Презентация с конференции SQA Days-12 о решении недостатков Page Object в WebDriver с помощью фреймворка с открытым исходным кодом Html Elements.

1. Фреймворк Html Elements
или как удобно
взаимодействовать с
веб-интерфейсами в тестах
Александр Толмачев

2. Yandex QA Tools
2

3. Yandex QA Tools
2

4. 3

5. WebDriver
3

6. WebDriver
Бонус
Java
3

7. Эволюция
4

8. Пример теста
5

9. Пример теста
SQA Days
5

10. Пример теста
SQA Days
5

11. Пример теста
6

12. Пример теста
6

13. Первый тест
7

14. Код теста
public class SearchResultsTest {
private WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
@Before
public void loadPage() {
driver.get("http://www.yandex.ru");
}
@Test
public void shouldSeeSearchResultsWhenLookingUp() {
driver.findElement(By.id("text")).sendKeys("SQA Days");
driver.findElement(By.className("b-form-button__input")).click();
assertTrue(driver.findElement(By.className("b-serp-list")).
isDisplayed());
}
@After
public void closeDriver() {
driver.quit();
}
}
8

15. Код теста
public class SearchResultsTest {
private WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
@Before
public void loadPage() {
driver.get("http://www.yandex.ru");
}
@Test
public void shouldSeeSearchResultsWhenLookingUp() {
driver.findElement(By.id("text")).sendKeys("SQA Days");
driver.findElement(By.className("b-form-button__input")).click();
assertTrue(driver.findElement(By.className("b-serp-list")).
isDisplayed());
}
@After
public void closeDriver() {
driver.quit();
}
}
8

16. Код теста
public class SearchResultsTest {
private WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
@Before
public void loadPage() {
driver.get("http://www.yandex.ru");
}
@Test
public void shouldSeeSearchResultsWhenLookingUp() {
driver.findElement(By.id("text")).sendKeys("SQA Days");
driver.findElement(By.className("b-form-button__input")).click();
assertTrue(driver.findElement(By.className("b-serp-list")).
isDisplayed());
}
@After
public void closeDriver() {
driver.quit();
}
}
8

17. Код теста
public class SearchResultsTest {
private WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
@Before
public void loadPage() {
driver.get("http://www.yandex.ru");
}
@Test
public void shouldSeeSearchResultsWhenLookingUp() {
driver.findElement(By.id("text")).sendKeys("SQA Days");
driver.findElement(By.className("b-form-button__input")).click();
assertTrue(driver.findElement(By.className("b-serp-list")).
isDisplayed());
}
@After
public void closeDriver() {
driver.quit();
}
}
8

18. Код теста
public class SearchResultsTest {
private WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
@Before
public void loadPage() {
driver.get("http://www.yandex.ru");
}
@Test
public void shouldSeeSearchResultsWhenLookingUp() {
driver.findElement(By.id("text")).sendKeys("SQA Days");
driver.findElement(By.className("b-form-button__input")).click();
assertTrue(driver.findElement(By.className("b-serp-list")).
isDisplayed());
}
@After
public void closeDriver() {
driver.quit();
}
}
8

19. Код теста
public class SearchResultsTest {
private WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
@Before
public void loadPage() {
driver.get("http://www.yandex.ru");
}
@Test
public void shouldSeeSearchResultsWhenLookingUp() {
driver.findElement(By.id("text")).sendKeys("SQA Days");
driver.findElement(By.className("b-form-button__input")).click();
assertTrue(driver.findElement(By.className("b-serp-list")).
isDisplayed());
}
@After
public void closeDriver() {
driver.quit();
}
}
8

20. Код теста
public class SearchResultsTest {
private WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
@Before
public void loadPage() {
driver.get("http://www.yandex.ru");
}
@Test
public void shouldSeeSearchResultsWhenLookingUp() {
driver.findElement(By.id("text")).sendKeys("SQA Days");
driver.findElement(By.className("b-form-button__input")).click();
assertTrue(driver.findElement(By.className("b-serp-list")).
isDisplayed());
}
@After
public void closeDriver() {
driver.quit();
}
}
8

21. Код теста
public class SearchResultsTest {
private WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
@Before
public void loadPage() {
driver.get("http://www.yandex.ru");
}
@Test
public void shouldSeeSearchResultsWhenLookingUp() {
driver.findElement(By.id("text")).sendKeys("SQA Days");
driver.findElement(By.className("b-form-button__input")).click();
assertTrue(driver.findElement(By.className("b-serp-list")).
isDisplayed());
}
@After
public void closeDriver() {
driver.quit();
}
}
8

