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Secrets in the
Solar System
Introduction
This presentation asks, we will look at
NASA and other Scientific Data about
–   Mars
–   Phobos (an unusual Moon of Mars)
–   Iapetus
–   The Sun (from SOHO)
We can ask … are most scientists
deliberately ignoring the most intriguing
data?
Does the data indicate life and
intelligence – past or present –
elsewhere in the solar system?
Some of this I showed at New Horizons
in Feb 2009 – 4 years ago!
                                          2
Mars – The Red Planet

    Brief Facts and Figures
A Bit About Mars
                                               Ratio
                          Mars     Earth
                                            (Mars/Earth)

    Mass (1024 kg)        0.6419   5.9736      0.107


  Volume (1010 km3)       16.318   108.32      0.151


Equatorial radius (km)    3397     6378        0.533

  Polar radius (km)       3375     6356        0.531

Mean density (kg/m3)      3933     5520        0.713

Surface gravity (m/s2)     3.69     9.78       0.377




                                                           4
A Flotilla of Space
     Probes…

 A Flotilla of Space Probes…
      Over 50 to date!
A Brief History of Mars Exploration
The first attempt was made in the Russian
Marsnik Programme, with Marsnik 1 in
1960.
Early attempts failed.
Mariner 4 was the 1st successful probe - flyby
 took place in July 1965 (covered on Radio by
Richard Hoagland).
There have been over 50 mission attempts,
with a number of failed and aborted
missions – both from the USA and Russia
The most sophisticated to date is probably
the current “Curiosity” Rover.




                                                 6
Viking
    Our journey of discovery starts here.
    Viking 1 and Viking 2, each consisting
    of an orbiter and a lander. The
    primary mission objectives were to
    obtain high resolution images of the
    Martian surface, characterize the
    structure and composition of the
    atmosphere and surface, and search
    for evidence of life.
    Viking 1 was launched on August 20,
    1975 and arrived at Mars on June 19,
    1976
    Viking 2 was launched on Sep 9, 1975
    and arrived at Mars on 08 July 1976
    The total cost of the Viking project
    was roughly one billion dollars.
http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1975-075A
http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/viking.html
http://space.about.com/od/vikingmissions/p/vikinginfo.htm
                                                                   7
Viking – Did it Indeed Discover                                  David Darling-
                                                                           Mars LR Exp.-

                  Microbial Life?                                         Coast To Coast
                                                                                 22/3/10

The Viking Landers carried a Life Detection experiment
called “Labelled Release”.
The results seen by the Life Detection experiment were
said an initial positive result, for many years, to be
erroneous and due to the action of oxidants in the Martian
soil.
Space.com, 28 July 2001: Several scientists have found
compelling evidence that Viking Mars landers did indeed
discover life on the red planet in 1976. A re-examination of           Gilbert Levin
findings relayed to Earth by the probes some 25 years ago,
claim the experts, show the tell-tale signs of microbes
lurking within the Martian soil… The inventor of the
Labelled Release experiment, Gilbert Levin said "The Viking
LR experiment detected living microorganisms in the soil of
Mars," He added that after years of tests, and over two
dozen non-biological explanations later, "none of the many
attempts to establish the oxidant's mimicry of the LR data
did so."
http://www.space.com/news/spacehistory/viking_life_010728-1.html   8
Viking Surface Pictures - 1
      Hoagland claims that when Viking Landed on Mars, the initial
      pictures showing a Grey/Bluish sky (left) were deliberately changed,
      in the 1st 2 hours, to show the reddish colour (right).
      Barry E. DiGregorio and Dr Gilbert V. Levin corroborate this story in
      a book called Mars: The Living Planet (ISBN: 1883319587)


http://web.archive.org/web/20120229203013/http://mars.spherix.com/spie2003/SPIE_2003_Color_Paper.htm




                                                                                                       9
Viking Surface Pictures - 2
Holger Isenberg has taken
original Viking Lander image
data and re-processed and
enhanced it to produce the
image on the right.
After 30 years of
development in Personal
Computing, we can take what
seems to be the image as we
would see it and “correct it”
in Paint Shop Pro to give
something which looks similar
to NASA images.




http://mars-news.de/color/blue.html

                      Comment:            10
BBC – 2009 Documentary Repeats False
            Statements…
   Hmmm – Something’s not right…
                                           Colour Calibration Charts!




http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00p1crx
                                                        11
Mars Express Photographs
                     “Blue” Ice??
                                                                      Hmmm –
                                                                      could this
                                                                      be
                                                                      reflecting
                                                                      the colour
                                                                      of the sky??




       28 July 2005 - Perspective view of crater with water ice - looking east
http://www.esa.int/esaMI/Mars_Express/SEMGKA808BE_0.html
                                                               12
Gusev Crater
         A comparison between the publicly accessible Mars Express Images and those from
         MGS.
         This is where the Spirit Rover has landed.
         These images seem to support Hoagland’s claim that either NASA images have been
         filtered and/or camera equipment designed deliberately to be insensitive to the
         detection of Chlorophyll (the compound responsible for photosynthesis in plants).
http://xfacts.com/gusev2004/gusev.html




                         Mars Express Image                          13
                                                           Mars Global Surveyor Image
Life on Mars Discovered – Again!
 In July 2004, it was stated by Professor Vittorio
 Formisano that Mars Express instrumentation had
 detected Ammonia Methane and even
 Formaldehyde in the Martian Atmosphere – these
 are “biomarker” gases, indicating ongoing life-
 processes.
 In Feb 2005, Formisano said:
 "[My observations] should not be taken as a
 statement that there is life on Mars today,
 because we need to go there, to drill the soil, take
 samples, and analyse them before possibly
 concluding that life is there,“                        Dr. Vittorio Formisano
                                                              ESA photo
 Had Formisano forgotten about Viking and Dr
 Levin’s labelled release experiment, 29 years
 earlier…?




http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/3896335.stm         14
Methane On Mars AGAIN
            “NASA: Methane clouds could be
            evidence of life on Mars” – Belfast
            Telegraph, Jan 15th 2009
            This is a repeat of the Formisano story
            from over 4 years earlier!                                                                                             This image shows concentrations of
                                                                                                                                   Methane discovered on
                                                                                                                                   Mars. Credit:NASA

            Levin’s experiment in 1976 also
            discovered Methane…
            They keep discovering water – it was first
            pointed out on a 1979 Viking photo, but
            then they keep talking about it was if it’s
            a new discovery…                                                                                                            Scientists don't yet know enough to
                                                                                                                                        say with certainty what the source

            On the same date, NASA Posted “Martian
                                                                                                                                        of the Martian methane is, but this
                                                                                                                                        artist's concept depicts a
                                                                                                                                        possibility. In this illustration,
            Methane Reveals the Red Planet is not a                                                                                     subsurface water, carbon dioxide
                                                                                                                                        and the planet's internal heat
            Dead Planet”                                                                                                                combine to release methane.
                                                                                                                                        Although we don’t have evidence
                                                                                                                                        on Mars of active volcanoes today,
http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/breakingnews/breakingnews_world/breakingnews_world_northamerica/nasa-methane-clouds-could-be-evidence-of-life-on-mars-28462352.html
                                                                                                                                        ancient methane trapped in ice

http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/mars/news/marsmethane.html
                                                                                                                              15        "cages" might now be released.
                                                                                                                                        Credit: NASA/Susan Twardy
Methane On Mars AGAIN, AGAIN!
         We’ve had similar reports AGAIN on 04 Dec 2012
         – Wired Magazine reports (with a caveat)
         “Curiosity Rover detects water and organic
         compounds on Mars”
         “The rover also detected its first organic
         compounds in the form of chlorinated methane
         created during the analysis process within the
         Sample Analysis at Mars (SAM) tool. However,
         while the chlorine is definitely from Mars, the
         carbon might be of more Earthly origin, carried to
         the planet by the rover.”
         If you ask me, it’s a bit like saying “Yes, we have
         discovered rocks and sand on Mars…”
         But then, they “debunk” it days later on 13 Dec
         2012, as Discovery News reports “Where's Mars'
         Methane? Curiosity Draws a Blank”

http://www.wired.co.uk/news/archive/2012-12/04/mars-curiosity-soil-sample-results

http://news.discovery.com/space/alien-life-exoplanets/mars-methane-mystery-curiosity-results-121102.htm   16
Moving Martian Microbes?
A Video made by Ron Bennet -
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zhfSjJeQf58 based on images he
collected from:
http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/phoenix/images/raw/OM/om_topgaller
Some might say dust was being moved by the wind – Ron Points out:
A dust devil would have that energy but these images are shot
minutes apart, so if a dust devil moved over the rover it would be
gone in a flash and wouldn't hang around for several minutes to
several hours during the time the first image was shot and the last
image was shot.
Formula for a wind generated movement is P = 1/2 Cd pAV³
P = power, Cd = Coefficient of drag, p = density of the air, A = surface
area, and V = velocity. For the load on different particles we can use
F = P/V
“Images from Phoenix's Optical Microscope show nearly 1,000
separate soil particles, down to sizes smaller than one-tenth the
diameter of a human hair. At least four distinct minerals are seen.”


                                                        17
Another Oddity Just Lying Around..




                                                                                Hmmmm, I wonder
                                                                                why this “random
                                                                                rock formation” lies
                                                                                like this….



http://marsrover.nasa.gov/gallery/all/2/p/513/2P171912249EFFAAL4P2425R1M1.JPG       18
There Never Was ANY Life on
     Mars – Um Was There?
                         Further photo anomalies
                         have been identified by Sir
                         Charles Shults III, a US
                         Scientist and researcher. (e.g.
                         http://www.shultslaboratories
Martian Fossilised Sea    and
       Urchin?
                         http://www.shultslaboratories
                          ) He seems to have found
                         what look like small,
                         fossilised sea creatures.

Martian Fossilised Sea
        Shell?
                                       19
Why isn’t NASA talking about the
                          Fossils on Mars?




                             http://xenotechresearch.com/spicrin1.htm




                        http://www.xenotechresearch.com/mk443a.htm
                                                            20
http://marsrovers.jpl.nasa.gov/gallery/all/1/m/443/1M167510798EFF55B0P2956M2M1.JPG
Mars Fossils on the (Local) News with
          Charles Schults III




        Sir Charles W. Shults III, in his A Fossil Hunter's Guide to Mars,
        has unearthed (unmarsed?) several photos taken by the Spirit
        rover of objects on the surface of Mars that look very much
        like terrestrial seashells. One of them is shown here
        compared to an Earth seashell (inset). It appears to have a
        thin structure and a spiraling shape. If they are rocks, they are
        mighty peculiar rocks.
http://www.wltx.com/news/story.aspx?storyid=134502
http://paranormal.about.com/od/marsanomalies/ig/Mysterious-Anomalies-of-Mars/Mars-Seashell.htm
                                                                                               21
“NASA Curiosity Photographed Gigantic
    Creature Fossilized Spine On Mars”




                                                                                      Has a fossilized, reptilian spine
                                                                                      been spotted on Mars by the
                                                                                      Curiosity rover?

                                                                                      According to plenty of NASA
                                                                                      watchers on the web, it's possible.

                                                                                      In the latest round of photos
                                                                                      published by the space agency to
                                                                                      the Internet, one picture caught
                                                                                      the attention of the eagle-eyed
                                                                                      public dedicated to poring over
                                                                                      every pixel downloaded from the
http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/msl-raw-images/msss/00109/mcam/0109MR0684021000E1_DXXX.jpg
http://www.ufo-blogger.com/2013/02/mars-fossilized-spine-nasa-curiosity.html
                                                                                               22
                                                                                      rover carefully making its way
“NASA Curiosity Photographed Gigantic
   Creature Fossilized Spine On Mars”




http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/msl-raw-images/msss/00109/mcam/0109MR0684021000E1_DXXX.jpg
http://www.ufo-blogger.com/2013/02/mars-fossilized-spine-nasa-curiosity.html
                                                                                      23
The Most Interesting
Large-Scale Anomalies
     Let’s have a look…
More Anomalies
           Much attention has been focused on Cydonia.
           There are a number of other anomalies on Mars,
           though.
           Arthur C. Clarke (acclaimed Author) has stated his
           beliefs about the discoveries on Mars. On 06 June
           2001, he said:
           "I'm quite serious when I say have a really good
           look at these new Mars images,“ Clarke said.
           "Something is actually moving and changing with
           the seasons that suggests, at least, vegetation,"
           he said.
           Clarke repeated several times that he was serious
           about his observations, pointing out that he sees
           something akin to Banyan trees in some MGS
           photos.
http://www.arthurcclarke.net/?interview=7
                                                         25
Trees?
 Found near the Polar Region MGS
 image m0804688a.
 “…look like Banyan trees” explains
 noted writer, Arthur Clarke.
 Conversely, James Rice, a planetary
 geologist at Arizona State University
 said: "Most of the images in question
 that I looked over are of dunes in the
 polar regions. They are beginning to
 defrost as winter draws to a close. The
 sand composing the dunes is dark and
 frost is bright, thereby causing the                       1.4 km or
 spotted pattern as the dune defrosts.                      0.9 miles
 This is not vegetation but rather the
 natural defrosting of dunes and sand
 sheets."


http://ida.wr.usgs.gov/html/m08046/m0804688.html
                                                            26
Rings on Mars – Alan Moen


The discovery that the gray spots around polar dunes on Mars
are shadows cast by surface features measuring upwards of 25
meters high and numbering over 11,000 in the 14 images
analyzed leads one to question the nature of these “mounds”.
How did they form? What are they composed of? Are they a
mineral deposit or life form? This study proposes possible
answers to those questions through the analysis of additional
image details. One of the best clues providing insight into the
nature of the “mounds” are the ring shadows in observed in
five MGS MOC images.


http://uk.youtube.com/watch?v=8AtC4Woxi7M

http://homepage.mac.com/alandmoen/moundsonmars/index%20copy.html
                                                                   27
A Contoured Landscape…
                                                                               Hmm – more sand dunes,
                                                                               ay?




                                                                                Kalgoorlie Gold Mine (Australia)
http://spaceinimages.esa.int/Images/2006/01/Close-up_perspective_view_of_the_sulphate_mountain_-_looking_east
http://esamultimedia.esa.int/images/marsexpress/0563D101JuventaeChasma_H.jpg
                                                                                                                28
“T” Structure / Channel
    MGS Image SP243004
    (South east of
    Olympus Mons)
    Natural channels
    rarely end in a
    perpendicular 'T'-
    shape for obvious
    reasons.
    I could find no other
    references to this
    image which
    attempted to explain
    its origin.

http://ida.wr.usgs.gov/html/sp2430/sp243004.html
                                                   29
“Golf Ball” Dome?
This is from MGS Image m1501228.
This looks to me like some half-buried
domed structure, with ribbing
showing through.
I could find no NASA (or other
“qualified” explanation for this
structure) – only questions.
Perhaps it is even a Geodesic Dome:




                                                               30
                                         http://ida.wr.usgs.gov/html/m15012/m1501228.html
Dome Comparison
http://eclipseedge.org/msgboard/topic.asp?TOPIC_ID=1025




                                                  31
“Caterpillar”
3.3 km (2 miles) below the “Golf
Ball” is this structure.
I couldn’t find any explanation
from NASA about this image.
This page:
http://palermoproject.com/lowell2004/grandcentral.htm
 has an analysis of this image, and
states that the MOLA data for this
image is under “Peer Review” and
therefore not accessible.
If the “Golf Ball” didn’t clinch it
for you, then perhaps this will… it
did for me!                                    2.1 km or
                                               1.3 miles
Go and look at the USGS Web Site
if you want to check it yourself!
This is the complete view:
Golf Ball and Tunnels


                                                  32
So now, let’s…

…have a “fly over” of
    image strip
     M1501228

      (google it!)

