1. THE EXPRESSION OF
QUANTITY
ALFIN NURFITRIYANI 35111100002
BELLY PROFILYANTI 3511100030
WIJAYA JUSTIAN 3511100016
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2. AFFIRMATIVE FORM
THERE IS + SINGULAR NOUN
There is a boy
THERE ARE + PLURAL NOUN
There are three boys
a / an + countable noun
There is a car
There is +
some + uncountable noun
There is some water
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3. There is a pencil
There is some milk
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5. • There are + some + plural noun
There are some books
Also,
• There are + cardinal number +
plural noun
There are four books
• There are + many + plural noun
There are many books
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6. NEGATIVE FORM
THERE IS NOT
+ SINGULAR NOUN
THERE ISN’T
There isn’t a boy
THERE ARE NOT
+ PLURAL NOUN
THERE AREN’T
There aren’t two boys
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7. a / an + countable singular noun
There isn’t +
any + uncountable noun
much + uncountable noun
There isn’t a pencil
There isn’t any milk
There isn’t much money
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8. • There aren’t + any + plural noun
There aren’t any books
Also,
• There aren’t + cardinal number + plural noun
There aren’t four books
• There aren’t + many + plural noun
There aren’t many books
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9. INTERROGATIVE FORM
IS THERE + SINGULAR NOUN ... + ?
Is there a girl?
Yes, there is
ARE THERE + PLURAL NOUN ... + ?
Are there two boys?
Short answers
No, there aren’t
Yes, there is Yes, there are
No, there isn’t No, there aren’t
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10. a / an + countable singular noun
Is there +
any + uncountable noun ... ?
much + uncountable noun
Is there a banana ? Yes, there is
Is there any food on the dish?
Yes, there is
Is there much money?
No, there isn’t
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11. • Are there + any + plural noun ... ?
Are there any students in class?
Also,
• Are there + cardinal number + plural noun ... ?
Are there five students in class?
No, there aren’t
• Are there + many + plural noun ... ?
Are there many students in class?
Yes, there are
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12. HOW MUCH / HOW MANY?
• HOW MUCH + UNCOUNTABLE NOUN ...... ?
How much money have you got?
• HOW MANY + COUNTABLE PLURAL NOUN ...?
How many students are there at school?
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13. A LOT OF, A FEW, FEW, A LITTLE,
LITTLE
A Lot of + uncountable noun / countable noun
Example :
• I have a lot of books
• She has a lot of spare time
• They have a lot rice
• There are a lot of students in the class
• He has a lot of shirts
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14. A FEW FEW
A few several few not many
(beberapa) (sedikit)
Use in positive Use in negative
A few + countable noun few + countable noun
Example : Example :
• A few days • Few people
• A few books • Few books
• A few friends • Few friends
• A few people • Few pencils
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15. A LITTLE LITTLE
A Little (sedikit) Little not much
Use in positive Use in negative
A little + uncountable little + uncountable noun
noun example
example • Little time
• A little time • Little money
• A little money • Little hope
• A little wine • Little petrol
• A little bred
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16. NOT QUANTITY OF THE NOT A UNIT OF (THE)
Use a negative word before a Use not a before a unit amount
quantity of expression to to indicate few or
indicate little or none. none. Optionally, use the
There's not much of the toilet before the noun.
paper left. / Little of the toilet There's not a lot of toilet paper
paper is left. (some)=masih ada left. (some)
beberapa Not a sheet of toilet paper is
Not any of the toilet paper is left. (0 pieces)=tidak ada sama
left. (no amount) sekali
None of the toilet paper is left. Not a one/ a bit/ a piece is left.
one (pronoun) – refers to sheet
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17. EACH EACH OF
Each is followed by a singular Each of is followed by a plural
noun and singular verb. Each noun but a singular verb. Each
takes the place of a determiner of is commonly followed by a
(the, his, her, their, your) determiner or possessive
Each runner is taking his place pronoun (the, his, her, their,
at the start line of the race. your)
Each person wants to succeed. Each of the runners is taking his
(preferred) place at the start line of the
race.
Each of my runners …
Each of the persons wants to
succeed.
Each of the people wants to
succeed.
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18. A NUMBER OF THE NUMBER OF
A number of means The number of states a quantity,
several. When a verb follows an exact or inexact amount. When
this phrase, it is plural. a verb follows this phrase, it is
singular: is (equals, has risen, has
A number of hula hoops are decreased, has increased)
pink. The number of hula hoops is
We saw a number of hula fifteen.
hoops. (several) We saw the number of hula
A number of hula hoops have hoops.
disappeared. (are missing) The number of hula hoops has
increased.
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19. Other
adjective Pronoun
Singular Singular
another book (is) another (is)
The other book (is) The other (is)
Plural Plural
other books /others(are) other (are)
The other books (are) The other (are)
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20. example
The students in the class come from many countries. One of the
students is from Mexico. Another students is from Japan. Other
is from Egypt.
Another students is from Japan… (adj)
Other is from Egypt… (pronoun)
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