DDS for JMS Programmers

Angelo Corsaro, Ph.D.Chief Technology Ofﬁcer!OMG DDS Sig Co-ChairPrismTechangelo.corsaro@prismtech.com!

Standards Scopes

Standards Compared Copyright 2010, PrismTech – All Rights Reserved. DDS Standard v1.2 2004 JMS Standard v1.1 2001¨  Programming Language ¨  Java Messaging API (Pub/ Independent API for Data- Sub + PTP) portable across Centric Pub/Sub messaging implementations¨  Interoperable Wire- Protocol (DDSI/RTPS)

Standards Compared DDS ensures portability and JMS focuses only on application Copyright 2010, PrismTech – All Rights Reserved. ¨  ¨  interoperability across portability across implementation of the standard implementation of the standard Application Application DDS API JMS API Standard Standard DDSI JMS Provider

Standards ComparedDDS Standard Copyright 2010, PrismTech – All Rights Reserved. JMS Standard¨  Promotes Fully Distributed ¨  Promotes Hub and Spoke Architectures Architectures¨  Provides mechanisms for ¨  Fully distributed transparently using Brokers/ architectures are possible Routers but complicated by some use cases

Standardization " Activity

DDS Standard Evolution Copyright 2010, PrismTech – All Rights Reserved. App Standard API 2004 DDS §  Standard API for Data- Centric Real-Time Pub/Sub §  Automatic fail-over §  Persistence §  Dynamic Discovery §  Content Filtering / Queries

DDS Standard Evolution Copyright 2010, PrismTech – All Rights Reserved. App App Standard API 2004 2004 DDS DDS 2006 2006 DDSI/RTPS network DDSI/RTPS Interoperable Wire Protocol §  High Performance §  Interoperable Wire Protocol

DDS Standard Evolution 2008 2008 UML4DDS §  UML-Based Modeling of UML4DDS Copyright 2010, PrismTech – All Rights Reserved. DDS applications App App Standard API 2004 2004 DDS DDS 2006 2006 DDSI/RTPS network DDSI/RTPS Interoperable Wire Protocol

DDS Standard Evolution 2008 2008 UML4DDS UML4DDS Copyright 2010, PrismTech – All Rights Reserved. App App Standard API 2004 20042010 2010 DDS DDS X-Types X-Types 2006 2006 DDSI/RTPS network DDSI/RTPS §  Extensible/Evolvable Type Interoperable System Wire Protocol §  Dynamic Topic Types, Data Readers & Writers §  Encoding Negotiation

DDS Standard Evolution 2008 §  ISO C++ DDS PSM 2008 §  Simple, Safe, Efficient, UML4DDS UML4DDS Copyright 2010, PrismTech – All Rights Reserved. Elegant and Ergonomic API App App Standard API 2004 2010 2004 ISO-C++ PSM2010 2010 DDS DDS X-Types X-Types 2006 2006 DDSI/RTPS network DDSI/RTPS Interoperable Wire Protocol

DDS Standard Evolution 2008 §  Java 5 DDS PSM 2008 §  Simple, Safe, Efficient, UML4DDS UML4DDS Copyright 2010, PrismTech – All Rights Reserved. Elegant and Ergonomic API App App Standard API 2004 2010 2010 2004 ISO-C++ PSM Java5 PSM2010 2010 DDS DDS X-Types X-Types 2006 2006 DDSI/RTPS network DDSI/RTPS Interoperable Wire Protocol

DDS Standard Evolution 2008 2008 UML4DDS UML4DDS Copyright 2010, PrismTech – All Rights Reserved. App App Standard API 2004 2010 2010 2004 2011 2011 Web-DDS Web-DDS ISO-C++ PSM Java5 PSM2010 2010 DDS DDS X-Types X-Types 2006 2006 DDSI/RTPS network DDSI/RTPS Interoperable §  Standardized way of Wire Protocol accessing DDS from Web Technologies §  REST, W3C WS-*, RSS, etc.