                      33
New 2008 Images of Dome -
(PSP_007230_2170) – Original Posting
Mars Reconnaissance
Orbiter took a new
Image of the dome
on 10 Feb 2008.
It was posted on a
page hosted by the
University of Arizona.
Notice the
description
“Crater with
Textured Mound”



http://web.archive.org/web/20090511150126/http:/hirise.lpl.arizona.edu/PSP_007230_2170
                                                                                         34
New 2008 Images of Dome -
                      (PSP_007230_2170) - 2
  By about May 2011 –
  the same page had
  changed to show
  this, though the title
  was the same:
  Where did our
  “Mound” go?
  Well… the image is
  still there, if you click
  the links…




http://hirise.lpl.arizona.edu/PSP_007230_2170
                                                35
New 2008 Images of Dome -
        (PSP_007230_2170) - 1
10 Feb 2008 -http://hirise.lpl.arizona.edu/PSP_007230_2170




                                              36
New 2008 Images of Dome -
        (PSP_007230_2170) - 2
10 Feb 2008 -http://hirise.lpl.arizona.edu/PSP_007230_2170




                                              37
New 2008 Images of Dome and
“Caterpillar” - (PSP_007230_2170) - 3
10 Feb 2008 -http://hirise.lpl.arizona.edu/PSP_007230_2170




                                              38
New 2008 Images of Dome and
“Caterpillar” - (PSP_007230_2170) - 4
10 Feb 2008 -http://hirise.lpl.arizona.edu/PSP_007230_2170




                                              39
So, What do the
Scientists Say About
  Some of This…?
“It’s just conspiracy nonsense!!”
A Response from The Beagle2 Team!
 I sent an e-mail to the Beagle2 team saying I was making this presentation. I included
 links to the “Golf Ball” structure and an analysis.
 I asked could they explain these features or even provide a model (briefly) for how they
 had formed.
 I got 2 responses:
 “They look like longitudinal dunes to me. It would be nice to get the topography, but Mars
 Express will only have about one third of the resolution at this latitude.”
 And:
 “…these are natural features, as with 'the face', which was subsequently shown to be a
 collection of hills. The human mind is of course pre-programmed by evolution to identify
 patterns and assimulate them in to 'pictures' we recognise.More data is required of such
 features to fully identify.”
 I responded telling them that the word they were after was “pareidolia” and that I had
 written to ask them if more data could be acquired anyway.
 One of my friend’s suggestions was infinitely better – Lava tubes for the “tunnels” –
 maybe he’s right! A much better suggestion than "teddies in the clouds".... esp. as there
 is some much different vulcanism on Mars than Earth (no plate-tectonics on Mars -
 hence the Highest volcano in the Solar System - Olympus Mons at approx 27km high!)

                                                                 41
A 42nd Opinion
To try and get a qualified opinion about how some of these features may have formed,
on 18.11.04, I sent these pictures




to 42 geologists picked at random from University departments in the USA and the UK .
3 of them actually were kind enough to respond.

Hello, I am sorry to intrude with "unsolicited mail" but, in doing some private research,
for personal interest, I have been trying to get an opinion about the 2 images that I
have been looking at. These images are attached. I have only had limited feedback so
far, hence my reason for e-mailing you - I just did a search for "Geology Department"
and "Staff" and that is how I got your e-mail address. I would be very grateful, if you
have the time in your busy schedule, if you could offer me your opinion about these
images, so that I can better understand them. I realise that to give a detailed answer
could take a considerable amount of time, so any thoughts at all, however brief, would
be welcomed.                                                     42
Some Responses…(1)
First response from an Assistant Professor in an American University
Geology Department, Received 18.11.04
Hi Andrew, These images look to me as the surface of a planetary body
and not as terrestrial features. Could you please give indication of the
scale if you have it ?

My response to him: Dear ___, Many thanks for your fast & kind response.
Much appreciated. The data about Image 1 can be found here: http://
ida.wr.usgs.gov/html/m15012/m1501228.html I calculated the central
feature to be roughly 500 metres across. The data for Image 2 can be
found here: http://www.msss.com/
moc_gallery/ab1_m04/images/SP243004.html I calculated the line
running in the "1 O'clock" position to be roughly 4.8km long. I would be
most interested to hear any further thoughts you may have - especially as
to what geological processes may have caused these features to have
formed. Again, thanks very much.




                                                      43
Some Responses…(2)
Hi Andrew, These two images from the surface of Mars are certainly
puzzling and have been floating around UFO web pages for some time. I
am sorry but I do not believe in big conspiracy theories and that the
government is trying to hide something from us concerning Mars or any
other planet. I believe that we still have a lot to learn from Mars and that
we should keep our minds as open as possible for interpretations that do
not necessarily conform with what we are used to on Earth. In a very
modest way, I am trying to address the question of the nature of the
bedrock in some regions of Mars where olivine has been found at the
surface. I have an intuition that there might be peridotites near or at the
surface of Mars and this might prove useful because peridotite generally
alter to serpentinites and serpentinites can hold a lot of water. This might
be a could place to look for life too since the serpentinization of
peridotites generally produces hydrogen which can be used by certain
micro-organisms as a source of energy. Good luck with your
investigations !



                                                         44
NASA Comes to
    http://www.checktheevidence.com/
Sweet!
They were
searching for
news about
Life on
Mars!!
They stayed
for 5
minutes…
Remember,
I’m just
some guy in
Derbyshire
and have no
published
scientific
articles or
books…


                             45
NASA AGAIN Comes to
          www.checktheevidence.com
Sweeter!
They stayed
for 12
minutes…
Again,
remember,
I’m just
some guy in
Derbyshire
and have no
published
scientific
articles or
books…




                               46
Visitation of the Earth – NASA Films
        Let’s just pick a few…
        STS 48 (1998) footage of
        something that looks like a
        weapons discharge.
        NASA Footage – Tether
        incident (STS-75) 1996
        STS-80 – Bright circular
        objects observed and
        filmed for some time.


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lBIrANSMihg

 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=As-wYmFYb3I   47
On the Surface – Let’s
     Ignore the
    Anomalies…
     “Go get ‘em, Rover!”
Ah Heck - no time to airbrush
                         this one..."




http://marsrovers.jpl.nasa.gov/gallery/all/2/p/013/2P127520307EFF0309P2365L7M1.JPG
                                                                                     49
Curiosity Rover Discovers Shiny Metal?




                                                                                Another Weird Shiny Thing on Mars
                                                                                by NANCY ATKINSON on FEBRUARY 5, 2013
                                                                                Read more:
                                                                                http://www.universetoday.com/99750/another-
                                                                                weird-shiny-thing-on-mars-2/#ixzz2NEuOOOFF“As
                                                                                Bonora pointed out, the protuberance seems
                                                                                different than the rock on which it sits – it could be
                                                                                composed of material more resistant to erosion
                                                                                than the rest and similar material could be within
                                                                                the rock, or it could be something that is “grown”
                                                                                on the rock.
                                                                                However, it looks fairly smooth, and in fact it is not
                                                                                covered by dust as is the case for metal surfaces
                                                                                that tend to clean easily.”
http://www.universetoday.com/99890/scientist-explains-the-weird-shiny-thing-on-mars/                    50
http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/msl/multimedia/raw/?rawid=0173MR0926020000E1_DXXX&s=173
Posted By: Dan Berger, Faculty
Chemistry/Science, Bluffton College
                                         What Colour is the Sky
Date: Fri Apr 25 14:39:44 1997
Area of science: Earth Sciences ID:
855889355.Es
                                              on Mars?
------------------------------------------------
A blue sky, on earth or any other planet, is
caused by refraction. Red light is bent and
scattered less than blue light, so while we
see red/yellow coming only from the sun,
we see blue coming from all directions!
For the sky to be red, blue light would have
to be either completely absorbed or
reflected, and only red light allowed
through. This can actually happen on earth;
at sunrise and sunset we have red skies
because the greater depth of air ends up
completely absorbing or scattering the
shorter wavelengths of visible light.
To see a red sky all around, one would need
either a much thicker atmosphere (in which
case it's dubious whether any light would
get through at all) or an atmosphere rich in
compounds which preferentially absorb
blue light. It is actually thought, I believe,
that Titan may have a red sky due to the
high concentration of more-or-less complex
hydrocarbons (photochemically generated)
in its atmosphere.

                                                                                                     51
                                                   http://www.goroadachi.com/etemenanki/mars-hiddencolors.htm
NASA is not Altering Colours
“Thanks for writing. The answer is that the color chips on the sundial have different colors in
the near-infrared range of Pancam filters. For example, the blue chip is dark near 600 nm,
where humans see red light, but is especially bright at 750 nm, which is used as "red" for
many Pancam images. So it appears pink in RGB composites. We chose the pigments for the
chips on purpose this way, so they could provide different patterns of brightnesses
regardless of which filters we used. The details of the colors of the pigments are published in
a paper I wrote in the December issue of the Journal of Geophysical Research (Planets), in
case you want more details...
All of us tired folks on the team are really happy that so many people around the world are
following the mission and sending their support and encouragement...
Thanks, Jim Bell Cornell U.”
QUESTION: Did they also choose a particular pigment for the connector clips? (see below)




Comment:




                                                                     52
More Strange Objects…
                           BUT WAIT…
                         … WHAT’S THIS…?

Original Caption Released with Image:
– This cylindrical-projection view combines several
  frames from the navigation camera on NASA's Mars
  Exploration Rover Opportunity. The rover acquired
  these frames during its 115th Martian day, or "sol," in
  the Meridiani Planum region of Mars, on May 21,
  2004. The rover was near the edge of "Endurance
  Crater," which dominates the right half of this view.
  The crater is about 130 meters (about 430 feet) in
  diameter.
– http://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA05984
                                            53
“The Plank” – Shall we ask NASA to “Walk It”?
             And… What else…?
                                            How can these ridges form
                                              in dry, dusty Sand?




         This is MUD ON MARS, FOLKS!
I sent some of the images I have MOISTURE! who is doing a course in Radar
     SURFACE shown you to someone I know And, it was
Altimetry.I also sent here this image.
                  even reported… briefly…
Her response was quite interesting.:
“It could have got into that section by accident or mischief”
I asked: “Would you not think it irresponsible of NASA to shove in a few ‘faked images’ in their own
data?” The response came:
“yes, but its just what I could imagine a bored tech doing for 'fun' - even if irresponsible”
I remarked “Of course, it's a possibility, but I think if news of this leaked out, it would be quite
significant - and a blow to NASA's credibility. How could we then know which images were the ‘fun’
ones and which were the "real" ones? What yardstick would we use to judge them?
I got no suggestions in response to this comment.                            54
It Looks like Mud!
 http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/3387903.stm
 Last Updated: Monday, 12 January, 2004,
17:38 GMT
Scientists are intrigued by the marks
Spirit's airbags left on the surface. The
soil shows an unusual cohesiveness,
almost as if the soil grains were stuck
together like mud.

Steve Squyres is also puzzled: "The way
in which the surface has responded is
bizarre. It looks like mud, but it can't be
mud.
                                     55
Water/Ice on Mars…
        It is so often heard “there might be water on
        Mars”.
        But NASA told us there was in 1979!

                                                                “This color image shows
                                                                a thin layer of water ice
                                                                frost on the Martian
                                                                surface at Utopia
                                                                Planitia.”



http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/imgcat/html/object_page/vl2_p21873.html           56
…Oops.. Let’s correct those colours…
                                      Thanks to
                                      Holger
                                      Isenberg…




http://mars-news.de/color/blue.html   57
Liquid Water on Mars 1




    The left image is the "before" and the right image is the "after".
    See how the red outline shows the long, thin runoff slot in the left
    image? In the right image, it is completely erased.

http://xenotechresearch.com/newflow1.htm (now dead)        58
Liquid Water on Mars 2




    At left, we see the Mossbäuer head and the mud stuck to it.
    The dark area on the Mossbäuer exactly matches the soil that was
    removed from the print. We see that this soil, which is very different
    from dry sand, has the ability to take a sharp print and stick to a surface
    pressed against it.                                    59
http://xenotechresearch.com/newflow1.htm (now dead)
“Hmmm. Now I know
                         you have gone mad!!”
           Perhaps the most controversial anomaly from the surface is
           shown in a Pathfinder image…

          You can’t see it?                           You still can’t see it?



                                                                              It’s a
                                                                         SPHINX!!




http://www.enterprisemission.com/Path-sphinx.html
                                                                         60
Well known Figures
  Speak out about
       Mars…
It really is pretty surprising when you
                hear them!
Rush Limbaugh
         “Therepersonality/commentatoron Mars…”
Rush Limbaugh is a News
                         WAS Life in the USA –
perhaps equivalent to someone like Jeremy Paxman
On Mar 4th 2004 he made a broadcast where he spoke of a secret “Gore
Report” (initially he called it “The Mars Report”)
So it's clear that there was life elsewhere and now that NASA has kind of
let the cat out of the bag, if there were habitable conditions up there we
know there was life there. In fact, they found some DNA evidence up
there that compares favorably to members of the Skull and Bones
Society here on earth.
In fact, they used the internal combustion engine. They were globalists;
they got rid of all the countries on that planet and they had just one
giant society, and the powerful, rich, just absorbed everything they
needed from the best parts of the planet, used it for themselves and
everybody basically suffered until everybody died out because what
happened was there were no checks and balances.
It's clear, ladies and gentlemen. Mars was once the jewel of the solar
system, and it was raped. Mars was raped. This is what NASA knows.
This is what The Gore Report says. Mars was raped by robber barons.
Capitalism, dependence on combustible engines led to global warming;
the ecosystem that sustained everybody was destroyed.


                                                                             62
http://www.divinecosmos.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=302&Itemid=70
The Australian Cardinal
                           George Pell and Mars
       In an article in the Daily Mail entitled “The
       Pope condemns the climate change prophets
       of doom” (13th Dec 2007) Earlier, I mis-
       attributed a statement to the Pope:
       It was actually Australian Cardinal George Pell,
       the Archbishop of Sydney, who caused an
       outcry when he noted that the atmospheric
       temperature of Mars had risen by 0.5 degrees
       celsius.
       I must admit to being surprised at the use of
       the Industrial Military Complex as a phrase
       though...
       "The industrial-military complex up on Mars
       can't be blamed for that," he said in a criticism
       of Australian scientists who had claimed that
       carbon emissions would force temperatures on
       earth to rise by almost five degrees by 2070
       unless drastic solutions were enforced.
                                                                                 63
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-501316/The-Pope-condemns-climate-change-prophets-doom.html
Cydonia and… Avebury (UK)
David Percy notes the significant correspondence between Spiral
Mound/Silbury Hill and the Cydonia crater/Avebury Circle – see
http://www.aulis.com/mars.htm




                                              64
Summary –
  Theare non-natural structures on Mars. on Mars
1) There
         Evidence for Life
2)   Surface water ice was photographed 26 years ago, in some detail.
3)   Dr Gilbert Levin, creator of the Viking Life Detection Experiment
     says his experiment worked.
4)   There is evidence of bio-marker gases being present in the Martian
     atmosphere.
5)   There is some evidence that photos that NASA have presented to
     the public have not always shown appropriate colours.
6)   A number of the recent rover pictures show evidence of soil
     moisture.
7)   Some rover pictures appear, following some close analysis, to show
     fossils.
8)   Other statements – but from arguably less reliable sources speak of
     civilisation on Mars and even trips there!
9)   The media never really focus down on the discoveries of water and
     methane – and have essentially repeated the same stories roughly
     every 4 years.