22. Недостатки
9

23. Недостатки
Читаемость
Переиспользование
Поддержка
9

24. Page Object
10

25. Страница
11

26. Page Object
public class SearchPage {
@FindBy(id = "text")
private WebElement requestInput;
@FindBy(xpath = "//input[@type='submit']")
private WebElement searchButton;
public SearchPage(WebDriver driver) {
PageFactory.initElements(driver, this);
}
public void searchFor(String request) {
requestInput.sendKeys(request);
searchButton.click();
}
}
12

27. Page Object
public class SearchPage {
@FindBy(id = "text")
private WebElement requestInput;
@FindBy(xpath = "//input[@type='submit']")
private WebElement searchButton;
public SearchPage(WebDriver driver) {
PageFactory.initElements(driver, this);
}
public void searchFor(String request) {
requestInput.sendKeys(request);
searchButton.click();
}
}
12

28. Page Object
public class SearchPage {
@FindBy(id = "text")
private WebElement requestInput;
@FindBy(xpath = "//input[@type='submit']")
private WebElement searchButton;
public SearchPage(WebDriver driver) {
PageFactory.initElements(driver, this);
}
public void searchFor(String request) {
requestInput.sendKeys(request);
searchButton.click();
}
}
12

29. Page Object
public class SearchPage {
@FindBy(id = "text")
private WebElement requestInput;
@FindBy(xpath = "//input[@type='submit']")
private WebElement searchButton;
public SearchPage(WebDriver driver) {
PageFactory.initElements(driver, this);
}
public void searchFor(String request) {
requestInput.sendKeys(request);
searchButton.click();
}
}
12

30. Page Object
public class SearchPage {
@FindBy(id = "text")
private WebElement requestInput;
@FindBy(xpath = "//input[@type='submit']")
private WebElement searchButton;
public SearchPage(WebDriver driver) {
PageFactory.initElements(driver, this);
}
public void searchFor(String request) {
requestInput.sendKeys(request);
searchButton.click();
}
}
12

31. Page Object
public class SearchPage {
@FindBy(id = "text")
private WebElement requestInput;
@FindBy(xpath = "//input[@type='submit']")
private WebElement searchButton;
public SearchPage(WebDriver driver) {
PageFactory.initElements(driver, this);
}
public void searchFor(String request) {
requestInput.sendKeys(request);
searchButton.click();
}
}
12

32. Код теста
public class SearchResultsTest {
private WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
private SearchPage searchPage = new SearchPage(driver);
private SearchResultsPage searchResultsPage = new SearchResultsPage(driver);
@Before
public void loadPage() {
driver.get("http://www.yandex.ru");
}
@Test
public void shouldSeeSearchResultsWhenLookingUp() {
searchPage.searchFor("SQA Days");
assertTrue(searchResultsPage.isSearchResultsBlockDisplayed());
}
@After
public void closeDriver() {
driver.quit();
}
}
13

33. Код теста
public class SearchResultsTest {
private WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
private SearchPage searchPage = new SearchPage(driver);
private SearchResultsPage searchResultsPage = new SearchResultsPage(driver);
@Before
public void loadPage() {
driver.get("http://www.yandex.ru");
}
@Test
public void shouldSeeSearchResultsWhenLookingUp() {
searchPage.searchFor("SQA Days");
assertTrue(searchResultsPage.isSearchResultsBlockDisplayed());
}
@After
public void closeDriver() {
driver.quit();
}
}
13

34. Код теста
public class SearchResultsTest {
private WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
private SearchPage searchPage = new SearchPage(driver);
private SearchResultsPage searchResultsPage = new SearchResultsPage(driver);
@Before
public void loadPage() {
driver.get("http://www.yandex.ru");
}
@Test
public void shouldSeeSearchResultsWhenLookingUp() {
searchPage.searchFor("SQA Days");
assertTrue(searchResultsPage.isSearchResultsBlockDisplayed());
}
@After
public void closeDriver() {
driver.quit();
}
}
13