DDS Standard Evolution 2008 2008 UML4DDS UML4DDS Copyright 2010, PrismTech – All Rights Reserved. App App Standard API 2004 2010 2010 2004 2011 2011 Web-DDS Web-DDS ISO-C++ PSM Java5 PSM2010 2010 DDS DDS X-Types X-Types 2011 2011 ULS-DDSI network ULS-DDSI §  Ultra-Large Scale Extensions Interoperable to the DDSI/RTPS wire- Wire Protocol protocol §  New Discovery §  Support for TCP, etc.

DDS Standard Evolution 2008 2008 UML4DDS UML4DDS Copyright 2010, PrismTech – All Rights Reserved. App App Standard API 2004 2010 2010 2004 2012 2011 2011 2012 Web-DDS Web-DDS ISO-C++ PSM Java5 PSM Security Security2010 2010 DDS DDS X-Types X-Types 2011 2011 ULS-DDSI network ULS-DDSI Interoperable §  Interoperable Security Wire Protocol Architecture §  Pluggable Policy / Labeling and Tagging

DDS Standard Evolution 2008 2008 UML4DDS §  Remote Method UML4DDS Invocations over DDS Copyright 2010, PrismTech – All Rights Reserved. §  Synchronous, Asynchronous App and one ways RMI App 2012 2012 Standard API DDS-RMI DDS-RMI 2004 2010 2010 2004 2012 2011 2011 2012 Web-DDS Web-DDS ISO-C++ PSM Java5 PSM Security Security2010 2010 DDS DDS X-Types X-Types 2011 2011 ULS-DDSI network ULS-DDSI Interoperable Wire Protocol

Mapping JMS to DDS

JMS DDSConnection Connection Domain Participant Copyright 2010, PrismTech – All Rights Reserved. Session Session Publisher Subscriber Establishes connection with Gives access to a the Broker DDS DomainPub/Sub Producer Destination Consumer DataWriter Topic DataReader

JMS DDSConnection Connection Domain Participant Copyright 2010, PrismTech – All Rights Reserved. Session Session Publisher SubscriberPub/Sub Producer Destination Consumer DataWriter Manage publishers Topic DataReader Establishes a JMS and subscribers Session sessions

JMS DDSConnection Connection Domain Participant Copyright 2010, PrismTech – All Rights Reserved. Session Session Publisher SubscriberPub/Sub Producer Destination Consumer DataWriter Topic DataReader Reader/Writer for Messaging Abstractions. application A Destination can be a defined Topic Topic or a Queue Types

Note: Topics are the kind ofJMS Destination associatedwith the Pub/Sub Domain Pub/Sub & Topics

JMS Topics¨  A Topic defines the subject of Copyright 2010, PrismTech – All Rights Reserved. publications and subscriptions¨  The topic name has a weakly defined semantics w.r.t. the subscription matching¨  Topics are Administered Objects and should preferably be defined outside the application. API for local definition also exist

DDS Topics [1/2] “com.myco.VPos”¨  A Topic defines the subject of Copyright 2010, PrismTech – All Rights Reserved. publications and subscriptions¨  A Topic has associated a user defined extensible type and QoS¨  The Topic name, type and QoS have a well defined role in matching subscriptions¨  Topics can be discovered or locally defined struct VehiclePosition{! string plate; @Key! DURABILITY, DEADLINE, long x;! PRIORITY, longy;! }! …

DDS Topics [2/2] “com.myco.VPos” Copyright 2010, PrismTech – All Rights Reserved. ¨  DDS Topic types can have associated keys¨  Each unique key-value identify a Topic Instance – a specific stream of values struct VehiclePosition{! DURABILITY, string plate; @Key! DEADLINE, long x;! PRIORITY, longy;! }! …

Plugging into JMS/DDS

JMSConnection // Get connectionFactory from JNDI! Connection Connection c = ! connectionFactory.createConnection();! Copyright 2010, PrismTech – All Rights Reserved. Session Session Domain Establishes Participant connection with the BrokerPub/Sub Producer Topic Consumer Publisher Topic SubscriberReader/Writers DataWrter DataReaderUser Defined for Types

JMSConnection // Get connectionFactory from JNDI! Connection Connection c = ! connectionFactory.createConnection();! Copyright 2010, PrismTech – All Rights Reserved. Session Session s = ! Session c.createSession(false, ! Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLDEGE);!Pub/Sub Producer Topic Consumer Establishes a JMS SessionReader/WritersUser Defined for Types