                                                        65
Phobos

Just a Rock Orbiting Mars, Right?
More about Phobos
                                                          Phobos, the inner and larger of
                                                          Mars’s two moons. It was
                                                          discovered telescopically with its
                                                          companion moon, Deimos, by
                                                          the American astronomer Asaph
                                                          Hall in 1877 and named for one
                                                          of the sons of Ares, the Greek
                                                          counterpart of the Roman god
                                                          Mars. Phobos is a small, irregular
                                                          rocky object with a crater-
                                                          scarred, grooved surface.
                                                          A roughly ellipsoidal body,
                                                          Phobos measures 26.6 km (16.5
                                                          miles) across at its widest point.
                                                          It revolves once around Mars
                                                          every 7 hours 39 minutes at an
                                                          exceptionally close mean
                                                          distance—9,378 km (5,827
                                                          miles)—in a nearly circular orbit
                                                          that lies only 1° from the
                                                          planet’s equatorial plane.
http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/457040/Phobos
                                                                      67
Phobos and Vesta
    Hmmm – what causes these lines of craters??




                                                Vesta, second largest—and the brightest—
Phobos - measures 26.6 km (16.5 miles)          asteroid of the asteroid belt – size
across at its widest point                      equivalent to a sphere with a diameter of
      http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap100317.html
                                                526 km                   68
                                                http://dawn.jpl.nasa.gov/multimedia/images/RC3_color_05-full.jpg
Is Phobos Hollow?



This image was taken by Mastcam: Right
(MAST_RIGHT) onboard NASA's Mars rover
Curiosity on Sol 45 (2012-09-21 13:27:23 UTC) .
                                                                                                                    Samuilovich Shklovsky
                    Shklovsky calculated the orbital motion of Martian satellite Phobos and came to the jaw-
                    dropping conclusion that the moon is artificial, hollow, and basically a titanic spaceship. But
                    Shklovsky was not the first one to believe this. First to put forward his ideas that the Martian
                    moon Phobos, generally accepted as a celestial body, actually may be an artificial satellite
                    launched long ago by an advanced Martian race, was Dr. S. Fred Singer, special advisor to
                    President Eisenhower on space developments. No mention was made of the other Mars
                    moon, Deimos.                                                               http://thearrowsoftruth.com/tag/phobos-monolith/
                    Now Shklovsky say that for the atmosphere to be responsible, Phobos would have to be
                    hollow, like an Easter Egg. If the moon were solid rock, the atmosphere would have little
                    effect. A hollow moon would be susceptible because it contained so much less mass.
                    But if the moon were hollow, it could not be a natural object. It therefore it must be artificial
                    made! In 1963, Raymond H. Wilson Jr., Chief of Applied Mathematics at NASA, joined
                    Shklovsky and Dr. Singer in their Martian conclusions. He stated that “Phobos might be a
                    colossal base orbiting Mars.”                                                      69
                                                       http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/msl/multimedia/raw/?rawid=0045MR0209002000E1_DXXX&s=45
Precise mass determination and the
          nature of Phobos
   “Precise mass determination and the nature of
   Phobos”
   T. P. Andert, P. Rosenblatt, M. Pätzold, B. Häusler,1
   V. Dehant, G. L. Tyler and J. C. Marty
   Received 3 December 2009; revised 8 March 2010;
   accepted 22 March 2010; published 7 May 2010.
   GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, VOL. 37, L09202,
   We conclude that the interior of Phobos likely
   contains large voids. When applied to various
   hypotheses bearing on the origin of Phobos, these
   results are inconsistent with the proposition that
   Phobos is a captured asteroid.
http://webservices.esa.int/blog/post/7/1085
                                              70
The Demise of Phobos II
                                                   A Soviet 'Close Encounter'
                                                   by Don Ecker - UFO magazine,
                                                   Vol. 7, No. 1 1992


                                                   The above print of an infrared
                                                   photograph of the Martian
                                                   moonlet Phobos accompanied
                                                   by an alleged UFO is being
                                                   seen for the first time in a U.S.
                                                   publication.


                                                   The photo was first made
                                                   public on the Nov. 22, 1991
                                                   show "Larry King Live," when
                                                   UFO Research Director Don
                                                   Ecker appeared on the show
                                                   with author Keith Thompson.


                                                   The story of this photo began
                                                   in July of 1988, when the
                                                   Soviet Union launched two
                                                   unmanned probes to
                                                   rendezvous with the planet
                                                   Mars and one of its two
                                                   moons, Phobos. Not long after
                                                   launch, the first spacecraft
                                                   Phobos I suffered a
                                                   malfunction, which the
http://www.angelfire.com/zine/UFORCE/page72.html
                                                       71
                                                   Russians blamed on a
                                                   combination of both human
The Demise of Phobos II
                                                   Phobos II
                                                   The second craft, Phobos II,
                                                   reached Mars in January,
                                                   1989. Unknown to most
                                                   citizens in the United States,
                                                   NASA was a part of this
                                                   mission; Phobos II had several
                                                   American and European
                                                   science packages on board,
                                                   along with a very powerful
                                                   Soviet laser. The laser was to
                                                   be fired at the moonlet
                                                   Phobos, and the resultant
                                                   gases analyzed by onboard
                                                   equipment. All this activity
                                                   was to assist with future
                                                   missions to Mars, and the
                                                   grand finale was hoped to be a
                                                   joint U.S./U.S.S.R. mission to
                                                   Mars.


                                                   All went well until March 25,
                                                   1989. Later, in the British
                                                   publication Nature, the Soviets
                                                   discussed their Phobos
                                                   mission, but only devoted a
                                                   couple of paragraphs to why it
                                                   failed. According to the
                                                   Russians, "something" turned
                                                   the Soviet probe Phobos II into

http://www.angelfire.com/zine/UFORCE/page72.html
                                                      72
                                                   a "spinner," and the
                                                   unmanned craft then
The Demise of Phobos II
                                                   According to Zechariah Sitchin in
                                                   his book Genesis Revisited, the
                                                   rumor going around was that the
                                                   Soviet spacecraft had encountered
                                                   a huge "UFO" while in Mars orbit.
                                                   In his book, Sitchin included a
                                                   photo that the Russians released,
                                                   which showed a large ellipse
                                                   shadow reflected off Mars. Sitchin
                                                   claims that the few photos Phobos
                                                   sent back prior to disappearing
                                                   were never released by the
                                                   Russians, and that they treated the
                                                   entire matter as "above top
                                                   secret."


                                                   Dr. Marina Popovich, the former
                                                   Soviet test pilot who has made
                                                   several trips to the U.S. to share
                                                   her views on the UFO issue,
                                                   claimed to UFO in May of 1991 that
                                                   the incident was discussed by
                                                   Soviet Gen. Secretary Mikhail
                                                   Gorbachev and President Bush at
                                                   the Malta conference.


                                                   The photo was given to Dr.
                                                   Popovich, she says, by Soviet
                                                   Cosmonaut Leonov in June of 1989,
                                                   and was reportedly taken by the
                                                   infrared cameras on board the ill-
                                                   fated Soviet craft. According to the
                                                   Russians, the long ellipsoid-shaped
                                                   object seen just outside of Phobos

http://www.angelfire.com/zine/UFORCE/page72.html
                                                       73
                                                   was 25 kilometers (approximately
                                                   15½ miles) in length.
Phobos II and “The Shadow”
              But, what some have suggested was a missile, or a UFO is
              probably, in this case, an image artefact.
                                                                       “If you had any doubt about it being a
                                                                       digital artifact and not an actual perfectly
                                                                       aligned and geometrical 15 mile UFO, just
                                                                       watch the animated GIF below, created by
                                                                       Internos2k from ATS, source of mostly all
                                                                       the evidence presented in this post:”




http://forgetomori.com/2009/ufos/phobos-2-a-bloody-soviet-close-encounter/
http://www.esa.int/Our_Activities/Space_Science/Mars_Express/Light_and_shadow_on_the_surface_of_Mars
                                                                                                       74
75
Phobos Monolith




“…If you choose, God put it there.”
           -- Buzz Aldrin
Phobos Monolith
    This unusual Mars Global Surveyor
    Image (labelled 55103) was taken in
    1998.
    For some reason, it started to be talked
    about 11 years later – on 6 August 2009
    the UK Daily Mail Published an article
    “Buzz Aldrin stokes the mystery of the
    monolith on Mars”.
    This article actually muddled together 2
    completely different pictures of
    “monolithic objects” – one from the
    surface of Mars and one from Phobos.
    We will look at these in a little more
    detail.
http://ida.wr.usgs.gov/html/orb_0551/55103.html
http://ida.wr.usgs.gov/fullres/divided/orb_0551/55103h.jpg
                                                                                                      77
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-1204254/Has-mystery-Mars-Monolith-solved.html#ixzz2JseiVgZn
Phobos Monolith
Here is an annotated view from




http://www.enterprisemission.com/Phobos2.html   78
Lots of Monoliths??
              I decided to look at the
              original image of the MGS
              Website and make a “flyover
              video”.
              In the process I noticed there
              seemed to be lots of
              “monoliths”…
              See what you think!


http://ida.wr.usgs.gov/fullres/divided/sp2551/sp255103l.jpg
                                                              79
HiRISE – Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter Images Phobos
           Monolith - PIA10369 / PSP_007769_9010
          Two Images taken on 23 March 2008 – not mentioned in the
          Daily Mail article, even though they are higher resolution.
          PSP_007769_9010 and PSP_007769_9015 – which appears to
          be the same as PIA10369.
          These are just 1 part of 2 stunning images of Phobos… let’s
          have a little look…




http://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA10369
http://hirise.lpl.arizona.edu/images/2008/details/phobos/PSP_007769_9010_IRB.jpg
                                                                                                            80
                                                                                   http://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA10369
                                                                                   http://hirise.lpl.arizona.edu/phobos.php
Another Monolith – Valles Marineris
                                                                                           HiRise – Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter
                                                                                           Acquisition date: 24 July 2008

                                                                                           Alfred McEwen, professor of planetary
                                                                                           science at the university and HiRise's
                                                                                           principal investigator, said: "Layering
                                                                                           from rock deposition combined with
                                                                                           tectonic fractures creates right-angle
                                                                                           planes of weakness such that
                                                                                           rectangular blocks tend to weather out
                                                                                           and separate from the bedrock."
                                                                                           He added: "It is not that unusual. There
                                                                                           are lots of rectangular structures on
                                                                                           Mars.
                                                                                           "It is striking when you see one that is
                                                                                           isolated, but they are common."
                                                                                           Veteran astronaut Buzz Aldrin recently
                                                                                           stoked space conspiracy theory further
                                                                                           by announcing that a similar "monolith"
                                                                                           had been detected on Mars's moon
                                                                                           Phobos.
http://www.marspages.eu/index.php?page=512
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/science/space/5981624/Mars-monolith-fuels-theories-of-alien-life.html
                                                                                                        81
http://hirise-pds.lpl.arizona.edu/download/PDS/EXTRAS/RDR/PSP/ORB_009300_009399/PSP_009342_1725/PSP_009342_1725_MRGB.JP2
Valles Marineris Monolith – Close Up
       Here is a close up of the circled area on image
       PSP_009342_1725




                                                                                             82
http://hirise-pds.lpl.arizona.edu/download/PDS/EXTRAS/RDR/PSP/ORB_009300_009399/PSP_009342_1725/PSP_009342_1725_MRGB.JP2
Where is this one though?




          This image was also prominently featured on the
          Daily Mail Web Page (and several others), however, I
          could not find it on the PSP_009342_1725 image
          anywhere – it is clearly a different object anyway.
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-1204254/Has-mystery-Mars-Monolith-solved.html#axzz2JseVdJJW
                                                                                                             83
Further Out in the Solar
        System
Saturn

                                                                                                            Cassini Saturn
                                                                                                          Photo (“Hexagon”)

        Between 1980 and 1996, the speed of rotation for Saturn’s
        clouds at the equator reduced by 58.2%, described as an
        “unexpected and dramatic change in weather.” The NASA
        explanation is “seasonal changes”.
        In Aug. 1981, Voyager 2 reached Saturn and photographed
        unexpected “spokes” in the rings, caused by “bunching” of
        particles.
        In Dec 2003, With higher resolution and superior imaging, it
        was hoped to get a better look at these with Cassini.
        The Spokes had disappeared!
        Saturn has also exhibited anomalous X-ray emissions
        (observed by Chandra) and Auroral activity.
        Apr 2007 – The Hexagon video was captured by Cassini
http://www.planetary.org/multimedia/space-images/saturn/saturn-north-polar-hexagon-vims-animation.html
                                                                                                         85
Saturn Hexagon
            Higher Resolution Images taken Nov 27 2012…




http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/photos/imagedetails/index.cfm?imageId=4736
                                                                                                         86
                                                                        http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/cassini/multimedia/W00077197.html
Massive Storm in 2010
             Part of the “climate change” across the solar
             system…




http://www.spaceweather.com/swpod2010/28dec10/wesley1.jpg?PHPSESSID=fsjl7fe642n28prenc5k3ga432
http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/cassini/multimedia/pia12826.html
                                                                                                 87
Prometheus – a “Shepherd” Moon
    Here is Carl Murray of ESA with some information
    about Prometheus – a strange moon of Saturn…




http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vhcq_P0oNj4
                                                                                               88
                                             http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/multimedia/display.cfm?IM_ID=8524
Airbrush Away…?
                                                                         The person responsible for the
                                                                         manipulation, Emily Lakdawalla, told
                                                                         a forum of excitable theorists that she
                                                                         made the changes because of the way
                                                                         Cassini takes photos.
                                                                         "Cassini takes colour pictures by
                                                                         snapping three sequential photos
                                                                         through red, green, and blue filters,"
                                                                         she said.
                                                                         "In the time that separated the three
                                                                         frames, Dione moved, so if I did a
                                                                         simple color composite I would be
                                                                         able to make Titan look right, but not
                                                                         Dione; or Dione look right, but not
                                                                         Titan.
                                                                         "So I aligned Dione, cut it out, and
                                                                         then aligned Titan, and then had to
                                                                         account for the missing bits of
                                                                         shadow where the bits of Dione had
                                                                         been in two of the three channels."
                                                                                                           89
http://www.news.com.au/technology/conspiracy-theorists-confident-photoshopped-nasa-image-is-a-cover-up/story-e6frfro0-1225936084529
http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/fap/image/1004/titandione_cassini_big.png
Ringmakers of Saturn?
     Ringmakers of Saturn was a Book
     by Norman Bergrun’s
     He analysed Voyager photos using
     optical methods (enlargement).
     Though the book has got good
     reviews, the pictures in it are
     somewhat difficult to get excited
     about.
     However, a video Inspired by the
     book and using a fair number of
     Cassini photos has some VERY
     interesting parts in it!

YouTube User trippy123    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ibT4SFNcGcY
                                                                       90
A Moon, A Mystery




 What’s going on on Iapetus?
Iapetus – A Moon of Saturn
In Greek mythology, Iapetus was a Titan –
a God - the son of Uranus and Gaia and
the ancestor of mankind.
Discovered in 1671 by Giovanni Domenico
Cassini.
Cassini observed Iapetus, over 740 million
miles distant, using a 17th century
refracting telescope whose main lens was      Giovanni Domenico
only two inches in diameter!                       Cassini

 When Cassini observed Iapetus over a
period of time, he was puzzled – every 40
days or so, it seemed to disappear from
view, then re-appear 40 days later.