35. Код теста
public class SearchResultsTest {
private WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
private SearchPage searchPage = new SearchPage(driver);
private SearchResultsPage searchResultsPage = new SearchResultsPage(driver);
@Before
public void loadPage() {
driver.get("http://www.yandex.ru");
}
@Test
public void shouldSeeSearchResultsWhenLookingUp() {
searchPage.searchFor("SQA Days");
assertTrue(searchResultsPage.isSearchResultsBlockDisplayed());
}
@After
public void closeDriver() {
driver.quit();
}
}
13

36. Код теста
public class SearchResultsTest {
private WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
private SearchPage searchPage = new SearchPage(driver);
private SearchResultsPage searchResultsPage = new SearchResultsPage(driver);
@Before
public void loadPage() {
driver.get("http://www.yandex.ru");
}
@Test
public void shouldSeeSearchResultsWhenLookingUp() {
searchPage.searchFor("SQA Days");
assertTrue(searchResultsPage.isSearchResultsBlockDisplayed());
}
@After
public void closeDriver() {
driver.quit();
}
}
13

37. Дублирование
14

38. Дублирование
14

39. Дублирование
14

40. Дублирование
14

41. Дублирование
14

42. Дублирование
14

43. Дублирование
14

44. Дублирование
14

45. Загромождение
15

46. Загромождение
public class AutoHomePage {
@FindBy(name = "text")
private WebElement requestInput;
@FindBy(xpath = "//input[@type='submit']")
private WebElement searchButton;
@FindBy(name = "login")
private WebElement loginInput;
@FindBy(name = "passwd")
private WebElement passwordInput;
@FindBy(xpath = "//div[@class='b-domik__button']//input")
private WebElement loginButton;
@FindBy(name = "twoweeks")
private WebElement rememberMeCheckBox;
16
@FindBy(name = "text")

47. Загромождение
public class AutoHomePage {
@FindBy(name = "text")
private WebElement requestInput;
@FindBy(xpath = "//input[@type='submit']")
private WebElement searchButton;
@FindBy(name = "login")
private WebElement loginInput;
@FindBy(name = "passwd")
private WebElement passwordInput;
@FindBy(xpath = "//div[@class='b-domik__button']//input")
private WebElement loginButton;
@FindBy(name = "twoweeks")
private WebElement rememberMeCheckBox;
@FindBy(name = "text")
private WebElement requestInput;
@FindBy(xpath = "//input[@type='submit']")
private WebElement searchButton;
@FindBy(name = "login")
private WebElement loginInput;
@FindBy(name = "passwd")
private WebElement passwordInput;
@FindBy(xpath = "//div[@class='b-domik__button']//input")
private WebElement loginButton;
@FindBy(name = "text")
private WebElement requestInput;
@FindBy(xpath = "//input[@type='submit']")
private WebElement searchButton;
@FindBy(name = "login")
private WebElement loginInput;
@FindBy(name = "passwd")
private WebElement passwordInput;
@FindBy(xpath = "//div[@class='b-domik__button']//input")
private WebElement loginButton;
16
@FindBy(name = "text")

48. Загромождение
public class AutoHomePage {
@FindBy(name = "text")
private WebElement requestInput;
@FindBy(xpath = "//input[@type='submit']")
private WebElement searchButton;
@FindBy(name = "login")
private WebElement loginInput;
@FindBy(name = "passwd")
private WebElement passwordInput;
@FindBy(xpath = "//div[@class='b-domik__button']//input")
private WebElement loginButton;
@FindBy(name = "twoweeks")
private WebElement rememberMeCheckBox;
@FindBy(name = "text")
private WebElement requestInput;
@FindBy(xpath = "//input[@type='submit']")
private WebElement searchButton;
@FindBy(name = "login")
private WebElement loginInput;
@FindBy(name = "passwd")
private WebElement passwordInput;
@FindBy(xpath = "//div[@class='b-domik__button']//input")
private WebElement loginButton;
@FindBy(name = "text")
private WebElement requestInput;
@FindBy(xpath = "//input[@type='submit']")
private WebElement searchButton;
@FindBy(name = "login")
private WebElement loginInput;
@FindBy(name = "passwd")
private WebElement passwordInput;
@FindBy(xpath = "//div[@class='b-domik__button']//input")
private WebElement loginButton;
@FindBy(name = "text")
private WebElement requestInput;
@FindBy(xpath = "//input[@type='submit']")
private WebElement searchButton;
@FindBy(name = "login")
private WebElement loginInput;
@FindBy(name = "passwd")
private WebElement passwordInput;
@FindBy(xpath = "//div[@class='b-domik__button']//input")
private WebElement loginButton;
@FindBy(name = "text")
private WebElement requestInput;
@FindBy(xpath = "//input[@type='submit']")
private WebElement searchButton;
@FindBy(name = "login")
private WebElement loginInput;
@FindBy(name = "passwd")
private WebElement passwordInput;
@FindBy(xpath = "//div[@class='b-domik__button']//input")
private WebElement loginButton;
@FindBy(name = "text")
private WebElement requestInput;
@FindBy(xpath = "//input[@type='submit']")
private WebElement searchButton;
@FindBy(name = "login")
private WebElement loginInput;
@FindBy(name = "passwd")
private WebElement passwordInput;
@FindBy(xpath = "//div[@class='b-domik__button']//input")
private WebElement loginButton;
@FindBy(name = "text")
16
private WebElement requestInput;
@FindBy(xpath = "//input[@type='submit']")
private WebElement searchButton;
@FindBy(name = "login")