JMSConnection // Get connectionFactory from JNDI! Connection Connection c = ! connectionFactory.createConnection();! Copyright 2010, PrismTech – All Rights Reserved. Session Session s = ! Session c.createSession(false, ! Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLDEGE);!Pub/Sub // Look-up destination from JNDI! Destination d = ! Producer Destination Consumer (Destination )jndi.lookup(destName);! ! // Create a Producer! MessageProducer mp = s.createProducer(d);! ! // Create a Consumer!Reader/Writers MessageConsumer mc = s.createConsumer(d);! Messaging Abstractions.User Defined for Types be a A Destination can Topic or a Queue

DDSConnection Domain DomainParticipant dp = ! theDomainParticipantFactory().create_participant(0);! Participant Copyright 2010, PrismTech – All Rights Reserved. Session Publisher Subscriber Gives access to a DDS DomainPub/Sub DataWriter Topic DataReader

DDSConnection Domain DomainParticipant dp = ! theDomainParticipantFactory().create_participant(0);! Participant Copyright 2010, PrismTech – All Rights Reserved. Session // Create a Publisher / Subscriber! Publisher p = dp.create_publisher();! Subscriber s = dp.create_subscriber();! Publisher Subscriber // Create a Topic! Topic<Foo> t = dp.create_topic<Foo>(name)!Pub/Sub DataWriter Manage publishers Topic DataReader and subscribers sessions

DDSConnection Domain DomainParticipant dp = ! theDomainParticipantFactory().create_participant(0);! Participant Copyright 2010, PrismTech – All Rights Reserved. Session // Create a Publisher / Subscriber! Publisher p = dp.create_publisher();! Subscriber s = dp.create_subscriber();! Publisher Subscriber // Create a Topic! Topic<Foo> t = dp.create_topic<Foo>(name)!Pub/Sub // Create a DataWriter/DataWriter! DataWriter<Foo> dw = pub.create_datawriter(t);! DataWriter Topic DataReader DataReader<Foo> dr = sub.create_datareader(t);! Reader/Writer for application defined Topic Types

¨  JMS allows to distribute Messages¨  DDS allows to share Data¨  Both DDS and JMS provide a Topic-Based Pub/Sub abstraction to match interests Messages & Data

JMS Message Text Map Object JMS Messages are Copyright 2010, PrismTech – All Rights Reserved. ¨  composed by ¨  Header – Used for routing Stream Body Byte Body ¨  Property – Filtering, etc. ¨  Body – Data 5 Different Body types Message¨  are supported Header Properties

Topic Types struct VehiclePosition{! string plate; //@Key!¨  Topic types can be defined long x;! in IDL, UML, XML, Java Copyright 2010, PrismTech – All Rights Reserved. long y;! }!¨  Topics types are extensible and evolvable¨  Rich set of annotations to Topic TrakCo.VehiclePosition deal with fields that might be optional, shared, etc. Topic Type VehiclePosition Topic Key plate x y¨  Each unique key value identifies a Topic Instance “A123” 101 202 Topic Instances “B456” 303 202¨  Topic Instance, can be Created, Read, Updated, “C789” 101 606 and Disposed (CRUD)

In Summary Copyright 2010, PrismTech – All Rights Reserved. DDS JMS¨  Topics have associated ¨  Topics represent a kind user defined Types of Destination for Messages¨  These user defined types ¨  User-Types have to be are used to read/write mapped into one of the topic instances 5 message bodies defined by JMS

Sending/Receiving Messages

Sending Message Copyright 2010, PrismTech – All Rights Reserved. ¨  JMS provides 5 // Create a Text Message! TextMessage tm = s.createTextMessage(“Hello”);! message body types // Send the Text Message! mp.send(tm);! !¨  Messages are sent through the Producer

Sending Message class VehiclePosition ! implements java.io.Serializable {! private String plate;! private long x;! private long y;! ! // Ctors / Setters / Getters! }! Copyright 2010, PrismTech – All Rights Reserved. ¨  JMS provides 5 ! VehiclePosition vp = ! message body types ! new VehiclePosition(“Hello”, 10, 20);! // Create an Object Message! ObjectMessage om = s.createObjectMessage(vp);!¨  Messages are sent // Send the Object Message! mp.send(om);! through the Producer !

