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DDS and XMPP

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    DDS and XMPP - Presentation Transcript

    1. DDS vs. XMPP Angelo Corsaro Gerardo Pardo-Castellote OMG DDS Co-Chair OMG DDS Co-Chair PrismTech RTI angelo.corsaro@prismtech.com gerardo@rti.com 1
    2. Agenda - XMPP Intro - Some XMPP Extension - XMPP vs DDS - Concluding Remarks OMG DDS SIG
    3. XMPP History XMPP = eXtensible Messaging and Presence Protocol - 1999: Jabber starts as an Open Source project - 2001: Jabber Software Foundation (JSF) is established - 2002: XMPP Working Group started at IETF - 2004: XMPP RFCs (3920-3923) - 2006: JSF becomes the XMPP Standards Foundation OMG DDS SIG
    4. Core XMPP Features - XMPP started as a standard for messaging and presence. Today it is more than simply messaging and presence, providing:  Channel encryption and authentication  Presence and Contact Lists  One-to-one and Multi-Party Messaing  Alerts and Notifications (XMPP Pub/Sub extension)  Peer-to-Peer Media Sessions (Jingle)  Data Forms and Remote Command OMG DDS SIG
    5. XMPP Architecture - Client/Server - Network of Decentralized Servers - (Authenticated) Long Lived Connection from Client to Servers Server Server jabber.org mac.com <message to=‘giorgia@jabber.org’> <body> Have you seen my new stratocaster? </body> </message> Carmen Giorgia carmen@jabber.org OMG DDS SIG giorgia@mac.com
    6. Addressing - User are addressed by Jabber ID (JID)  es. carmen@jabber.com - Resource can be addressed via full JID  es. carme@jabber.com/concerts OMG DDS SIG
    7. Communication Primitives - XMPP defines three different communication primitives--called stanzas - XMPP Stanzas are:  <message/>  <presence/>  <iq/> OMG DDS SIG
    8. <message/> - A <message/> stanza contains:  From, To  Type  Subject + Body (Payload) <message from=‘carmen@jabber.com to=‘giorgia@jabber.org’> <subject>Got a new Strato!</subject> <body> Have you seen my new stratocaster? </body> </message> OMG DDS SIG
    9. <presence/> - The <presence/> stanza is used to advertise presence and contains:  Status  Status Message <presence from=‘carmen@jabber.com> <show>xa</show> <status>C9sus</status> </presence> OMG DDS SIG
    10. <iq/> - The <iq/> stanza is used to perform Request/ Response interactions (similar to HTTP GET, POST, PUT) <iq type=”get”> <query xmlns=”jabber:iq:roster”/> </iq> <iq type=”result”> <query xmlns=”jabber:iq:roster”> <item jid=”carmen@jabber.org”/> <item jid=”mario@jabber.org”/> <item jid=”franco@jabber.org/> </query> </iq> OMG DDS SIG
    11. Agenda - XMPP Intro - Some XMPP Extension - XMPP vs DDS - Concluding Remarks OMG DDS SIG
    12. Pub/Sub Extension - XMPP has been extended with basic Pub/Sub capabilities - <iq/> stanzas are used to manage subscriptions, as well as to do pub/sub OMG DDS SIG
    13. Pub/Sub Extension - Subscription <iq from=”carmen@jabber.org” id=”cc7409” to=”notify.jabber.org” type=”set”> <pubsub xmlns=”http://jabber.org/protocol/pubsub”> <subscribe node=”musicisti-ct” jid=”carmen@jabber.org”/> </iq> OMG DDS SIG
    14. Pub/Sub in XMPP musicisti-ct { carmen@jabber.org Mario giorgia@mac.com Server mario@xmpp.org mario@xmpp.org } xmpp.org Server Server jabber.org mac.com Carmen Giorgia carmen@jabber.org giorgia@mac.com OMG DDS SIG