                                             92Early Sketch of Saturn by
                                             An
                                                      Cassini
Orbit of Iapetus
                                                   Saturn




                                                               Orbits of
                                                            Saturn’s Moons
                                                            (Size of Moons
                                 Orbits of Other
                                                             not to Scale)
                                    Moons




            Orbit of Iapetus




Iapetus orbits at an angle inclined to the ring system of about
15º. (Phoebe’s orbit is inclined at about 5º in the opposite
direction).
It is thought that the object (Iapetus in this case) did not form
out of the same cloud of material as the rest of the system.
(Similar theories are used to explain the orbit of Pluto, which
is also inclined to the plane of all the other planetary orbits).
                                                       93
Voyager Photographs
                         Iapetus in 1981
  In August 1981, we got
  our first close-up view of
  this orbiting oddity from
  the Voyager 2 probe.
  As Cassini had predicted,
  Iapetus’s surface was half
  dark and half light
  dark half was about 10
  times darker than the light
  half. No explanation was
  found or given.
  Otherwise just cratered
  rocky features.
  Voyager made accurate
  measurements of this
  unusual moon – it was less                                     Voyager 2 Composite Image August 22, 1981
  spherical than it should be.
http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Iapetus
                                                                                    94
Cassini at Iapetus - 1




                                               Cassini Image - July 2004
In 1997, an advanced new probe, Cassini was launched. By July 2004,
Cassini had reached Iapetus in the Saturnian system. The picture it sent back
showed the same elliptically-shaped dark region on the surface of Iapetus
                                                        95
Cassini at Iapetus - 2
       December 31st 2004, Cassini
       had a much closer encounter
       – passing at a distance of
       40,000 miles.
       Discovered a topographic
       ridge that coincides almost
       exactly with the geographic
       equator. The ridge is
       conspicuous in the picture as
       an approximately 20-
       kilometer wide (12 miles)
       1,300 kilometers (800 miles)
       long!
                                                                        Equatorial Ridge - Cassini Image Jan 2005



http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/photos/imagedetails/index.cfm?imageId=1270
                                                                                        96
Iapetus – The Wall!




http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/photos/imagedetails/index.cfm?imageId=1270
                                                                        97
Check those Craters!!


24 Miles!




                            Unusual Crater Features on Iapetus
                                                           98
  http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/photos/imagedetails/index.cfm?imageId=1270
The “Whole of the Moon”




http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/photos/imagedetails/index.cfm?imageId=1270
                                                                        99
Crater Line – Parallel with Wall?




From Richard C Hoagland: http://www.enterprisemission.com/moon1.htm
                                                100
More Hexagonal Craters!!




From Richard C Hoagland: http://www.enterprisemission.com/moon1.htm
                                                101
A New Angle on Iapetus??




From Richard C Hoagland: http://www.enterprisemission.com/moon1.htm
                                                102
New NASA Pictures – 10th Sept 2007




http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/photos/imagedetails/index.cfm?imageId=2140   103
“We don’t need no education…”




http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/photos/imagedetails/index.cfm?imageId=2726
                                                                        104
A Geodesic Construction?




From Richard C Hoagland: http://www.enterprisemission.com/moon1.htm
                                                                      105
What was Mr Lucas thinking of?




From Richard C Hoagland: http://www.enterprisemission.com/moon1.htm
                                                106
Imagine Standing on the Surface of
             Titan…




                         107
…and then on Iapetus…




                  108
Arthur C Clarke on Iapetus…
      Video greeting to NASA JPL to mark the Iapetus flyby of Cassini spacecraft -- Sept.
      10, 2007. I have interspersed it with a video about some of the Oddities




http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/video/videodetails/?videoID=160
                                                                     109
SOHO Image Anomalies

Most of these Slides were sent to me
     by BG in Germany in 2004
Slide Created by BG (Germany) , 2007
                                       111
112
SOHO Anomalies - Info and Disinfo
         Featured in UFO
         Magazine and
         elsewhere in
         2003, Mike
         Murray of
         Euroseti claimed
         to have captured
         these images.
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/2662059.stm
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/2662787.stm




                                                                                      113
                                                 http://sohowww.nascom.nasa.gov/hotshots/2003_01_17/NewspaperSOHOsmall.jpg
NASA “Explains” These Anomalies…
             On a page
             entitled “HOW
             TO MAKE YOUR
             OWN UFO”
             NASA talks
             about how
             “data can be
             interpolated
             (using one of a
             zillion possible
             methods)”.
             It basically says
             “images can be
             faked” – so that
             means they are,
             right?

http://sohowww.nascom.nasa.gov/hotshots/2003_01_17/
                                                      114
One Satellite, More than 1 Camera
What is interesting is that this “Euroseti” seemed to
spring up and talk about these images – through Mike
Murray.
There is also a short paper about them by the National
space centre, where these images were displayed. It says
on Page 2:
  – In an interview with UFO Magazine, Mr Murray
     claimed their images were from two different
     satellites, not just SOHO. He said, “…we looked at the
     LASCO satellite, which is in pretty much the same
     orbit as SOHO, but transmits in black and white, but
     the images were in that one as well.” Actually, LASCO
     is not a separate satellite, but one of the 12
     instruments onboard SOHO.
I think there is more to these images than they want to
talk about – so they had to set up a “debunk” of them
early on.


http://solar.bnsc.rl.ac.uk/press/007/euroseti.pdf
                                                              115
SOHO – Comets and Planets
             I created another short video just to show
             what comets look like from SOHO:




http://sohowww.nascom.nasa.gov/gallery/Movies/comets.html
http://cometography.com/lcomets/2004f4.html
                                                            116
SOHO Picture
http://sohowww.nascom.nasa.gov/data/realtime/javagif/gifs/20050102_1230_c2.gif




                                                           117
Enlarged Version




You can search for images yourself from this page:
http://sohowww.nascom.nasa.gov/data/archive/index_ssa.html
though the search page is somewhat complicated.
                                              118
NASA: Monkey business 3
                 SOHO 2003 hotshots III
 (A.D. Johnson) SOHO UFOs Manipulated?
http://www.rense.com/general62/manip.htm
 this gentlemen posted an article to rense.com
discussing the NASA hotshot and the attempt
to make-up the image
 he delivered a proof further down in the same
page
but didn‘t analyze the image in detail

 object „firing“ two beams into the sun.
Sun releases G-waves

 image zoomed +300% with PSP
(JPG downloaded from rense.com). Cut-out
done with Screenshot Pilot




          Slide Created by BG (Germany) , 2007
                                                  119
NASA: Monkey business 2
                    SOHO 2003 hotshots II
 NASA‘s attempt to teach us like chimpanzee:
http://sohowww.nascom.nasa.gov/hotshots/2003_01_17/
(extract from SOHO hotshots)
 these pages are designed by special purpose.
They help NASA not to give correct answers to
nasty questions they receive
 “How to make your own UFO” = misinformation!

 Original: Visual inspection of the
highlighted area tells the truth already!
 Step1: why did they modify the color scaling?
 Step2: which interpolation method has been
used out of the zillion possible methods?
 Step3: how did they touch-up the color table?
 conclusion:
- this EUV image has been re-touched by intention
 filters used: softener, interpolation filters




             Slide Created by BG (Germany) , 2007
                                                      120
Slide Created by BG (Germany) , 2007

                                       SOHO Samples I

                                          why do planets „fire“ a beam?




                                                                   shield?




       space ship „fires“ a beam into sun
                                                                     G-waves
                                                                          121
Slide Created by BG (Germany) , 2007


                                  SOHO Samples II




                                                    122
SOHO Samples III
EIT image merged with
LASCO C3 image!




                                                            123
                         Slide Created by BG (Germany) , 2007
SOHO Samples IV




    Slide Created by BG (Germany) , 2007
                                           124
Slide Created by BG (Germany) , 2007


                                       SOHO Samples V
         LASCO C3, 2007/05/15, 03:18   LASCO C3, 2007/05/16, 03:18   LASCO C2, 2007/05/16, 20:06   LASCO C3, 2007/05/18, 09:18




         LASCO C2, 2007/05/13, 09:54   LASCO C3, 2007/05/14, 08:42   LASCO C2, 2007/05/14, 14:06   LASCO C2, 2007/05/15, 02:54




       cut-outs taken from GIF files (1024 x 1024 / 8BPP) -> 4096 x 4096 / 150 dpi -> zoom ->
                                   filter: metallic ice (IrfanView 4.0)  125
Slide Created by BG (Germany) , 2007


                                  SOHO Samples VI
    LASCO C2, 2007/05/10, 00:06        LASCO C3, 2007/05/10, 15:42   LASCO C2, 2007/05/11, 11:06     LASCO C2, 2007/05/12, 05:54




    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sombrero_Galaxy
    A mid-infrared image of the Sombrero Galaxy as seen by
    the Spitzer Space Telescope (SST). The white colors represent
    3.6 and 5.8 micrometre emission from starlight. The red colors
    represent 8.0 micrometre emission from polycyclic aromatic
    hydrocarbons (PAHs) within the dust ring.
    credit: http://gallery.spitzer.caltech.edu/




                                                                                               LASCO C3, 2007/04/30, 23:18



       cut-outs taken from GIF files (1024 x 1024 / 8BPP) -> 4096 x 4096 / 150 dpi -> zoom ->
                                   filter: metallic ice (IrfanView 4.0)  126
NASA: Monkey business 2
                   advanced docking II
                                           LASCO C2 - Step 1:
 LASCO C3,                                 1. open GIF with Corel PSP X2
 2007/10/21, 02:42                         2. apply solarization filter
                                       ?   3. resize 16.384 x 16.384




Slide Created by BG (Germany) , 2007
                                                     127
NASA: Monkey business 1
                      advanced docking I
                                       LASCO C3 - Step 2:
     LASCO C3 - Step 1:                1. open GIF with Corel PSP X2
     1. open GIF with Corel PSP X2     2. apply solarization filter
     2. apply solarization filter      3. resize 16.384 x 16.384
     3. resize 8.192 x 8.192

                                                           object docking
                                                           at platform / huge
                                                           spaceship?


             ?




Slide Created by BG (Germany) , 2007
                                                 128
NASA: Monkey business 3
             “LASCO C2 autumn collection”
   LASCO C2                                                          LASCO C2                                LASCO C2
   2007/10/02, 06:30                                                 2007/10/15, 16:54                       2007/10/02, 07:06
                                           LASCO C2
                                           2007/10/08, 14:54                             LASCO C2
                                                                                         2007/10/25, 13:06




                               LASCO C2                                                                      LASCO C2
                               2007/10/21, 16:06                                                             2007/10/02, 06:54
                                                                        LASCO C2
       LASCO C2                                                         2007/10/23, 22:30
       2007/10/05, 00:06


                                                                                                          LASCO C2
                                                    LASCO C2                                              2007/10/05, 11:54
                                                    2007/10/16, 04:30
                       LASCO C2                                              LASCO C2
   LASCO C2            2007/10/24, 13:54                                     2007/10/12, 07:31
   2007/10/07, 16:30
                                                               LASCO C2                                LASCO C2
                                                               2007/10/24, 18:54                       2007/10/25, 00:06



Slide Created by BG (Germany) , 2007
                                                                                                 129
NASA: Monkey business 4
           “LASCO C3 autumn collection”
                        LASCO C3
                        2007/10/25, 08:42                                                       LASCO C3
 LASCO C3
                                                                      LASCO C3                  2007/10/05, 19:42
 2007/10/01, 07:42
                                                                      2007/10/03, 20:18




                                                  LASCO C3                         LASCO C3
                                                  2007/10/25, 00:42                2007/10/25, 06:18
 LASCO C3                    LASCO C3
 2007/10/02, 00:18           2007/10/10, 02:42

                                                                 LASCO C3
                                                                 2007/10/14, 02:18
                                                                                                 LASCO C3
                                                                                                 2007/10/06, 06:42


                                                                                                         LASCO C3
         LASCO C3                                LASCO C3                                                2007/10/16, 07:42
         2007/10/23, 03:18                       2007/10/09, 00:18       LASCO C3
                                                                         2007/10/24, 11:18




Slide Created by BG (Germany) , 2007
                                                                                          130
SOHO Stealth Object
         Here is a video by Peter Dunn that I slightly edited this video (for length and to add Music)




http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BCrOEmHHHAA
http://postimage.org/image/ndey4jdq5/00316115/
                                                                                        131
                                                           http://cognizantnationhq.weebly.com/
Some Conclusions

       Summary of
 Evidence for Life on Mars
A View from “Above Top Secret”
http://www.abovetopsecret.com/forum/thread184836/pg1 (Dr Love)
Let me give you the whole Mars conspiracy in a nutshell. I have no doubt
that there is some real mind blowing stuff going on on Mars and our
governments know it. What they have to do is take the peoples' minds off
of Mars. They send these rovers up there and they send back pictures of
basically nothing. The TV and internet are flooded with these pictures of
nothing. Soon the people get tired of looking at pictures of nothing and
don't want to be bothered with Mars anymore. They trust that the
government will make them aware of any important happenings on Mars
should they occur. Of course this will never happen.

We the taxpayers paid for those rovers. We had a right to know when they
were launched and how they landed. We have a right to see the pictures,
so they give us a million pictures of nothing. Now we're so bored with the
pictures that we really don't care anymore. They know we won't ask
questions anymore for fear of being bored out of our minds.


