision of success
Action plan
Objectives
Baseline data
Action steps
Resources
Responsibility
Timeline
Vision of success
Pitfalls to planning
Management not involved in the process
Management too involved
Failure to clearly define & develop goals
Failure to involve line managers
Failure to use plan
Failure to create a congenial & supportive climate for planning
Comprehensive planning is separate from the management process
Creating a plan that lacks flexibility & simplicity
Pitfalls continued
Top management fails to endorse the plan
Top management makes intuitive decisions that conflict with formal plans
Common steps in benchmarking
Determine what to benchmark
Prepare to benchmark
Conduct research
Select with whom to benchmark
Collect & share information
Analyze, adapt, & improve
Appropriate operational manuals
Scheduling
Fitness
Operations
Emergency
Inservice training
Risk management
Sales & marketing
Repair & maintenance
Human resource
Delegation – why managers fail to delegate …
Nobody does it better
Guilt
Insecurity
Lack of trust
Takes time
Transforming a group into a team …
Management values individual initiative
Employees are eager to learn
Employees that have a we can solve anything attitude
Accountability is based on process and results
Performance management systems are aligned
Management is willing to walk the talk
Strong team values are established
Risk Management Steps
Know the corporate insurance broker and the insurance carrier
Read all contracts/leases carefully
Secure bonding for employees handling money as well as the corporation’s employee association
Review current litigation issues
Check for appropriate employee certifications
Beware in daycare
Steps continued …
Follow all rules and regulations established
Review and strengthen all waivers, warnings, and forms in general (e.g., releases to participate, medical releases, injury reports, inspection, maintenance, etc.)
Keep a camera handy
Clean up all facilities and equipment regularly
Review current litigation issues (e.g., discrimination, sexual harassment, wrongful termination, etc.)
Tortious acts include …
Intentional
Negligent
Strict liability
A tort is …
An act or omission producing injury to another.
A civil wrong for which remedy is a common law action for damages.
A wrong done to a plaintiff, or injured party.
Negligence
Is the failure to do what a reasonably careful and prudent person would have done under the same or like circumstances, or the doing of something that a reasonably careful and prudent person would not have done under the same or like circumstances.
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