49. Отсутствие типизации
17

50. Отсутствие типизации
17

51. Отсутствие типизации
Select
selectByIndex()
selectByValue()
...
17

52. Отсутствие типизации
public class PageWithSelect {
@FindBy(xpath = "select-xpath")
private WebElement select;
public PageWithSelect(WebDriver driver) {
PageFactory.initElements(driver, this);
}
private Select getSelect() {
return new Select(select);
}
// Other methods using getSelect() method
}
18

53. Отсутствие типизации
public class PageWithSelect {
@FindBy(xpath = "select-xpath")
private WebElement select;
public PageWithSelect(WebDriver driver) {
PageFactory.initElements(driver, this);
}
private Select getSelect() {
return new Select(select);
}
// Other methods using getSelect() method
}
18

54. Отсутствие типизации
public class PageWithSelect {
@FindBy(xpath = "select-xpath")
private WebElement select;
public PageWithSelect(WebDriver driver) {
PageFactory.initElements(driver, this);
}
private Select getSelect() {
return new Select(select);
}
// Other methods using getSelect() method
}
18

55. Отсутствие типизации
public class PageWithSelect {
@FindBy(xpath = "select-xpath")
private Select select;
public PageWithSelect(WebDriver driver) {
PageFactory.initElements(driver, this);
}
// Other methods using select
}
18

56. Отсутствие типизации
public class PageWithSelect {
@FindBy(xpath = "select-xpath")
private Select select;
public PageWithSelect(WebDriver driver) {
PageFactory.initElements(driver, this);
}
// Other methods using select
}
18

57. Недостатки
19

58. Недостатки
Дублирование кода
19

59. Недостатки
Дублирование кода
Загромождение
19

60. Недостатки
Дублирование кода
Загромождение
Отсутствие типизации
19

61. 20

62. Html Elements
20

63. Блоки элементов
Типизация элементов
Библиотека матчеров
21

64. Блоки элементов
Типизация элементов
Библиотека матчеров
22

65. Структура страницы
23

66. Структура страницы
23

67. Поисковая форма
@Block(@FindBy(className = "b-head-search"))
public class SearchArrow extends HtmlElement {
@FindBy(id = "text")
private WebElement requestInput;
@FindBy(className = "b-form-button__input")
private WebElement searchButton;
public void searchFor(String request) {
requestInput.sendKeys(request);
searchButton.click();
}
}
24

68. Поисковая форма
@Block(@FindBy(className = "b-head-search"))
public class SearchArrow extends HtmlElement {
@FindBy(id = "text") Блок
private WebElement requestInput;
@FindBy(className = "b-form-button__input")
private WebElement searchButton;
public void searchFor(String request) {
requestInput.sendKeys(request);
searchButton.click();
}
}
24

69. Поисковая форма
Селектор блока
@Block(@FindBy(className = "b-head-search"))
public class SearchArrow extends HtmlElement {
@FindBy(id = "text") Блок
private WebElement requestInput;
@FindBy(className = "b-form-button__input")
private WebElement searchButton;
public void searchFor(String request) {
requestInput.sendKeys(request);
searchButton.click();
}
}
24