                                                       133
A Disclosure…?
Movie - “Mission to Mars” (2000)
This was a Disney film in which
Was this (edited) clip a kind of
disclosure?
It was directed by Brian De Palma
– brother of Bruce De Palma…
http://www.enterprisemission.com/MTM.htm




                              134
Thank you for listening!
               Websites to look at…
 www.enterprisemission.com                 mars-news.de
 www.shultslaboratories.com               www.nasa.gov
     hirise.lpl.arizona.edu          sohowww.nascom.nasa.gov
       ida.wr.usgs.gov                    www.aulis.com
       www.msss.com                   marsrovers.jpl.nasa.gov
web.archive.org/web/200504112257   www.goroadachi.cometemenanki
09/homepage.mac.com/alandmoen/          palermoproject.com
moundsonmars/index%20copy.html



                                                135

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Secrets in the Solar System

  • 2. Introduction This presentation asks, we will look at NASA and other Scientific Data about – Mars – Phobos (an unusual Moon of Mars) – Iapetus – The Sun (from SOHO) We can ask … are most scientists deliberately ignoring the most intriguing data? Does the data indicate life and intelligence – past or present – elsewhere in the solar system? Some of this I showed at New Horizons in Feb 2009 – 4 years ago! 2
  • 3. Mars – The Red Planet Brief Facts and Figures
  • 4. A Bit About Mars Ratio Mars Earth (Mars/Earth) Mass (1024 kg) 0.6419 5.9736 0.107 Volume (1010 km3) 16.318 108.32 0.151 Equatorial radius (km) 3397 6378 0.533 Polar radius (km) 3375 6356 0.531 Mean density (kg/m3) 3933 5520 0.713 Surface gravity (m/s2) 3.69 9.78 0.377 4
  • 5. A Flotilla of Space Probes… A Flotilla of Space Probes… Over 50 to date!
  • 6. A Brief History of Mars Exploration The first attempt was made in the Russian Marsnik Programme, with Marsnik 1 in 1960. Early attempts failed. Mariner 4 was the 1st successful probe - flyby took place in July 1965 (covered on Radio by Richard Hoagland). There have been over 50 mission attempts, with a number of failed and aborted missions – both from the USA and Russia The most sophisticated to date is probably the current “Curiosity” Rover. 6
  • 7. Viking Our journey of discovery starts here. Viking 1 and Viking 2, each consisting of an orbiter and a lander. The primary mission objectives were to obtain high resolution images of the Martian surface, characterize the structure and composition of the atmosphere and surface, and search for evidence of life. Viking 1 was launched on August 20, 1975 and arrived at Mars on June 19, 1976 Viking 2 was launched on Sep 9, 1975 and arrived at Mars on 08 July 1976 The total cost of the Viking project was roughly one billion dollars. http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1975-075A http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/viking.html http://space.about.com/od/vikingmissions/p/vikinginfo.htm 7
  • 8. Viking – Did it Indeed Discover David Darling- Mars LR Exp.- Microbial Life? Coast To Coast 22/3/10 The Viking Landers carried a Life Detection experiment called “Labelled Release”. The results seen by the Life Detection experiment were said an initial positive result, for many years, to be erroneous and due to the action of oxidants in the Martian soil. Space.com, 28 July 2001: Several scientists have found compelling evidence that Viking Mars landers did indeed discover life on the red planet in 1976. A re-examination of Gilbert Levin findings relayed to Earth by the probes some 25 years ago, claim the experts, show the tell-tale signs of microbes lurking within the Martian soil… The inventor of the Labelled Release experiment, Gilbert Levin said "The Viking LR experiment detected living microorganisms in the soil of Mars," He added that after years of tests, and over two dozen non-biological explanations later, "none of the many attempts to establish the oxidant's mimicry of the LR data did so." http://www.space.com/news/spacehistory/viking_life_010728-1.html 8
  • 9. Viking Surface Pictures - 1 Hoagland claims that when Viking Landed on Mars, the initial pictures showing a Grey/Bluish sky (left) were deliberately changed, in the 1st 2 hours, to show the reddish colour (right). Barry E. DiGregorio and Dr Gilbert V. Levin corroborate this story in a book called Mars: The Living Planet (ISBN: 1883319587) http://web.archive.org/web/20120229203013/http://mars.spherix.com/spie2003/SPIE_2003_Color_Paper.htm 9
  • 10. Viking Surface Pictures - 2 Holger Isenberg has taken original Viking Lander image data and re-processed and enhanced it to produce the image on the right. After 30 years of development in Personal Computing, we can take what seems to be the image as we would see it and “correct it” in Paint Shop Pro to give something which looks similar to NASA images. http://mars-news.de/color/blue.html Comment: 10
  • 11. BBC – 2009 Documentary Repeats False Statements… Hmmm – Something’s not right… Colour Calibration Charts! http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00p1crx 11
  • 12. Mars Express Photographs “Blue” Ice?? Hmmm – could this be reflecting the colour of the sky?? 28 July 2005 - Perspective view of crater with water ice - looking east http://www.esa.int/esaMI/Mars_Express/SEMGKA808BE_0.html 12
  • 13. Gusev Crater A comparison between the publicly accessible Mars Express Images and those from MGS. This is where the Spirit Rover has landed. These images seem to support Hoagland’s claim that either NASA images have been filtered and/or camera equipment designed deliberately to be insensitive to the detection of Chlorophyll (the compound responsible for photosynthesis in plants). http://xfacts.com/gusev2004/gusev.html Mars Express Image 13 Mars Global Surveyor Image
  • 14. Life on Mars Discovered – Again! In July 2004, it was stated by Professor Vittorio Formisano that Mars Express instrumentation had detected Ammonia Methane and even Formaldehyde in the Martian Atmosphere – these are “biomarker” gases, indicating ongoing life- processes. In Feb 2005, Formisano said: "[My observations] should not be taken as a statement that there is life on Mars today, because we need to go there, to drill the soil, take samples, and analyse them before possibly concluding that life is there,“ Dr. Vittorio Formisano ESA photo Had Formisano forgotten about Viking and Dr Levin’s labelled release experiment, 29 years earlier…? http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/3896335.stm 14
  • 15. Methane On Mars AGAIN “NASA: Methane clouds could be evidence of life on Mars” – Belfast Telegraph, Jan 15th 2009 This is a repeat of the Formisano story from over 4 years earlier! This image shows concentrations of Methane discovered on Mars. Credit:NASA Levin’s experiment in 1976 also discovered Methane… They keep discovering water – it was first pointed out on a 1979 Viking photo, but then they keep talking about it was if it’s a new discovery… Scientists don't yet know enough to say with certainty what the source On the same date, NASA Posted “Martian of the Martian methane is, but this artist's concept depicts a possibility. In this illustration, Methane Reveals the Red Planet is not a subsurface water, carbon dioxide and the planet's internal heat Dead Planet” combine to release methane. Although we don’t have evidence on Mars of active volcanoes today, http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/breakingnews/breakingnews_world/breakingnews_world_northamerica/nasa-methane-clouds-could-be-evidence-of-life-on-mars-28462352.html ancient methane trapped in ice http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/mars/news/marsmethane.html 15 "cages" might now be released. Credit: NASA/Susan Twardy
  • 16. Methane On Mars AGAIN, AGAIN! We’ve had similar reports AGAIN on 04 Dec 2012 – Wired Magazine reports (with a caveat) “Curiosity Rover detects water and organic compounds on Mars” “The rover also detected its first organic compounds in the form of chlorinated methane created during the analysis process within the Sample Analysis at Mars (SAM) tool. However, while the chlorine is definitely from Mars, the carbon might be of more Earthly origin, carried to the planet by the rover.” If you ask me, it’s a bit like saying “Yes, we have discovered rocks and sand on Mars…” But then, they “debunk” it days later on 13 Dec 2012, as Discovery News reports “Where's Mars' Methane? Curiosity Draws a Blank” http://www.wired.co.uk/news/archive/2012-12/04/mars-curiosity-soil-sample-results http://news.discovery.com/space/alien-life-exoplanets/mars-methane-mystery-curiosity-results-121102.htm 16
  • 17. Moving Martian Microbes? A Video made by Ron Bennet - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zhfSjJeQf58 based on images he collected from: http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/phoenix/images/raw/OM/om_topgaller Some might say dust was being moved by the wind – Ron Points out: A dust devil would have that energy but these images are shot minutes apart, so if a dust devil moved over the rover it would be gone in a flash and wouldn't hang around for several minutes to several hours during the time the first image was shot and the last image was shot. Formula for a wind generated movement is P = 1/2 Cd pAV³ P = power, Cd = Coefficient of drag, p = density of the air, A = surface area, and V = velocity. For the load on different particles we can use F = P/V “Images from Phoenix's Optical Microscope show nearly 1,000 separate soil particles, down to sizes smaller than one-tenth the diameter of a human hair. At least four distinct minerals are seen.” 17
  • 18. Another Oddity Just Lying Around.. Hmmmm, I wonder why this “random rock formation” lies like this…. http://marsrover.nasa.gov/gallery/all/2/p/513/2P171912249EFFAAL4P2425R1M1.JPG 18
  • 19. There Never Was ANY Life on Mars – Um Was There? Further photo anomalies have been identified by Sir Charles Shults III, a US Scientist and researcher. (e.g. http://www.shultslaboratories Martian Fossilised Sea and Urchin? http://www.shultslaboratories ) He seems to have found what look like small, fossilised sea creatures. Martian Fossilised Sea Shell? 19
  • 20. Why isn’t NASA talking about the Fossils on Mars? http://xenotechresearch.com/spicrin1.htm http://www.xenotechresearch.com/mk443a.htm 20 http://marsrovers.jpl.nasa.gov/gallery/all/1/m/443/1M167510798EFF55B0P2956M2M1.JPG
  • 21. Mars Fossils on the (Local) News with Charles Schults III Sir Charles W. Shults III, in his A Fossil Hunter's Guide to Mars, has unearthed (unmarsed?) several photos taken by the Spirit rover of objects on the surface of Mars that look very much like terrestrial seashells. One of them is shown here compared to an Earth seashell (inset). It appears to have a thin structure and a spiraling shape. If they are rocks, they are mighty peculiar rocks. http://www.wltx.com/news/story.aspx?storyid=134502 http://paranormal.about.com/od/marsanomalies/ig/Mysterious-Anomalies-of-Mars/Mars-Seashell.htm 21
  • 22. “NASA Curiosity Photographed Gigantic Creature Fossilized Spine On Mars” Has a fossilized, reptilian spine been spotted on Mars by the Curiosity rover? According to plenty of NASA watchers on the web, it's possible. In the latest round of photos published by the space agency to the Internet, one picture caught the attention of the eagle-eyed public dedicated to poring over every pixel downloaded from the http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/msl-raw-images/msss/00109/mcam/0109MR0684021000E1_DXXX.jpg http://www.ufo-blogger.com/2013/02/mars-fossilized-spine-nasa-curiosity.html 22 rover carefully making its way
  • 23. “NASA Curiosity Photographed Gigantic Creature Fossilized Spine On Mars” http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/msl-raw-images/msss/00109/mcam/0109MR0684021000E1_DXXX.jpg http://www.ufo-blogger.com/2013/02/mars-fossilized-spine-nasa-curiosity.html 23
  • 24. The Most Interesting Large-Scale Anomalies Let’s have a look…
  • 25. More Anomalies Much attention has been focused on Cydonia. There are a number of other anomalies on Mars, though. Arthur C. Clarke (acclaimed Author) has stated his beliefs about the discoveries on Mars. On 06 June 2001, he said: "I'm quite serious when I say have a really good look at these new Mars images,“ Clarke said. "Something is actually moving and changing with the seasons that suggests, at least, vegetation," he said. Clarke repeated several times that he was serious about his observations, pointing out that he sees something akin to Banyan trees in some MGS photos. http://www.arthurcclarke.net/?interview=7 25
  • 26. Trees? Found near the Polar Region MGS image m0804688a. “…look like Banyan trees” explains noted writer, Arthur Clarke. Conversely, James Rice, a planetary geologist at Arizona State University said: "Most of the images in question that I looked over are of dunes in the polar regions. They are beginning to defrost as winter draws to a close. The sand composing the dunes is dark and frost is bright, thereby causing the 1.4 km or spotted pattern as the dune defrosts. 0.9 miles This is not vegetation but rather the natural defrosting of dunes and sand sheets." http://ida.wr.usgs.gov/html/m08046/m0804688.html 26
  • 27. Rings on Mars – Alan Moen The discovery that the gray spots around polar dunes on Mars are shadows cast by surface features measuring upwards of 25 meters high and numbering over 11,000 in the 14 images analyzed leads one to question the nature of these “mounds”. How did they form? What are they composed of? Are they a mineral deposit or life form? This study proposes possible answers to those questions through the analysis of additional image details. One of the best clues providing insight into the nature of the “mounds” are the ring shadows in observed in five MGS MOC images. http://uk.youtube.com/watch?v=8AtC4Woxi7M http://homepage.mac.com/alandmoen/moundsonmars/index%20copy.html 27
  • 28. A Contoured Landscape… Hmm – more sand dunes, ay? Kalgoorlie Gold Mine (Australia) http://spaceinimages.esa.int/Images/2006/01/Close-up_perspective_view_of_the_sulphate_mountain_-_looking_east http://esamultimedia.esa.int/images/marsexpress/0563D101JuventaeChasma_H.jpg 28
  • 29. “T” Structure / Channel MGS Image SP243004 (South east of Olympus Mons) Natural channels rarely end in a perpendicular 'T'- shape for obvious reasons. I could find no other references to this image which attempted to explain its origin. http://ida.wr.usgs.gov/html/sp2430/sp243004.html 29
  • 30. “Golf Ball” Dome? This is from MGS Image m1501228. This looks to me like some half-buried domed structure, with ribbing showing through. I could find no NASA (or other “qualified” explanation for this structure) – only questions. Perhaps it is even a Geodesic Dome: 30 http://ida.wr.usgs.gov/html/m15012/m1501228.html
  • 32. “Caterpillar” 3.3 km (2 miles) below the “Golf Ball” is this structure. I couldn’t find any explanation from NASA about this image. This page: http://palermoproject.com/lowell2004/grandcentral.htm has an analysis of this image, and states that the MOLA data for this image is under “Peer Review” and therefore not accessible. If the “Golf Ball” didn’t clinch it for you, then perhaps this will… it did for me! 2.1 km or 1.3 miles Go and look at the USGS Web Site if you want to check it yourself! This is the complete view: Golf Ball and Tunnels 32
  • 33. So now, let’s… …have a “fly over” of image strip M1501228 (google it!) 33
  • 34. New 2008 Images of Dome - (PSP_007230_2170) – Original Posting Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter took a new Image of the dome on 10 Feb 2008. It was posted on a page hosted by the University of Arizona. Notice the description “Crater with Textured Mound” http://web.archive.org/web/20090511150126/http:/hirise.lpl.arizona.edu/PSP_007230_2170 34
  • 35. New 2008 Images of Dome - (PSP_007230_2170) - 2 By about May 2011 – the same page had changed to show this, though the title was the same: Where did our “Mound” go? Well… the image is still there, if you click the links… http://hirise.lpl.arizona.edu/PSP_007230_2170 35
  • 36. New 2008 Images of Dome - (PSP_007230_2170) - 1 10 Feb 2008 -http://hirise.lpl.arizona.edu/PSP_007230_2170 36
  • 37. New 2008 Images of Dome - (PSP_007230_2170) - 2 10 Feb 2008 -http://hirise.lpl.arizona.edu/PSP_007230_2170 37
  • 38. New 2008 Images of Dome and “Caterpillar” - (PSP_007230_2170) - 3 10 Feb 2008 -http://hirise.lpl.arizona.edu/PSP_007230_2170 38
  • 39. New 2008 Images of Dome and “Caterpillar” - (PSP_007230_2170) - 4 10 Feb 2008 -http://hirise.lpl.arizona.edu/PSP_007230_2170 39
  • 40. So, What do the Scientists Say About Some of This…? “It’s just conspiracy nonsense!!”
  • 41. A Response from The Beagle2 Team! I sent an e-mail to the Beagle2 team saying I was making this presentation. I included links to the “Golf Ball” structure and an analysis. I asked could they explain these features or even provide a model (briefly) for how they had formed. I got 2 responses: “They look like longitudinal dunes to me. It would be nice to get the topography, but Mars Express will only have about one third of the resolution at this latitude.” And: “…these are natural features, as with 'the face', which was subsequently shown to be a collection of hills. The human mind is of course pre-programmed by evolution to identify patterns and assimulate them in to 'pictures' we recognise.More data is required of such features to fully identify.” I responded telling them that the word they were after was “pareidolia” and that I had written to ask them if more data could be acquired anyway. One of my friend’s suggestions was infinitely better – Lava tubes for the “tunnels” – maybe he’s right! A much better suggestion than "teddies in the clouds".... esp. as there is some much different vulcanism on Mars than Earth (no plate-tectonics on Mars - hence the Highest volcano in the Solar System - Olympus Mons at approx 27km high!) 41
  • 42. A 42nd Opinion To try and get a qualified opinion about how some of these features may have formed, on 18.11.04, I sent these pictures to 42 geologists picked at random from University departments in the USA and the UK . 3 of them actually were kind enough to respond. Hello, I am sorry to intrude with "unsolicited mail" but, in doing some private research, for personal interest, I have been trying to get an opinion about the 2 images that I have been looking at. These images are attached. I have only had limited feedback so far, hence my reason for e-mailing you - I just did a search for "Geology Department" and "Staff" and that is how I got your e-mail address. I would be very grateful, if you have the time in your busy schedule, if you could offer me your opinion about these images, so that I can better understand them. I realise that to give a detailed answer could take a considerable amount of time, so any thoughts at all, however brief, would be welcomed. 42