    15. Pub/Sub in XMPP musicisti-ct { carmen@jabber.org Mario giorgia@mac.com Server mario@xmpp.org mario@xmpp.org } xmpp.org Server Server jabber.org mac.com <iq from=”carme@jabber.org” to=notify.jabber.org”> ... </iq> Carmen Giorgia carmen@jabber.org giorgia@mac.com OMG DDS SIG
    16. Pub/Sub in XMPP musicisti-ct { carmen@jabber.org Mario giorgia@mac.com <iq Server mario@xmpp.orgfrom=”carme@jabber.org” mario@xmpp.org to=notify.jabber.org”> xmpp.org } ... </iq> Server Server jabber.org mac.com <iq from=”carme@jabber.org” to=notify.jabber.org”> ... </iq> Carmen Giorgia carmen@jabber.org giorgia@mac.com OMG DDS SIG
    17. Pub/Sub in XMPP <iq from=”carme@jabber.org” to=notify.jabber.org”> ... </iq> musicisti-ct { carmen@jabber.org Mario giorgia@mac.com Server mario@xmpp.org mario@xmpp.org } xmpp.org Server Server jabber.org mac.com <iq from=”carme@jabber.org” to=notify.jabber.org”> ... </iq> Carmen Giorgia carmen@jabber.org giorgia@mac.com OMG DDS SIG
    18. Jingle Extension - XMPP is not designed for distributing data with real-time constraints - XMPP Jingle is used to set-up direct connections between points for streaming  Voice  Audio  Video  ... - After negotiating a connection via XMPP, communication goes through other protocols, e.g., RTP, etc. OMG DDS SIG
    19. Agenda - XMPP Intro - Some XMPP Extension - XMPP vs DDS - Concluding Remarks OMG DDS SIG
    20. What is Standardized? - DDS - XMPP  API Standard  Wire Protocol Standard  Wire Protocol Standard Application Application Object/Relational Mapping Data Local Reconstruction Layer (DLRL) DDS v1.2 Content Ownership Durability Subscription Minimum Profile API (?) Data Centric Publish/Subscribe (DCPS) DDSI v2.1 RFC-3920/9 eXtensible Messaging and Real-Time Publish/Subscribe Protocol Presence Protocol DDS Interoperability Wire Protocol Wire Protocol UDP/IP TCP OMG DDS SIG
    21. Architecture - DDS - XMPP  Fully Distributed  Store and Forward  Topic-Based Pub/Sub  Client/Server  QoS Enabled  Pub/Sub as a protocol extension  Data Centric (keys, queries, etc.)  “Source Addressing”-based discovery  Dynamic Discovery DDS XMPP Subscriber Publisher Server Server B m jabber.org mac.com A F Subscriber Publisher J D C K E Publisher Client Client Subscriber OMG DDS SIG
    22. Type/Message Encoding - DDS - XMPP  Efficient binary encoding  XML encoding for both data for both data-payload payload and protocol and protocol messages messages  Strongly Typed Topic  Just one message type, an Types XML message  Polymorphic Type  Type extensibility/  Type extensibility/evolvability evolvability supported by by leveraging XML upcoming xTopics RFP  Note: Multiple encoding supported via xTopics OMG DDS SIG
    23. Performance - DDS - XMPP  Targeting high performance  Targeting interactive systems systems  Discovery traffic often shown  Very low latencies to introduce non-negligible  Very high throughputs load  Real-Time determinism OMG DDS SIG
    24. Agenda - XMPP Intro - Some XMPP Extension - XMPP vs DDS - Concluding Remarks OMG DDS SIG
    25. Concluding Remarks - DDS and XMPP target different application domains - DDS is able to address very sophisticated data distribution needs, where complex QoS need to be satisfied - XMPP is targeting interactive web applications - DDS provides complete transparency w.r.t changes in the infrastructure - Due to its “source-addressing”-based discovery XMPP might propagate back to the application changes into the infrastructure OMG DDS SIG
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