1. Designing low costs sensor systems for the Internet of Things
Smart System Integration
23. - 24. March 2010, Como, Italy
Dr. Andreas Schaller
ASC - Technology Consulting
info@andreas-schaller.de
1 Dr. Andreas Schaller
Designing low costs sensor systems for the Internet of Things

2. Agenda
1. Internet of Things
2. Future Internet / B2C Applications
- System Integration for the IOT
- Use Case
3. Energy Efficient Buildings / Public Applications
- System Integration for the IOT
- Use Case
4. Factories of the Future / B2B Applications
- System Integration for the IOT
- Use Case
5. Summary
6. Discussion
2 Dr. Andreas Schaller
Designing low costs sensor systems for the Internet of Things

3. Internet of Things
Application Areas
Factories of the
Future
Future Internet
Green Cars Energy-efficient
will not be covered in
the presentation
Buildings
Public-Private Partnership
3 Dr. Andreas Schaller
Designing low costs sensor systems for the Internet of Things

4. Internet of Things
Technologies
• Microelectronics : Mobility & Real Time
• Non-silicon based components : Hybrid Sensor Solutions
• Energy harvesting technologies : Passive Systems
• Ubiquitous positioning : RFID vs. GSM
• Wirelessly communicating smart systems : Short Range Communication
• Privacy- and security-by-design : Embedded Security
Covered in this presentation
4 Dr. Andreas Schaller
Designing low costs sensor systems for the Internet of Things

5. Mobile Communication
6
Billion of Phones
5
4
Sensors
3
Media
2
Data
1
Voice IOT
Year
1990 1996 2002 2008 2014
Trends
5 Dr. Andreas Schaller
Designing low costs sensor systems for the Internet of Things

6. System Integration
Short Range Technologies
Range Local
GPS
WIFI
BT
?
Vicinity
Data Rate
NFC
Proximity
6 Dr. Andreas Schaller
Designing low costs sensor systems for the Internet of Things

7. Future Internet
B2C Application
TV/Cinema Social
Networks - End User Centric
- Mobile
Wellness
Gaming - Real-Time
Sport Library
B2C
GPS
Ticketing
Location
Payment
AR Loyalty
Product Coupons
Info
Flight
Ticketing
7 Dr. Andreas Schaller
Designing low costs sensor systems for the Internet of Things

8. Use Case
Ambient Assisted Living
Mobile MNO Public Services
Device
Low Cost Care
Mobile End-User Sensors Giver
Real-Time
Security Network
8 Dr. Andreas Schaller
Designing low costs sensor systems for the Internet of Things

9. Demonstrator
Dynamic “Smart Poster”
ISO 14443 NFC
Emulation
“Mifare Ultralight”
Smart Poster
9 Dr. Andreas Schaller
Designing low costs sensor systems for the Internet of Things

10. Demonstrator
Next Steps
Nano Ink Printability Flexible Hybrid Mobile Web
Material Substrate Solution Phone Service
Prioritize Customize Leverage Individualize
RFID
Flexible
Antenna
Sensor
X ISO 15693
e.g. NXP “Icode”
10 Dr. Andreas Schaller
Designing low costs sensor systems for the Internet of Things

11. Energy Efficient Buildings
Public Application
- Access Infrastructure
Traffic
Environment
Control - Mobile
- Real-Time
Digital
Energy
Library
Pub
lic
Health
Care
Public Public
Transportation Places
E-Government Public
Public Health
Safety
11 Dr. Andreas Schaller
Designing low costs sensor systems for the Internet of Things

12. Use Case
Mildew Watch Dog
Knowledge
Read / Write
Function : Connecting
Energy Harvesting
Information
Function : Computing
• Type : RFID Label
Write
• Size : 180 mm x 10 mm
Data
• Standard : UHF (868 MHz) EPC
Function : Storing • Memory : 1-Bit WORM
• Sensor : Water Detection (Alarm)
Event
• Function : Sensor based Antenna Activation
Function : Sensing • Price : est. ~ 0,30 €
Energy Harvesting
• NEXT STEP : Wireless Activation !
12 Dr. Andreas Schaller
Designing low costs sensor systems for the Internet of Things

13. Factories of the Future
Transportation
Business B2B Application
Apparel
Processes
- Data Logger
Factory - Mobile
Floor Logistics
- Real-Time
Shop
Floor Authen-
B2B tication
Email Compliance
Mobile
Office M2M
CRM
Cold Chain
13 Dr. Andreas Schaller
Designing low costs sensor systems for the Internet of Things

14. Enterprise Communication
Data
Customer
Account
Planning
B2B Application
Scorecard
Performance Collaboration - Data Logger
Assessment Arrangement
Strategy & - Mobile
Planning - Real-Time
Analysis Supplier Vendor
Scorecard Management
Execution Market
Monitoring Exception Joint
Management Business Plan Planning
Store Category
Execution Management
Enterprise
Strategy
Logistics POS
Analysis & Forecasting
Order Distribution Sales Market
Fulfillment
Planning Forecasting Data
Logistics
Buying Replenishment Analysis
Distribution Consumer Planning
Demand & Demand &
Execution Execution Order
Supply
Supply
Management Order Planning
Generation & Forecasting
Management
Demand
Production
Planning
Collaboration Synchronization
&
Supply
Planning
14 Dr. Andreas Schaller
Designing low costs sensor systems for the Internet of Things

15. Use Case
Cold Chain Data Logger
Next Step
Smart Card
(Source : DHL)
GSM > 5 US$
Virtual SIM
(Source : Infineon)
(Source : FEDEX)
Low Cost GSM Platform
15 Dr. Andreas Schaller
Designing low costs sensor systems for the Internet of Things

16. Internet of Things
Transportation
Apparel Business
Processes
Factory
Floor Logistics
Shop
Floor B Authen-
2 tication
B
Email Complia
nce
Mobile
Office M2M
CRM Cold Chain
TV/Cinema Social
Networks Environment Traffic
Control
Gaming
Wellness
Digital
Energ
Library Library
Sport P y
B u
2 b
C li
GPS
c Health
Ticketing Care
Location
Payment
Public Public
Loyalty Transportation Places
AR
Product Coupons E-Government Public
Public Health
Info
Flight Safety
Ticketing
Dr. Andreas Schaller
16 Designing low costs sensor systems for the Internet of Things

17. Summary
Designing low costs sensor systems for the Internet of Things
 IoT
 Microelectronics : Mobile / Real-Time
 Future Internet / B2C Applications
 Privacy- and security-by-design : Embedded Security
 Wirelessly communicating systems : example NFC
 Energy Efficient Buildings / Public Applications
 Energy harvesting technologies : Passive (Harvesting) RFID Systems
 Non-silicon based components : example Hybrid Sensor Solutions
 Factories of the Future / B2B Applications
 Ubiquitous positioning : RFID vs. GSM
 Silicon Integration : example Datalogger
17 Dr. Andreas Schaller
Designing low costs sensor systems for the Internet of Things