  • 43. Some Responses…(1) First response from an Assistant Professor in an American University Geology Department, Received 18.11.04 Hi Andrew, These images look to me as the surface of a planetary body and not as terrestrial features. Could you please give indication of the scale if you have it ? My response to him: Dear ___, Many thanks for your fast & kind response. Much appreciated. The data about Image 1 can be found here: http:// ida.wr.usgs.gov/html/m15012/m1501228.html I calculated the central feature to be roughly 500 metres across. The data for Image 2 can be found here: http://www.msss.com/ moc_gallery/ab1_m04/images/SP243004.html I calculated the line running in the "1 O'clock" position to be roughly 4.8km long. I would be most interested to hear any further thoughts you may have - especially as to what geological processes may have caused these features to have formed. Again, thanks very much. 43
  • 44. Some Responses…(2) Hi Andrew, These two images from the surface of Mars are certainly puzzling and have been floating around UFO web pages for some time. I am sorry but I do not believe in big conspiracy theories and that the government is trying to hide something from us concerning Mars or any other planet. I believe that we still have a lot to learn from Mars and that we should keep our minds as open as possible for interpretations that do not necessarily conform with what we are used to on Earth. In a very modest way, I am trying to address the question of the nature of the bedrock in some regions of Mars where olivine has been found at the surface. I have an intuition that there might be peridotites near or at the surface of Mars and this might prove useful because peridotite generally alter to serpentinites and serpentinites can hold a lot of water. This might be a could place to look for life too since the serpentinization of peridotites generally produces hydrogen which can be used by certain micro-organisms as a source of energy. Good luck with your investigations ! 44
  • 45. NASA Comes to http://www.checktheevidence.com/ Sweet! They were searching for news about Life on Mars!! They stayed for 5 minutes… Remember, I’m just some guy in Derbyshire and have no published scientific articles or books… 45
  • 46. NASA AGAIN Comes to www.checktheevidence.com Sweeter! They stayed for 12 minutes… Again, remember, I’m just some guy in Derbyshire and have no published scientific articles or books… 46
  • 47. Visitation of the Earth – NASA Films Let’s just pick a few… STS 48 (1998) footage of something that looks like a weapons discharge. NASA Footage – Tether incident (STS-75) 1996 STS-80 – Bright circular objects observed and filmed for some time. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lBIrANSMihg http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=As-wYmFYb3I 47
  • 48. On the Surface – Let’s Ignore the Anomalies… “Go get ‘em, Rover!”
  • 49. Ah Heck - no time to airbrush this one..." http://marsrovers.jpl.nasa.gov/gallery/all/2/p/013/2P127520307EFF0309P2365L7M1.JPG 49
  • 50. Curiosity Rover Discovers Shiny Metal? Another Weird Shiny Thing on Mars by NANCY ATKINSON on FEBRUARY 5, 2013 Read more: http://www.universetoday.com/99750/another- weird-shiny-thing-on-mars-2/#ixzz2NEuOOOFF“As Bonora pointed out, the protuberance seems different than the rock on which it sits – it could be composed of material more resistant to erosion than the rest and similar material could be within the rock, or it could be something that is “grown” on the rock. However, it looks fairly smooth, and in fact it is not covered by dust as is the case for metal surfaces that tend to clean easily.” http://www.universetoday.com/99890/scientist-explains-the-weird-shiny-thing-on-mars/ 50 http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/msl/multimedia/raw/?rawid=0173MR0926020000E1_DXXX&s=173
  • 51. Posted By: Dan Berger, Faculty Chemistry/Science, Bluffton College What Colour is the Sky Date: Fri Apr 25 14:39:44 1997 Area of science: Earth Sciences ID: 855889355.Es on Mars? ------------------------------------------------ A blue sky, on earth or any other planet, is caused by refraction. Red light is bent and scattered less than blue light, so while we see red/yellow coming only from the sun, we see blue coming from all directions! For the sky to be red, blue light would have to be either completely absorbed or reflected, and only red light allowed through. This can actually happen on earth; at sunrise and sunset we have red skies because the greater depth of air ends up completely absorbing or scattering the shorter wavelengths of visible light. To see a red sky all around, one would need either a much thicker atmosphere (in which case it's dubious whether any light would get through at all) or an atmosphere rich in compounds which preferentially absorb blue light. It is actually thought, I believe, that Titan may have a red sky due to the high concentration of more-or-less complex hydrocarbons (photochemically generated) in its atmosphere. 51 http://www.goroadachi.com/etemenanki/mars-hiddencolors.htm
  • 52. NASA is not Altering Colours “Thanks for writing. The answer is that the color chips on the sundial have different colors in the near-infrared range of Pancam filters. For example, the blue chip is dark near 600 nm, where humans see red light, but is especially bright at 750 nm, which is used as "red" for many Pancam images. So it appears pink in RGB composites. We chose the pigments for the chips on purpose this way, so they could provide different patterns of brightnesses regardless of which filters we used. The details of the colors of the pigments are published in a paper I wrote in the December issue of the Journal of Geophysical Research (Planets), in case you want more details... All of us tired folks on the team are really happy that so many people around the world are following the mission and sending their support and encouragement... Thanks, Jim Bell Cornell U.” QUESTION: Did they also choose a particular pigment for the connector clips? (see below) Comment: 52
  • 53. More Strange Objects… BUT WAIT… … WHAT’S THIS…? Original Caption Released with Image: – This cylindrical-projection view combines several frames from the navigation camera on NASA's Mars Exploration Rover Opportunity. The rover acquired these frames during its 115th Martian day, or "sol," in the Meridiani Planum region of Mars, on May 21, 2004. The rover was near the edge of "Endurance Crater," which dominates the right half of this view. The crater is about 130 meters (about 430 feet) in diameter. – http://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA05984 53
  • 54. “The Plank” – Shall we ask NASA to “Walk It”? And… What else…? How can these ridges form in dry, dusty Sand? This is MUD ON MARS, FOLKS! I sent some of the images I have MOISTURE! who is doing a course in Radar SURFACE shown you to someone I know And, it was Altimetry.I also sent here this image. even reported… briefly… Her response was quite interesting.: “It could have got into that section by accident or mischief” I asked: “Would you not think it irresponsible of NASA to shove in a few ‘faked images’ in their own data?” The response came: “yes, but its just what I could imagine a bored tech doing for 'fun' - even if irresponsible” I remarked “Of course, it's a possibility, but I think if news of this leaked out, it would be quite significant - and a blow to NASA's credibility. How could we then know which images were the ‘fun’ ones and which were the "real" ones? What yardstick would we use to judge them? I got no suggestions in response to this comment. 54
  • 55. It Looks like Mud! http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/3387903.stm Last Updated: Monday, 12 January, 2004, 17:38 GMT Scientists are intrigued by the marks Spirit's airbags left on the surface. The soil shows an unusual cohesiveness, almost as if the soil grains were stuck together like mud. Steve Squyres is also puzzled: "The way in which the surface has responded is bizarre. It looks like mud, but it can't be mud. 55
  • 56. Water/Ice on Mars… It is so often heard “there might be water on Mars”. But NASA told us there was in 1979! “This color image shows a thin layer of water ice frost on the Martian surface at Utopia Planitia.” http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/imgcat/html/object_page/vl2_p21873.html 56
  • 57. …Oops.. Let’s correct those colours… Thanks to Holger Isenberg… http://mars-news.de/color/blue.html 57
  • 58. Liquid Water on Mars 1 The left image is the "before" and the right image is the "after". See how the red outline shows the long, thin runoff slot in the left image? In the right image, it is completely erased. http://xenotechresearch.com/newflow1.htm (now dead) 58
  • 59. Liquid Water on Mars 2 At left, we see the Mossbäuer head and the mud stuck to it. The dark area on the Mossbäuer exactly matches the soil that was removed from the print. We see that this soil, which is very different from dry sand, has the ability to take a sharp print and stick to a surface pressed against it. 59 http://xenotechresearch.com/newflow1.htm (now dead)
  • 60. “Hmmm. Now I know you have gone mad!!” Perhaps the most controversial anomaly from the surface is shown in a Pathfinder image…  You can’t see it?  You still can’t see it? It’s a SPHINX!! http://www.enterprisemission.com/Path-sphinx.html 60
  • 61. Well known Figures Speak out about Mars… It really is pretty surprising when you hear them!
  • 62. Rush Limbaugh “Therepersonality/commentatoron Mars…” Rush Limbaugh is a News WAS Life in the USA – perhaps equivalent to someone like Jeremy Paxman On Mar 4th 2004 he made a broadcast where he spoke of a secret “Gore Report” (initially he called it “The Mars Report”) So it's clear that there was life elsewhere and now that NASA has kind of let the cat out of the bag, if there were habitable conditions up there we know there was life there. In fact, they found some DNA evidence up there that compares favorably to members of the Skull and Bones Society here on earth. In fact, they used the internal combustion engine. They were globalists; they got rid of all the countries on that planet and they had just one giant society, and the powerful, rich, just absorbed everything they needed from the best parts of the planet, used it for themselves and everybody basically suffered until everybody died out because what happened was there were no checks and balances. It's clear, ladies and gentlemen. Mars was once the jewel of the solar system, and it was raped. Mars was raped. This is what NASA knows. This is what The Gore Report says. Mars was raped by robber barons. Capitalism, dependence on combustible engines led to global warming; the ecosystem that sustained everybody was destroyed. 62 http://www.divinecosmos.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=302&Itemid=70
  • 63. The Australian Cardinal George Pell and Mars In an article in the Daily Mail entitled “The Pope condemns the climate change prophets of doom” (13th Dec 2007) Earlier, I mis- attributed a statement to the Pope: It was actually Australian Cardinal George Pell, the Archbishop of Sydney, who caused an outcry when he noted that the atmospheric temperature of Mars had risen by 0.5 degrees celsius. I must admit to being surprised at the use of the Industrial Military Complex as a phrase though... "The industrial-military complex up on Mars can't be blamed for that," he said in a criticism of Australian scientists who had claimed that carbon emissions would force temperatures on earth to rise by almost five degrees by 2070 unless drastic solutions were enforced. 63 http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-501316/The-Pope-condemns-climate-change-prophets-doom.html
  • 64. Cydonia and… Avebury (UK) David Percy notes the significant correspondence between Spiral Mound/Silbury Hill and the Cydonia crater/Avebury Circle – see http://www.aulis.com/mars.htm 64
  • 65. Summary – Theare non-natural structures on Mars. on Mars 1) There Evidence for Life 2) Surface water ice was photographed 26 years ago, in some detail. 3) Dr Gilbert Levin, creator of the Viking Life Detection Experiment says his experiment worked. 4) There is evidence of bio-marker gases being present in the Martian atmosphere. 5) There is some evidence that photos that NASA have presented to the public have not always shown appropriate colours. 6) A number of the recent rover pictures show evidence of soil moisture. 7) Some rover pictures appear, following some close analysis, to show fossils. 8) Other statements – but from arguably less reliable sources speak of civilisation on Mars and even trips there! 9) The media never really focus down on the discoveries of water and methane – and have essentially repeated the same stories roughly every 4 years. 65
  • 66. Phobos Just a Rock Orbiting Mars, Right?
  • 67. More about Phobos Phobos, the inner and larger of Mars’s two moons. It was discovered telescopically with its companion moon, Deimos, by the American astronomer Asaph Hall in 1877 and named for one of the sons of Ares, the Greek counterpart of the Roman god Mars. Phobos is a small, irregular rocky object with a crater- scarred, grooved surface. A roughly ellipsoidal body, Phobos measures 26.6 km (16.5 miles) across at its widest point. It revolves once around Mars every 7 hours 39 minutes at an exceptionally close mean distance—9,378 km (5,827 miles)—in a nearly circular orbit that lies only 1° from the planet’s equatorial plane. http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/457040/Phobos 67
  • 68. Phobos and Vesta Hmmm – what causes these lines of craters?? Vesta, second largest—and the brightest— Phobos - measures 26.6 km (16.5 miles) asteroid of the asteroid belt – size across at its widest point equivalent to a sphere with a diameter of http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap100317.html 526 km 68 http://dawn.jpl.nasa.gov/multimedia/images/RC3_color_05-full.jpg
  • 69. Is Phobos Hollow? This image was taken by Mastcam: Right (MAST_RIGHT) onboard NASA's Mars rover Curiosity on Sol 45 (2012-09-21 13:27:23 UTC) . Samuilovich Shklovsky Shklovsky calculated the orbital motion of Martian satellite Phobos and came to the jaw- dropping conclusion that the moon is artificial, hollow, and basically a titanic spaceship. But Shklovsky was not the first one to believe this. First to put forward his ideas that the Martian moon Phobos, generally accepted as a celestial body, actually may be an artificial satellite launched long ago by an advanced Martian race, was Dr. S. Fred Singer, special advisor to President Eisenhower on space developments. No mention was made of the other Mars moon, Deimos. http://thearrowsoftruth.com/tag/phobos-monolith/ Now Shklovsky say that for the atmosphere to be responsible, Phobos would have to be hollow, like an Easter Egg. If the moon were solid rock, the atmosphere would have little effect. A hollow moon would be susceptible because it contained so much less mass. But if the moon were hollow, it could not be a natural object. It therefore it must be artificial made! In 1963, Raymond H. Wilson Jr., Chief of Applied Mathematics at NASA, joined Shklovsky and Dr. Singer in their Martian conclusions. He stated that “Phobos might be a colossal base orbiting Mars.” 69 http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/msl/multimedia/raw/?rawid=0045MR0209002000E1_DXXX&s=45
  • 70. Precise mass determination and the nature of Phobos “Precise mass determination and the nature of Phobos” T. P. Andert, P. Rosenblatt, M. Pätzold, B. Häusler,1 V. Dehant, G. L. Tyler and J. C. Marty Received 3 December 2009; revised 8 March 2010; accepted 22 March 2010; published 7 May 2010. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, VOL. 37, L09202, We conclude that the interior of Phobos likely contains large voids. When applied to various hypotheses bearing on the origin of Phobos, these results are inconsistent with the proposition that Phobos is a captured asteroid. http://webservices.esa.int/blog/post/7/1085 70
  • 71. The Demise of Phobos II A Soviet 'Close Encounter' by Don Ecker - UFO magazine, Vol. 7, No. 1 1992 The above print of an infrared photograph of the Martian moonlet Phobos accompanied by an alleged UFO is being seen for the first time in a U.S. publication. The photo was first made public on the Nov. 22, 1991 show "Larry King Live," when UFO Research Director Don Ecker appeared on the show with author Keith Thompson. The story of this photo began in July of 1988, when the Soviet Union launched two unmanned probes to rendezvous with the planet Mars and one of its two moons, Phobos. Not long after launch, the first spacecraft Phobos I suffered a malfunction, which the http://www.angelfire.com/zine/UFORCE/page72.html 71 Russians blamed on a combination of both human
  • 72. The Demise of Phobos II Phobos II The second craft, Phobos II, reached Mars in January, 1989. Unknown to most citizens in the United States, NASA was a part of this mission; Phobos II had several American and European science packages on board, along with a very powerful Soviet laser. The laser was to be fired at the moonlet Phobos, and the resultant gases analyzed by onboard equipment. All this activity was to assist with future missions to Mars, and the grand finale was hoped to be a joint U.S./U.S.S.R. mission to Mars. All went well until March 25, 1989. Later, in the British publication Nature, the Soviets discussed their Phobos mission, but only devoted a couple of paragraphs to why it failed. According to the Russians, "something" turned the Soviet probe Phobos II into http://www.angelfire.com/zine/UFORCE/page72.html 72 a "spinner," and the unmanned craft then
  • 73. The Demise of Phobos II According to Zechariah Sitchin in his book Genesis Revisited, the rumor going around was that the Soviet spacecraft had encountered a huge "UFO" while in Mars orbit. In his book, Sitchin included a photo that the Russians released, which showed a large ellipse shadow reflected off Mars. Sitchin claims that the few photos Phobos sent back prior to disappearing were never released by the Russians, and that they treated the entire matter as "above top secret." Dr. Marina Popovich, the former Soviet test pilot who has made several trips to the U.S. to share her views on the UFO issue, claimed to UFO in May of 1991 that the incident was discussed by Soviet Gen. Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev and President Bush at the Malta conference. The photo was given to Dr. Popovich, she says, by Soviet Cosmonaut Leonov in June of 1989, and was reportedly taken by the infrared cameras on board the ill- fated Soviet craft. According to the Russians, the long ellipsoid-shaped object seen just outside of Phobos http://www.angelfire.com/zine/UFORCE/page72.html 73 was 25 kilometers (approximately 15½ miles) in length.
  • 74. Phobos II and “The Shadow” But, what some have suggested was a missile, or a UFO is probably, in this case, an image artefact. “If you had any doubt about it being a digital artifact and not an actual perfectly aligned and geometrical 15 mile UFO, just watch the animated GIF below, created by Internos2k from ATS, source of mostly all the evidence presented in this post:” http://forgetomori.com/2009/ufos/phobos-2-a-bloody-soviet-close-encounter/ http://www.esa.int/Our_Activities/Space_Science/Mars_Express/Light_and_shadow_on_the_surface_of_Mars 74