70. Поисковая форма
Селектор блока
@Block(@FindBy(className = "b-head-search"))
public class SearchArrow extends HtmlElement {
@FindBy(id = "text") Блок
private WebElement requestInput;
@FindBy(className = "b-form-button__input") Элементы
private WebElement searchButton;
public void searchFor(String request) {
requestInput.sendKeys(request);
searchButton.click();
}
}
24

71. Поисковая форма
Селектор блока
@Block(@FindBy(className = "b-head-search"))
public class SearchArrow extends HtmlElement {
@FindBy(id = "text") Блок
private WebElement requestInput;
@FindBy(className = "b-form-button__input") Элементы
private WebElement searchButton;
public void searchFor(String request) {
requestInput.sendKeys(request);
searchButton.click(); Логика
}
} взаимодействия
24

72. Форма авторизации
@Block(@FindBy(className = "b-domik"))
public class AuthorizationForm extends HtmlElement {
@FindBy(name = "login")
WebElement loginFiled;
@FindBy(name = "passwd")
WebElement passwordFiled;
@FindBy(className = "b-form-button__input")
WebElement submitButton;
public void login(String login, String password) {
loginFiled.sendKeys(login);
passwordFiled.sendKeys(password);
submitButton.click();
}
}
25

73. Главная страница
public class SearchPage {
private SearchArrow searchArrow;
private AuthorizationForm authorizationForm;
// ...
public SearchPage(WebDriver driver) {
HtmlElementLoader.populatePageObject(this, driver);
}
public void searchFor(String request) {
searchArrow.searchFor(request);
}
public void login(String login, String password) {
authorizationForm.login(login, password);
}
// ...
}
26

74. Главная страница
public class SearchPage {
private SearchArrow searchArrow;
private AuthorizationForm authorizationForm;
// ...
public SearchPage(WebDriver driver) {
HtmlElementLoader.populatePageObject(this, driver);
}
public void searchFor(String request) {
searchArrow.searchFor(request);
}
public void login(String login, String password) {
authorizationForm.login(login, password);
}
// ...
}
26

75. Главная страница
public class SearchPage {
private SearchArrow searchArrow;
private AuthorizationForm authorizationForm;
// ...
public SearchPage(WebDriver driver) {
HtmlElementLoader.populatePageObject(this, driver);
}
public void searchFor(String request) {
searchArrow.searchFor(request);
}
public void login(String login, String password) {
authorizationForm.login(login, password);
}
// ...
}
26

76. Главная страница
public class SearchPage {
private SearchArrow searchArrow;
private AuthorizationForm authorizationForm;
// ...
public SearchPage(WebDriver driver) {
HtmlElementLoader.populatePageObject(this, driver);
}
public void searchFor(String request) {
searchArrow.searchFor(request);
}
public void login(String login, String password) {
authorizationForm.login(login, password);
}
// ...
}
26

77. Главная страница
public class SearchPage {
private SearchArrow searchArrow;
private AuthorizationForm authorizationForm;
// ...
public SearchPage(WebDriver driver) {
HtmlElementLoader.populatePageObject(this, driver);
}
public void searchFor(String request) {
searchArrow.searchFor(request);
}
public void login(String login, String password) {
authorizationForm.login(login, password);
}
// ...
}
26

78. Структура
27

79. Контекст поиска
@Block(@FindBy(className = "b-head-search"))
public class SearchArrow extends HtmlElement {
@FindBy(id = "text")
private WebElement requestInput;
@FindBy(className = "b-form-button__input")
private WebElement searchButton;
public void searchFor(String request) {
requestInput.sendKeys(request);
searchButton.click();
}
}
28

80. Контекст поиска
Селектор блока
@Block(@FindBy(className = "b-head-search"))
public class SearchArrow extends HtmlElement {
@FindBy(id = "text")
private WebElement requestInput;
@FindBy(className = "b-form-button__input")
private WebElement searchButton;
Отностиельные
public void searchFor(String request) {
requestInput.sendKeys(request); селекторы
searchButton.click();
}
}
28

81. Контекст поиска
public class SearchResultsPage {
@FindBy(className = "b-search")
private SearchArrow searchArrow;
private SearchResultsBlock searchResultsBlock;
public SearchResultsPage(WebDriver driver) {
HtmlElementLoader.populatePageObject(this, driver);
}
public void searchFor(String request) {
searchArrow.searchFor(request);
}
public boolean isSearchResultsBlockDisplayed() {
return searchResultsBlock.isDisplayed();
}
}
29