Receiving Messages¨  JMS Application receive generic Message and Copyright 2010, PrismTech – All Rights Reserved. have to understand what the type is (usually // Receive Message…! TextMessage tm = (TextMessage)ms.receive();! via down-casts) String str = tm.getText();! !¨  Messages can be read proactively or listener can be registered¨  Messages are retrieved one at the time

Receiving Messages¨  JMS Application receive generic Message and Copyright 2010, PrismTech – All Rights Reserved. have to understand what the type is (usually ! ObjectMessage om = (ObjectMessage)ms.receive();! via down-casts) VehiclePosition vp = (VehiclePosition)om.getObject();! ! // Notice that any of the casts above could fail !¨  Messages can be read // at runtime…! proactively or listener can be registered¨  Messages are retrieved one at the time

Reading/Writing " Data

class VehiclePosition {!Writing Data public:! const std::string& plate() const;! void plate(const std::string& s);! int32_t x() const;! void x(int32_t i);! int32_t y() const;! void y(int32_t i);!¨  DDS allows // Encapsulated State Representation! };! Copyright 2010, PrismTech – All Rights Reserved. applications to define their own data types VehiclePosition vp(“Hello”, 10, 20);! dw << vp;! and associate them ! // Alternative Syntax! with Topics dw.write(vp);! ! !¨  Topic updates are written through the DataWriter

Reading Data¨  DDS provide a strongly Copyright 2010, PrismTech – All Rights Reserved. typed API for reading data that relies on DataReaders // Read Data! !¨  Messages can be read std::vector<VehiclePosition> data(size);! proactively or listener can std::vector<SampleInfo> info(size);! ! be registered dr.read(data.begin(), info.begin(), size);!¨  DDS provides A very flexible selection mechanism for topic samples

DDS vs. JMS ¨  DDS provides an end-to- ¨  JMS requires user to “guess Copyright 2010, PrismTech – All Rights Reserved. end type-safe abstraction types” this introduce for distributing publications potential for runtime errors of user defined topic types // Receive Message…! TextMessage tm = (TextMessage)ms.receive();! String str = tm.getText();!// Read Data! !! // =============================================!std::vector<VehiclePosition> data(size);! !std::vector<SampleInfo> info(size);! ObjectMessage om = (ObjectMessage)ms.receive();!! VehiclePosition vp = (VehiclePosition)om.getObject();!dr.read(data.begin(), info.begin(), size);! ! // Notice that any of the casts above could fail ! // at runtime…!

DDS. What Else?

Instance/History Management¨  An Instance per unique key value Copyright 2010, PrismTech – All Rights Reserved. ¨  An update for a Topic Instance is called Sample¨  DDS can maintain a configurable history of samples per Topic Instance

Topic Instances vs. Messages DDS New Copyright 2010, PrismTech – All Rights Reserved. “A01” 110 210 “A01” 100 200 New “B41” 57 31 com.myco.VPos JMS “A01” 110 210 “B41” 57 31 “A01” 100 200 com.myco.VPos

Topic Instances vs. Messages DDS New Copyright 2010, PrismTech – All Rights Reserved. “A01” 120 220 “A01” 110 210 “A01” 100 200 New “B41” 57 31 com.myco.VPos JMS “A01” 120 220 “A01” 110 210 “B41” 57 31 “A01” 100 200 com.myco.VPos

Topic Instances vs. Messages DDS New Copyright 2010, PrismTech – All Rights Reserved. “A01” 120 220 “A01” 110 210 “A01” 100 200 New “B41” 47 19 “B41” 57 31 com.myco.VPos JMS “B41” 47 19 “A01” 120 220 “A01” 110 210 “B41” 57 31 “A01” 100 200 com.myco.VPos

Topic Instances vs. Messages DDS New Copyright 2010, PrismTech – All Rights Reserved. “A01” 120 220 “A01” 110 210 “A01” 100 200 New “B41” Dis- osed p - “B41” 47 19 “B41” 57 31 com.myco.VPos JMS “B41” 47 19 “A01” 120 220 “A01” 110 210 “B41” 57 31 “A01” 100 200 com.myco.VPos