  • 75. 75
  • 76. Phobos Monolith “…If you choose, God put it there.” -- Buzz Aldrin
  • 77. Phobos Monolith This unusual Mars Global Surveyor Image (labelled 55103) was taken in 1998. For some reason, it started to be talked about 11 years later – on 6 August 2009 the UK Daily Mail Published an article “Buzz Aldrin stokes the mystery of the monolith on Mars”. This article actually muddled together 2 completely different pictures of “monolithic objects” – one from the surface of Mars and one from Phobos. We will look at these in a little more detail. http://ida.wr.usgs.gov/html/orb_0551/55103.html http://ida.wr.usgs.gov/fullres/divided/orb_0551/55103h.jpg 77 http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-1204254/Has-mystery-Mars-Monolith-solved.html#ixzz2JseiVgZn
  • 78. Phobos Monolith Here is an annotated view from http://www.enterprisemission.com/Phobos2.html 78
  • 79. Lots of Monoliths?? I decided to look at the original image of the MGS Website and make a “flyover video”. In the process I noticed there seemed to be lots of “monoliths”… See what you think! http://ida.wr.usgs.gov/fullres/divided/sp2551/sp255103l.jpg 79
  • 80. HiRISE – Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter Images Phobos Monolith - PIA10369 / PSP_007769_9010 Two Images taken on 23 March 2008 – not mentioned in the Daily Mail article, even though they are higher resolution. PSP_007769_9010 and PSP_007769_9015 – which appears to be the same as PIA10369. These are just 1 part of 2 stunning images of Phobos… let’s have a little look… http://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA10369 http://hirise.lpl.arizona.edu/images/2008/details/phobos/PSP_007769_9010_IRB.jpg 80 http://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA10369 http://hirise.lpl.arizona.edu/phobos.php
  • 81. Another Monolith – Valles Marineris HiRise – Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter Acquisition date: 24 July 2008 Alfred McEwen, professor of planetary science at the university and HiRise's principal investigator, said: "Layering from rock deposition combined with tectonic fractures creates right-angle planes of weakness such that rectangular blocks tend to weather out and separate from the bedrock." He added: "It is not that unusual. There are lots of rectangular structures on Mars. "It is striking when you see one that is isolated, but they are common." Veteran astronaut Buzz Aldrin recently stoked space conspiracy theory further by announcing that a similar "monolith" had been detected on Mars's moon Phobos. http://www.marspages.eu/index.php?page=512 http://www.telegraph.co.uk/science/space/5981624/Mars-monolith-fuels-theories-of-alien-life.html 81 http://hirise-pds.lpl.arizona.edu/download/PDS/EXTRAS/RDR/PSP/ORB_009300_009399/PSP_009342_1725/PSP_009342_1725_MRGB.JP2
  • 82. Valles Marineris Monolith – Close Up Here is a close up of the circled area on image PSP_009342_1725 82 http://hirise-pds.lpl.arizona.edu/download/PDS/EXTRAS/RDR/PSP/ORB_009300_009399/PSP_009342_1725/PSP_009342_1725_MRGB.JP2
  • 83. Where is this one though? This image was also prominently featured on the Daily Mail Web Page (and several others), however, I could not find it on the PSP_009342_1725 image anywhere – it is clearly a different object anyway. http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-1204254/Has-mystery-Mars-Monolith-solved.html#axzz2JseVdJJW 83
  • 84. Further Out in the Solar System
  • 85. Saturn Cassini Saturn Photo (“Hexagon”) Between 1980 and 1996, the speed of rotation for Saturn’s clouds at the equator reduced by 58.2%, described as an “unexpected and dramatic change in weather.” The NASA explanation is “seasonal changes”. In Aug. 1981, Voyager 2 reached Saturn and photographed unexpected “spokes” in the rings, caused by “bunching” of particles. In Dec 2003, With higher resolution and superior imaging, it was hoped to get a better look at these with Cassini. The Spokes had disappeared! Saturn has also exhibited anomalous X-ray emissions (observed by Chandra) and Auroral activity. Apr 2007 – The Hexagon video was captured by Cassini http://www.planetary.org/multimedia/space-images/saturn/saturn-north-polar-hexagon-vims-animation.html 85
  • 86. Saturn Hexagon Higher Resolution Images taken Nov 27 2012… http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/photos/imagedetails/index.cfm?imageId=4736 86 http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/cassini/multimedia/W00077197.html
  • 87. Massive Storm in 2010 Part of the “climate change” across the solar system… http://www.spaceweather.com/swpod2010/28dec10/wesley1.jpg?PHPSESSID=fsjl7fe642n28prenc5k3ga432 http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/cassini/multimedia/pia12826.html 87
  • 88. Prometheus – a “Shepherd” Moon Here is Carl Murray of ESA with some information about Prometheus – a strange moon of Saturn… http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vhcq_P0oNj4 88 http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/multimedia/display.cfm?IM_ID=8524
  • 89. Airbrush Away…? The person responsible for the manipulation, Emily Lakdawalla, told a forum of excitable theorists that she made the changes because of the way Cassini takes photos. "Cassini takes colour pictures by snapping three sequential photos through red, green, and blue filters," she said. "In the time that separated the three frames, Dione moved, so if I did a simple color composite I would be able to make Titan look right, but not Dione; or Dione look right, but not Titan. "So I aligned Dione, cut it out, and then aligned Titan, and then had to account for the missing bits of shadow where the bits of Dione had been in two of the three channels." 89 http://www.news.com.au/technology/conspiracy-theorists-confident-photoshopped-nasa-image-is-a-cover-up/story-e6frfro0-1225936084529 http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/fap/image/1004/titandione_cassini_big.png
  • 90. Ringmakers of Saturn? Ringmakers of Saturn was a Book by Norman Bergrun’s He analysed Voyager photos using optical methods (enlargement). Though the book has got good reviews, the pictures in it are somewhat difficult to get excited about. However, a video Inspired by the book and using a fair number of Cassini photos has some VERY interesting parts in it! YouTube User trippy123 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ibT4SFNcGcY 90
  • 91. A Moon, A Mystery What’s going on on Iapetus?
  • 92. Iapetus – A Moon of Saturn In Greek mythology, Iapetus was a Titan – a God - the son of Uranus and Gaia and the ancestor of mankind. Discovered in 1671 by Giovanni Domenico Cassini. Cassini observed Iapetus, over 740 million miles distant, using a 17th century refracting telescope whose main lens was Giovanni Domenico only two inches in diameter! Cassini When Cassini observed Iapetus over a period of time, he was puzzled – every 40 days or so, it seemed to disappear from view, then re-appear 40 days later. 92Early Sketch of Saturn by An Cassini
  • 93. Orbit of Iapetus Saturn Orbits of Saturn’s Moons (Size of Moons Orbits of Other not to Scale) Moons Orbit of Iapetus Iapetus orbits at an angle inclined to the ring system of about 15º. (Phoebe’s orbit is inclined at about 5º in the opposite direction). It is thought that the object (Iapetus in this case) did not form out of the same cloud of material as the rest of the system. (Similar theories are used to explain the orbit of Pluto, which is also inclined to the plane of all the other planetary orbits). 93
  • 94. Voyager Photographs Iapetus in 1981 In August 1981, we got our first close-up view of this orbiting oddity from the Voyager 2 probe. As Cassini had predicted, Iapetus’s surface was half dark and half light dark half was about 10 times darker than the light half. No explanation was found or given. Otherwise just cratered rocky features. Voyager made accurate measurements of this unusual moon – it was less Voyager 2 Composite Image August 22, 1981 spherical than it should be. http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Iapetus 94
  • 95. Cassini at Iapetus - 1 Cassini Image - July 2004 In 1997, an advanced new probe, Cassini was launched. By July 2004, Cassini had reached Iapetus in the Saturnian system. The picture it sent back showed the same elliptically-shaped dark region on the surface of Iapetus 95
  • 96. Cassini at Iapetus - 2 December 31st 2004, Cassini had a much closer encounter – passing at a distance of 40,000 miles. Discovered a topographic ridge that coincides almost exactly with the geographic equator. The ridge is conspicuous in the picture as an approximately 20- kilometer wide (12 miles) 1,300 kilometers (800 miles) long! Equatorial Ridge - Cassini Image Jan 2005 http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/photos/imagedetails/index.cfm?imageId=1270 96
  • 97. Iapetus – The Wall! http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/photos/imagedetails/index.cfm?imageId=1270 97
  • 98. Check those Craters!! 24 Miles! Unusual Crater Features on Iapetus 98 http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/photos/imagedetails/index.cfm?imageId=1270
  • 99. The “Whole of the Moon” http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/photos/imagedetails/index.cfm?imageId=1270 99
  • 100. Crater Line – Parallel with Wall? From Richard C Hoagland: http://www.enterprisemission.com/moon1.htm 100
  • 101. More Hexagonal Craters!! From Richard C Hoagland: http://www.enterprisemission.com/moon1.htm 101
  • 102. A New Angle on Iapetus?? From Richard C Hoagland: http://www.enterprisemission.com/moon1.htm 102
  • 103. New NASA Pictures – 10th Sept 2007 http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/photos/imagedetails/index.cfm?imageId=2140 103
  • 104. “We don’t need no education…” http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/photos/imagedetails/index.cfm?imageId=2726 104
  • 105. A Geodesic Construction? From Richard C Hoagland: http://www.enterprisemission.com/moon1.htm 105
  • 106. What was Mr Lucas thinking of? From Richard C Hoagland: http://www.enterprisemission.com/moon1.htm 106
  • 107. Imagine Standing on the Surface of Titan… 107
  • 108. …and then on Iapetus… 108
  • 109. Arthur C Clarke on Iapetus… Video greeting to NASA JPL to mark the Iapetus flyby of Cassini spacecraft -- Sept. 10, 2007. I have interspersed it with a video about some of the Oddities http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/video/videodetails/?videoID=160 109
  • 110. SOHO Image Anomalies Most of these Slides were sent to me by BG in Germany in 2004
  • 111. Slide Created by BG (Germany) , 2007 111
  • 112. 112
  • 113. SOHO Anomalies - Info and Disinfo Featured in UFO Magazine and elsewhere in 2003, Mike Murray of Euroseti claimed to have captured these images. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/2662059.stm http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/2662787.stm 113 http://sohowww.nascom.nasa.gov/hotshots/2003_01_17/NewspaperSOHOsmall.jpg
  • 114. NASA “Explains” These Anomalies… On a page entitled “HOW TO MAKE YOUR OWN UFO” NASA talks about how “data can be interpolated (using one of a zillion possible methods)”. It basically says “images can be faked” – so that means they are, right? http://sohowww.nascom.nasa.gov/hotshots/2003_01_17/ 114
  • 115. One Satellite, More than 1 Camera What is interesting is that this “Euroseti” seemed to spring up and talk about these images – through Mike Murray. There is also a short paper about them by the National space centre, where these images were displayed. It says on Page 2: – In an interview with UFO Magazine, Mr Murray claimed their images were from two different satellites, not just SOHO. He said, “…we looked at the LASCO satellite, which is in pretty much the same orbit as SOHO, but transmits in black and white, but the images were in that one as well.” Actually, LASCO is not a separate satellite, but one of the 12 instruments onboard SOHO. I think there is more to these images than they want to talk about – so they had to set up a “debunk” of them early on. http://solar.bnsc.rl.ac.uk/press/007/euroseti.pdf 115
  • 116. SOHO – Comets and Planets I created another short video just to show what comets look like from SOHO: http://sohowww.nascom.nasa.gov/gallery/Movies/comets.html http://cometography.com/lcomets/2004f4.html 116
  • 118. Enlarged Version You can search for images yourself from this page: http://sohowww.nascom.nasa.gov/data/archive/index_ssa.html though the search page is somewhat complicated. 118
  • 119. NASA: Monkey business 3 SOHO 2003 hotshots III  (A.D. Johnson) SOHO UFOs Manipulated? http://www.rense.com/general62/manip.htm  this gentlemen posted an article to rense.com discussing the NASA hotshot and the attempt to make-up the image  he delivered a proof further down in the same page but didn‘t analyze the image in detail  object „firing“ two beams into the sun. Sun releases G-waves  image zoomed +300% with PSP (JPG downloaded from rense.com). Cut-out done with Screenshot Pilot Slide Created by BG (Germany) , 2007 119
  • 120. NASA: Monkey business 2 SOHO 2003 hotshots II  NASA‘s attempt to teach us like chimpanzee: http://sohowww.nascom.nasa.gov/hotshots/2003_01_17/ (extract from SOHO hotshots)  these pages are designed by special purpose. They help NASA not to give correct answers to nasty questions they receive  “How to make your own UFO” = misinformation!  Original: Visual inspection of the highlighted area tells the truth already!  Step1: why did they modify the color scaling?  Step2: which interpolation method has been used out of the zillion possible methods?  Step3: how did they touch-up the color table?  conclusion: - this EUV image has been re-touched by intention  filters used: softener, interpolation filters Slide Created by BG (Germany) , 2007 120
  • 121. Slide Created by BG (Germany) , 2007 SOHO Samples I why do planets „fire“ a beam? shield? space ship „fires“ a beam into sun G-waves 121
  • 122. Slide Created by BG (Germany) , 2007 SOHO Samples II 122
  • 123. SOHO Samples III EIT image merged with LASCO C3 image! 123 Slide Created by BG (Germany) , 2007
  • 124. SOHO Samples IV Slide Created by BG (Germany) , 2007 124
  • 125. Slide Created by BG (Germany) , 2007 SOHO Samples V LASCO C3, 2007/05/15, 03:18 LASCO C3, 2007/05/16, 03:18 LASCO C2, 2007/05/16, 20:06 LASCO C3, 2007/05/18, 09:18 LASCO C2, 2007/05/13, 09:54 LASCO C3, 2007/05/14, 08:42 LASCO C2, 2007/05/14, 14:06 LASCO C2, 2007/05/15, 02:54 cut-outs taken from GIF files (1024 x 1024 / 8BPP) -> 4096 x 4096 / 150 dpi -> zoom -> filter: metallic ice (IrfanView 4.0) 125
  • 126. Slide Created by BG (Germany) , 2007 SOHO Samples VI LASCO C2, 2007/05/10, 00:06 LASCO C3, 2007/05/10, 15:42 LASCO C2, 2007/05/11, 11:06 LASCO C2, 2007/05/12, 05:54 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sombrero_Galaxy A mid-infrared image of the Sombrero Galaxy as seen by the Spitzer Space Telescope (SST). The white colors represent 3.6 and 5.8 micrometre emission from starlight. The red colors represent 8.0 micrometre emission from polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) within the dust ring. credit: http://gallery.spitzer.caltech.edu/ LASCO C3, 2007/04/30, 23:18 cut-outs taken from GIF files (1024 x 1024 / 8BPP) -> 4096 x 4096 / 150 dpi -> zoom -> filter: metallic ice (IrfanView 4.0) 126
  • 127. NASA: Monkey business 2 advanced docking II LASCO C2 - Step 1: LASCO C3, 1. open GIF with Corel PSP X2 2007/10/21, 02:42 2. apply solarization filter ? 3. resize 16.384 x 16.384 Slide Created by BG (Germany) , 2007 127
  • 128. NASA: Monkey business 1 advanced docking I LASCO C3 - Step 2: LASCO C3 - Step 1: 1. open GIF with Corel PSP X2 1. open GIF with Corel PSP X2 2. apply solarization filter 2. apply solarization filter 3. resize 16.384 x 16.384 3. resize 8.192 x 8.192 object docking at platform / huge spaceship? ? Slide Created by BG (Germany) , 2007 128
  • 129. NASA: Monkey business 3 “LASCO C2 autumn collection” LASCO C2 LASCO C2 LASCO C2 2007/10/02, 06:30 2007/10/15, 16:54 2007/10/02, 07:06 LASCO C2 2007/10/08, 14:54 LASCO C2 2007/10/25, 13:06 LASCO C2 LASCO C2 2007/10/21, 16:06 2007/10/02, 06:54 LASCO C2 LASCO C2 2007/10/23, 22:30 2007/10/05, 00:06 LASCO C2 LASCO C2 2007/10/05, 11:54 2007/10/16, 04:30 LASCO C2 LASCO C2 LASCO C2 2007/10/24, 13:54 2007/10/12, 07:31 2007/10/07, 16:30 LASCO C2 LASCO C2 2007/10/24, 18:54 2007/10/25, 00:06 Slide Created by BG (Germany) , 2007 129
  • 130. NASA: Monkey business 4 “LASCO C3 autumn collection” LASCO C3 2007/10/25, 08:42 LASCO C3 LASCO C3 LASCO C3 2007/10/05, 19:42 2007/10/01, 07:42 2007/10/03, 20:18 LASCO C3 LASCO C3 2007/10/25, 00:42 2007/10/25, 06:18 LASCO C3 LASCO C3 2007/10/02, 00:18 2007/10/10, 02:42 LASCO C3 2007/10/14, 02:18 LASCO C3 2007/10/06, 06:42 LASCO C3 LASCO C3 LASCO C3 2007/10/16, 07:42 2007/10/23, 03:18 2007/10/09, 00:18 LASCO C3 2007/10/24, 11:18 Slide Created by BG (Germany) , 2007 130
  • 131. SOHO Stealth Object Here is a video by Peter Dunn that I slightly edited this video (for length and to add Music) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BCrOEmHHHAA http://postimage.org/image/ndey4jdq5/00316115/ 131 http://cognizantnationhq.weebly.com/
  • 132. Some Conclusions Summary of Evidence for Life on Mars
  • 133. A View from “Above Top Secret” http://www.abovetopsecret.com/forum/thread184836/pg1 (Dr Love) Let me give you the whole Mars conspiracy in a nutshell. I have no doubt that there is some real mind blowing stuff going on on Mars and our governments know it. What they have to do is take the peoples' minds off of Mars. They send these rovers up there and they send back pictures of basically nothing. The TV and internet are flooded with these pictures of nothing. Soon the people get tired of looking at pictures of nothing and don't want to be bothered with Mars anymore. They trust that the government will make them aware of any important happenings on Mars should they occur. Of course this will never happen. We the taxpayers paid for those rovers. We had a right to know when they were launched and how they landed. We have a right to see the pictures, so they give us a million pictures of nothing. Now we're so bored with the pictures that we really don't care anymore. They know we won't ask questions anymore for fear of being bored out of our minds. 133
  • 134. A Disclosure…? Movie - “Mission to Mars” (2000) This was a Disney film in which Was this (edited) clip a kind of disclosure? It was directed by Brian De Palma – brother of Bruce De Palma… http://www.enterprisemission.com/MTM.htm 134
  • 135. Thank you for listening! Websites to look at… www.enterprisemission.com mars-news.de www.shultslaboratories.com www.nasa.gov hirise.lpl.arizona.edu sohowww.nascom.nasa.gov ida.wr.usgs.gov www.aulis.com www.msss.com marsrovers.jpl.nasa.gov web.archive.org/web/200504112257 www.goroadachi.cometemenanki 09/homepage.mac.com/alandmoen/ palermoproject.com moundsonmars/index%20copy.html 135