82. Контекст поиска
public class SearchResultsPage {
Переопределение
@FindBy(className = "b-search") селектора
private SearchArrow searchArrow;
private SearchResultsBlock searchResultsBlock;
public SearchResultsPage(WebDriver driver) {
HtmlElementLoader.populatePageObject(this, driver);
}
public void searchFor(String request) {
searchArrow.searchFor(request);
}
public boolean isSearchResultsBlockDisplayed() {
return searchResultsBlock.isDisplayed();
}
}
29

83. Блоки элементов
Типизация элементов
Библиотека матчеров
30

84. Типизация
31

85. Типизация
SQA
31

86. Типизация
SQA
32

87. Поисковая форма
@Block(@FindBy(className = "b-head-search"))
public class SearchArrow extends HtmlElement {
@FindBy(id = "text")
private WebElement requestInput;
@FindBy(className = "b-form-button__input")
private WebElement searchButton;
@FindBy(xpath = "//div[@class='i-popup__content']//li")
private List<WebElement> suggest;
public void searchFor(String request) {
requestInput.sendKeys(request);
searchButton.click();
}
public void searchBySuggest(String request, int suggestItemNumber) {
requestInput.sendKeys(request);
suggest.get(suggestItemNumber).click();
}
} 33

88. Поисковая форма
@Block(@FindBy(className = "b-head-search"))
public class SearchArrow extends HtmlElement {
@FindBy(id = "text")
private WebElementrequestInput;
TextInput requestInput;
@FindBy(className = "b-form-button__input")
private WebElement searchButton;
Button searchButton;
@FindBy(className = "i-popup__content")
@FindBy(xpath = "//div[@class='i-popup__content']//li")
private List<WebElement> suggest;
Suggest suggest;
public void searchFor(String request) {
requestInput.sendKeys(request);
searchButton.click();
}
public void searchBySuggest(String request, int suggestItemNumber) {
requestInput.sendKeys(request);
suggest.selectByIndex(suggestItemNumber);
suggest.get(suggestItemNumber).click();
}
} 33

89. Ленивая инициализация
@Block(@FindBy(className = "b-head-search"))
public class SearchArrow extends HtmlElement {
@FindBy(id = "text")
private TextInput requestInput;
@FindBy(className = "b-form-button__input")
private Button searchButton;
@FindBy(className = "i-popup__content")
private Suggest suggest;
public void searchBySuggest(String request, int suggestItemNumber) {
requestInput.sendKeys(request);
suggest.selectByIndex(suggestItemNumber);
}
}
34

90. Ленивая инициализация
@Block(@FindBy(className = "b-head-search"))
public class SearchArrow extends HtmlElement {
@FindBy(id = "text")
private TextInput requestInput;
@FindBy(className = "b-form-button__input")
private Button searchButton;
@FindBy(className = "i-popup__content")
private Suggest suggest; Элемент
public void searchBySuggest(String request, int suggestItemNumber) {
requestInput.sendKeys(request);
suggest.selectByIndex(suggestItemNumber);
}
}
Поиск при обращении
34

91. Стандартные элементы
Text Input
Button
CheckBox
Radio
Select
35

92. Добавление элементов
public class Suggest extends TypifiedElement {
public Suggest(WebElement wrappedElement) {
super(wrappedElement);
}
private List<WebElement> getItems() {
return getWrappedElement().findElements(By.xpath("//li"));
}
public void selectByIndex(int itemIndex) {
getItems().get(itemIndex).click();
}
public void selectByValue(String itemValue) {
for (WebElement item : getItems()) {
if (itemValue.equals(item.getText())) {
item.click();
return;
}
}
throw new NoSuchElementException();
}
}
36

93. Добавление элементов
public class Suggest extends TypifiedElement {
public Suggest(WebElement wrappedElement) {
super(wrappedElement);
}
private List<WebElement> getItems() {
return getWrappedElement().findElements(By.xpath("//li"));
}
public void selectByIndex(int itemIndex) {
getItems().get(itemIndex).click();
}
public void selectByValue(String itemValue) {
for (WebElement item : getItems()) {
if (itemValue.equals(item.getText())) {
item.click();
return;
}
}
throw new NoSuchElementException();
}
}
36