Dynamic Discovery Copyright 2010, PrismTech – All Rights Reserved. ¨  DDS dynamically discovers publishers, subscribers as well as Topics¨  Dynamic Discovery has a key role in subscriptions matching¨  No global configuration is required

QoS Framework¨  DDS provides a mechanism for Copyright 2010, PrismTech – All Rights Reserved. Type Matching end-to-end QoS QoS matching matching QoS QoS QoS QoS QoS QoS QoS Topic Name Publisher Subscriber Communication is ... DataWriter writes Type reads DataReader ...¨  ... established iff the DomainParticipant DataWriter writes Type reads DataReader DomainParticipant QoS offered by the Name Topic publisher QoS QoS QoS matches/exceeds that requested by the subscriber

QoS PoliciesQoS Policy Applicability RxO ModifiableDURABILITY T, DR, DW Y NDURABILITY T, DW N N Copyright 2010, PrismTech – All Rights Reserved. SERVICE Data AvailabilityLIFESPAN T, DW N/A Y QoS Policy Applicability RxO ModifiableHISTORY T, DR, DW N N TIME BASED DR N/A YPRESENTATION P, S Y N FILTER Resources RESOURCE T, DR, DW N NRELIABILITY T, DR, DW Y N LIMITSPARTITION P, S N Y ENTITY Data FACTORYDESTINATION T, DR, DW Y N Delivery USER DATA DP, DR, DW N YORDER T N Y ConfigurationOWNERSHIP T, DR, DW Y N TOPIC DATAOWNERSHIP DW N/A Y GROUP DATA P, S N YSTRENGTH LIVELINESS T, DR, DW Y NDEADLINE T, DR, DW Y Y WRITER DATA DW N/A YLATENCY T, DR, DW Y Y LIFECYCLE Data LifecycleBUDGET READER DATA DR N/A Y TimelinessTRANSPORT T, DW N/A Y LIFECYCLEPRIORITY

Content Awareness¨  DDS make it possible struct VehiclePosition{! string plate; @Key! Copyright 2010, PrismTech – All Rights Reserved. express filters and long x;! long y;! queries on the whole }! content of a topic type¨  Filters can be used to Filter Examples: establish content filtered subscriptions “x < %0 AND y < %1” “y BETWEEN (10 AND 20)”¨  Queries can be used to create local views of available data

High Performance Copyright 2010, PrismTech – All Rights Reserved. ¨  OpenSplice DDS delivers very low and predictable latencies Latency (usec)¨  No other Pub/Sub technology can approach similar level of performance! Size (bytes)

JMS Legacy?

Integrating JMS with DDS OpenSplice DDS Connector Existing JMS systems can be Copyright 2010, PrismTech – All Rights Reserved. ¨  Custom Connectors easily integrated with DDS today using Apache Camel OpenSplice DDS Custom ULS DDSI High Performance, High BLEND-Box WS-*¨  Availability Integration of DDSI REST JMS DDS with JMS will also available through the Blend- Box (available later this year) DDS Connectors Web Connectors compliant with the Web-Enabled DDS Speciﬁcaiton

DDS in Action

Summing Up

Concluding Remarks¨  DDS is a powerful lively standard for publish/ Copyright 2010, PrismTech – All Rights Reserved. subscribe¨  DDS provides some very useful abstractions not available in JMS, such as user-defined types, instances, history, etc.¨  DDS can be as simple to use as JMS, but when required provides far more knobs for tuning scalability, performance and QoS

OpenSplice DDSDelivering Performance, Openness, and Freedom http://www.opensplice.com/ http://www.opensplice.org/ http://www.slideshare.net/angelo.corsaro emailto:opensplicedds@prismtech.com Copyright 2010, PrismTech – All Rights Reserved. http://bit.ly/1Sreg http://twitter.com/acorsaro/ http://www.youtube.com/OpenSpliceTube http://opensplice.blogspot.com

DDS for JMS Programmers

by Angelo Corsaro on Jan 31, 2011

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