Editor's Notes

  1. Slide 007 http://space.about.com/od/vikingmissions/p/vikinginfo.htm http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/viking.html http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1975-075A Slide 008 http://www.space.com/news/spacehistory/viking_life_010728-1.html Slide 009 http://web.archive.org/web/20120229203013/http://mars.spherix.com/spie2003/SPIE_2003_Color_Paper.htm Slide 010 http://mars-news.de/color/blue.html http://mars-news.de/color/blue.html Slide 011 http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00p1crx Slide 012 http://www.esa.int/esaMI/Mars_Express/SEMGKA808BE_1.html http://www.esa.int/esaMI/Mars_Express/SEMGKA808BE_0.html Slide 013 http://xfacts.com/gusev2004/gusev.html Slide 014 http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/3896335.stm Slide 015 http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/breakingnews/breakingnews_world/breakingnews_world_northamerica/nasa-methane-clouds-could-be-evidence-of-life-on-mars-28462352.html http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/mars/news/marsmethane.html Slide 016 http://www.wired.co.uk/news/archive/2012-12/04/mars-curiosity-soil-sample-results http://news.discovery.com/space/alien-life-exoplanets/mars-methane-mystery-curiosity-results-121102.htm Slide 017 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zhfSjJeQf58 http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/phoenix/images/raw/OM/om_topgallery_collection_archive_1.html Slide 018 http://marsrover.nasa.gov/gallery/all/2/p/513/2P171912249EFFAAL4P2425R1M1.JPG Slide 019 http://www.shultslaboratories.com/SL2D004.htm http://www.shultslaboratories.com/SL2D007.htm Slide 020 http://marsrovers.jpl.nasa.gov/gallery/all/1/m/443/1M167510798EFF55B0P2956M2M1.JPG Slide 021 http://www.wltx.com/news/story.aspx?storyid=134502 http://paranormal.about.com/od/marsanomalies/ig/Mysterious-Anomalies-of-Mars/Mars-Seashell.htm Slide 022 http://www.ufo-blogger.com/2013/02/mars-fossilized-spine-nasa-curiosity.html http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/msl-raw-images/msss/00109/mcam/0109MR0684021000E1_DXXX.jpg Slide 023 http://www.ufo-blogger.com/2013/02/mars-fossilized-spine-nasa-curiosity.html http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/msl-raw-images/msss/00109/mcam/0109MR0684021000E1_DXXX.jpg Slide 025 http://www.arthurcclarke.net/?interview=7 Slide 026 http://ida.wr.usgs.gov/html/m08046/m0804688.html Slide 027 http://homepage.mac.com/alandmoen/moundsonmars/index copy.html http://uk.youtube.com/watch?v=8AtC4Woxi7M Slide 028 http://esamultimedia.esa.int/images/marsexpress/0563D101JuventaeChasma_H.jpg http://spaceinimages.esa.int/Images/2006/01/Close-up_perspective_view_of_the_sulphate_mountain_-_looking_east Slide 029 http://ida.wr.usgs.gov/html/sp2430/sp243004.html Slide 030 http://ida.wr.usgs.gov/html/m15012/m1501228.html http://ida.wr.usgs.gov/html/m15012/m1501228.html Slide 031 http://eclipseedge.org/msgboard/topic.asp?TOPIC_ID=1025 Slide 032 http://palermoproject.com/lowell2004/grandcentral.htm I:\\00Work\\adj\\Disclosure\\Mars Anomalies\\m1501228annotatedsmall.jpg Slide 034 http://web.archive.org/web/20090511150126/http:/hirise.lpl.arizona.edu/PSP_007230_2170 Slide 035 http://hirise.lpl.arizona.edu/PSP_007230_2170 Slide 036 http://hirise.lpl.arizona.edu/PSP_007230_2170 http://hirise.lpl.arizona.edu/ Slide 037 http://hirise.lpl.arizona.edu/PSP_007230_2170 Slide 038 http://hirise.lpl.arizona.edu/PSP_007230_2170 Slide 039 http://hirise.lpl.arizona.edu/PSP_007230_2170 Slide 043 http://ida.wr.usgs.gov/html/m15012/m1501228.html http://www.msss.com/moc_gallery/ab1_m04/images/SP243004.html Slide 047 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lBIrANSMihg http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=As-wYmFYb3I Slide 049 http://marsrovers.jpl.nasa.gov/gallery/all/2/p/013/2P127520307EFF0309P2365L7M1.JPG Slide 050 http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/msl/multimedia/raw/?rawid=0173MR0926020000E1_DXXX&s=173 http://www.universetoday.com/99890/scientist-explains-the-weird-shiny-thing-on-mars/ Slide 051 http://www.goroadachi.com/etemenanki/mars-hiddencolors.htm Slide 053 http://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA05984 Slide 055 http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/3387903.stm Slide 056 http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/imgcat/html/object_page/vl2_p21873.html Slide 057 http://mars-news.de/color/blue.html Slide 058 http://xenotechresearch.com/newflow1.htm Slide 059 http://xenotechresearch.com/newflow1.htm Slide 060 http://www.enterprisemission.com/Path-sphinx.html Slide 062 http://www.divinecosmos.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=302&Itemid=70 Slide 063 http://www.abc.net.au/reslib/200807/r269540_1131291.jpg http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-501316/The-Pope-condemns-climate-change-prophets-doom.html Slide 064 http://www.aulis.com/mars.htm Slide 067 http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/457040/Phobos Slide 068 http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap100317.html http://dawn.jpl.nasa.gov/multimedia/images/RC3_color_05-full.jpg Slide 069 http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/msl/multimedia/raw/?rawid=0045MR0209002000E1_DXXX&s=45 http://thearrowsoftruth.com/tag/phobos-monolith/ Slide 070 http://webservices.esa.int/blog/post/7/1085 Slide 071 http://www.angelfire.com/zine/UFORCE/page72.html Slide 072 http://www.angelfire.com/zine/UFORCE/page72.html Slide 073 http://www.angelfire.com/zine/UFORCE/page72.html Slide 074 http://forgetomori.com/2009/ufos/phobos-2-a-bloody-soviet-close-encounter/ http://www.esa.int/Our_Activities/Space_Science/Mars_Express/Light_and_shadow_on_the_surface_of_Mars Slide 077 http://ida.wr.usgs.gov/html/orb_0551/55103.html http://ida.wr.usgs.gov/fullres/divided/orb_0551/55103h.jpg http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-1204254/Has-mystery-Mars-Monolith-solved.html Slide 078 http://www.enterprisemission.com/Phobos2.html Slide 079 http://ida.wr.usgs.gov/fullres/divided/sp2551/sp255103l.jpg Slide 080 http://hirise.lpl.arizona.edu/images/2008/details/phobos/PSP_007769_9010_IRB.jpg http://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA10369 http://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA10369 http://hirise.lpl.arizona.edu/phobos.php Slide 081 http://www.telegraph.co.uk/science/space/5981624/Mars-monolith-fuels-theories-of-alien-life.html http://hirise-pds.lpl.arizona.edu/download/PDS/EXTRAS/RDR/PSP/ORB_009300_009399/PSP_009342_1725/PSP_009342_1725_MRGB.JP2 http://www.marspages.eu/index.php?page=512 Slide 082 http://hirise-pds.lpl.arizona.edu/download/PDS/EXTRAS/RDR/PSP/ORB_009300_009399/PSP_009342_1725/PSP_009342_1725_MRGB.JP2 Slide 083 http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-1204254/Has-mystery-Mars-Monolith-solved.html Slide 085 http://www.planetary.org/multimedia/space-images/saturn/saturn-north-polar-hexagon-vims-animation.html Slide 086 http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/photos/imagedetails/index.cfm?imageId=4736 http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/cassini/multimedia/W00077197.html Slide 088 http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/multimedia/display.cfm?IM_ID=8524 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vhcq_P0oNj4 Slide 089 http://www.news.com.au/technology/conspiracy-theorists-confident-photoshopped-nasa-image-is-a-cover-up/story-e6frfro0-1225936084529 http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/fap/image/1004/titandione_cassini_big.png Slide 090 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ibT4SFNcGcY Slide 094 http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Iapetus Slide 096 http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/photos/imagedetails/index.cfm?imageId=1270 Slide 097 http://www.enterprisemission.com/images_v2/Iapetus/IAPETUS-Wall-CL.jpg http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/photos/imagedetails/index.cfm?imageId=1270 Slide 098 http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/photos/imagedetails/index.cfm?imageId=1270 Slide 099 http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/photos/imagedetails/index.cfm?imageId=1270 Slide 100 http://www.enterprisemission.com/images_v2/Iapetus2/Deathstar-13-l.jpg http://www.enterprisemission.com/moon1.htm http://www.enterprisemission.com/moon1.htm Slide 101 http://www.enterprisemission.com/moon1.htm Slide 102 http://www.enterprisemission.com/moon1.htm Slide 103 http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/photos/imagedetails/index.cfm?imageId=2140 Slide 104 http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/photos/imagedetails/index.cfm?imageId=2726 Slide 105 http://www.enterprisemission.com/moon1.htm Slide 106 http://www.enterprisemission.com/moon1.htm Slide 109 http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/video/videodetails/?videoID=160 Slide 113 http://sohowww.nascom.nasa.gov/hotshots/2003_01_17/NewspaperSOHOsmall.jpg http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/2662059.stm http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/2662787.stm Slide 114 http://sohowww.nascom.nasa.gov/hotshots/2003_01_17/ Slide 115 http://solar.bnsc.rl.ac.uk/press/007/euroseti.pdf Slide 116 http://sohowww.nascom.nasa.gov/gallery/Movies/comets.html http://cometography.com/lcomets/2004f4.html Slide 117 http://sohowww.nascom.nasa.gov/data/realtime/javagif/gifs/20050102_1230_c2.gif Slide 118 http://sohowww.nascom.nasa.gov/data/archive/index_ssa.html Slide 119 http://www.rense.com/general62/manip.htm Slide 120 http://sohowww.nascom.nasa.gov/hotshots/2003_01_17/ Slide 126 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sombrero_Galaxy http://gallery.spitzer.caltech.edu/ Slide 131 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BCrOEmHHHAA http://postimage.org/image/ndey4jdq5/00316115/ http://cognizantnationhq.weebly.com/ Slide 133 http://www.abovetopsecret.com/forum/thread184836/pg1 Slide 134 http://www.enterprisemission.com/MTM.htm