94. Добавление элементов
public class Suggest extends TypifiedElement {
public Suggest(WebElement wrappedElement) {
super(wrappedElement);
}
private List<WebElement> getItems() {
return getWrappedElement().findElements(By.xpath("//li"));
}
public void selectByIndex(int itemIndex) {
getItems().get(itemIndex).click();
}
public void selectByValue(String itemValue) {
for (WebElement item : getItems()) {
if (itemValue.equals(item.getText())) {
item.click();
return;
}
}
throw new NoSuchElementException();
}
}
36

95. Добавление элементов
public class Suggest extends TypifiedElement {
public Suggest(WebElement wrappedElement) {
super(wrappedElement);
}
private List<WebElement> getItems() {
return getWrappedElement().findElements(By.xpath("//li"));
}
public void selectByIndex(int itemIndex) {
getItems().get(itemIndex).click();
}
public void selectByValue(String itemValue) {
for (WebElement item : getItems()) {
if (itemValue.equals(item.getText())) {
item.click();
return;
}
}
throw new NoSuchElementException();
}
}
36

96. Добавление элементов
public class Suggest extends TypifiedElement {
public Suggest(WebElement wrappedElement) {
super(wrappedElement);
}
private List<WebElement> getItems() {
return getWrappedElement().findElements(By.xpath("//li"));
}
public void selectByIndex(int itemIndex) {
getItems().get(itemIndex).click();
}
public void selectByValue(String itemValue) {
for (WebElement item : getItems()) {
if (itemValue.equals(item.getText())) {
item.click();
return;
}
}
throw new NoSuchElementException();
}
}
36

97. Добавление элементов
public class Suggest extends TypifiedElement {
public Suggest(WebElement wrappedElement) {
super(wrappedElement);
}
private List<WebElement> getItems() {
return getWrappedElement().findElements(By.xpath("//li"));
}
public void selectByIndex(int itemIndex) {
getItems().get(itemIndex).click();
}
public void selectByValue(String itemValue) {
for (WebElement item : getItems()) {
if (itemValue.equals(item.getText())) {
item.click();
return;
}
}
throw new NoSuchElementException();
}
}
36

98. Конструктор
37

99. Конструктор
Типизированные
элементы
37

100. Конструктор
Page-объект
Типизированные
элементы
37

101. Блоки элементов
Типизация элементов
Библиотека матчеров
38

102. Матчеры
39

103. Матчеры
assertThat(audience, isPayingAttention())
39

104. Матчеры
assertThat(audience, isPayingAttention())
assertThat(audience, is(not(sleeping())))
39

105. Наши матчеры
40

106. Наши матчеры
assertThat(element, exists())
40

107. Наши матчеры
assertThat(element, exists())
assertThat(element, hasText(“SQA Days”))
40

108. Наши матчеры
assertThat(element, exists())
assertThat(element, hasText(“SQA Days”))
assertThat(checkBox, isSelected())
40

109. Наши матчеры
assertThat(element, exists())
assertThat(element, hasText(“SQA Days”))
assertThat(checkBox, isSelected())
assertThat(radio, hasSelectedButton(3))
40

110. Матчеры в тестах
@Test
public void shouldSeeSearchResultsWhenLookingUp() {
searchPage.searchFor("SQA Days");
assertThat(searchResultsPage.getSearchResultsBlock(),
exists());
}
41

111. Матчеры в тестах
@Test
public void shouldSeeSearchResultsWhenLookingUp() {
searchPage.searchFor("SQA Days");
assertThat(searchResultsPage.getSearchResultsBlock(),
both(exists()).and(isDisplayed()));
}
42

112. Матчеры в тестах
@Test
public void shouldSeeSearchResultsWhenLookingUp() {
searchPage.searchFor("SQA Days");
String message = String.format(
"Элемент '%s' должен присутсвовать на странице",
searchResultsPage.getSearchResultsBlock()
);
assertThat(message,
searchResultsPage.getSearchResultsBlock(),
exists());
}
43

113. Матчеры в тестах
@Test
public void shouldSeeSearchResultsWhenLookingUp() {
searchPage.searchFor("SQA Days");
String message = String.format(
"Элемент '%s' должен присутсвовать на странице",
searchResultsPage.getSearchResultsBlock()
);
assertThat(message,
searchResultsPage.getSearchResultsBlock(),
exists());
}
Assert: Элемент ‘[FirefoxDriver: firefox on MAC
(e63b162c-853a-a243-999e-2266c9d52499)]’ должен
присутсвовать на странице
43

114. Именование элементов
@Name("Форма поиска")
@Block(@FindBy(className = "b-head-search"))
public class SearchArrow extends HtmlElement {
@Name("Поисковая строка")
@FindBy(id = "text")
private TextInput requestInput;
@Name("Кнопка 'Haйти'")
@FindBy(className = "b-form-button__input")
private Button searchButton;
@FindBy(className = "i-popup__content")
private Suggest suggest;
// ...
44

115. Именование элементов
@Name("Форма поиска")
@Block(@FindBy(className = "b-head-search")) Имя по
public class SearchArrow extends HtmlElement { аннотации
@Name("Поисковая строка")
@FindBy(id = "text")
private TextInput requestInput;
@Name("Кнопка 'Haйти'")
@FindBy(className = "b-form-button__input")
private Button searchButton;
@FindBy(className = "i-popup__content")
private Suggest suggest;
// ...
44

116. Именование элементов
@Name("Форма поиска")
@Block(@FindBy(className = "b-head-search")) Имя по
public class SearchArrow extends HtmlElement { аннотации
@Name("Поисковая строка")
@FindBy(id = "text")
private TextInput requestInput;
@Name("Кнопка 'Haйти'")
@FindBy(className = "b-form-button__input")
private Button searchButton;
@FindBy(className = "i-popup__content") Имя по
private Suggest suggest; названию поля
// ...
44

117. Именование элементов
public class SearchResultsPage {
@FindBy(className = "b-search")
private SearchArrow searchArrow;
@Name("Блок результатов поиска")
private SearchResultsBlock searchResultsBlock;
public SearchResultsPage(WebDriver driver) {
HtmlElementLoader.populatePageObject(this, driver);
}
public void searchFor(String request) {
searchArrow.searchFor(request);
}
public SearchResultsBlock getSearchResultsBlock() {
return searchResultsBlock;
}
}
45

118. Именование элементов
public class SearchResultsPage {
@FindBy(className = "b-search")
private SearchArrow searchArrow;
Переопределение
имени
@Name("Блок результатов поиска")
private SearchResultsBlock searchResultsBlock;
public SearchResultsPage(WebDriver driver) {
HtmlElementLoader.populatePageObject(this, driver);
}
public void searchFor(String request) {
searchArrow.searchFor(request);
}
public SearchResultsBlock getSearchResultsBlock() {
return searchResultsBlock;
}
}
45

119. Имена в тестах
@Test
public void shouldSeeSearchResultsWhenLookingUp() {
searchPage.searchFor("SQA Days");
String message = String.format(
"Элемент '%s' должен присутсвовать на странице",
searchResultsPage.getSearchResultsBlock()
);
assertThat(message,
searchResultsPage.getSearchResultsBlock(),
exists());
}
Assert: Элемент “Блок результатов поиска”
должен присутствовать на странице
46

120. Блоки элементов
Типизация элементов
Библиотека матчеров
47

121. Жизнь стала такой
48

122. Будущее
49

123. Библиотека элементов
50

124. Библиотека элементов
50

125. Динамические селекторы
@Block(@FindBy(className = "b-head-search"))
public class SearchArrow extends HtmlElement {
@FindBy(id = "text")
private TextInput requestInput;
@FindBy(className = "b-form-button__input")
private Button searchButton;
@FindBy(className = "i-popup__content")
private Suggest suggest;
public void searchFor(String request) {
requestInput.sendKeys(request);
searchButton.click();
}
public void searchBySuggest(String request, int suggestItemNumber) {
requestInput.sendKeys(request);
suggest.selectByIndex(suggestItemNumber);
}
}
51

126. Динамические селекторы
@Block(@FindBy(className = "b-head-search"))
public class SearchArrow extends HtmlElement {
@FindBy(id = "text")
private TextInput requestInput;
@FindBy(className = "b-form-button__input") Статические
селекторы
private Button searchButton;
@FindBy(className = "i-popup__content")
private Suggest suggest;
public void searchFor(String request) {
requestInput.sendKeys(request);
searchButton.click();
}
public void searchBySuggest(String request, int suggestItemNumber) {
requestInput.sendKeys(request);
suggest.selectByIndex(suggestItemNumber);
}
}
51

127. Динамические селекторы
52

128. Динамические селекторы
53

129. Понятные логи
54

130. Понятные логи
1.Ввожу в элемент “Поисковая строка”
текст “SQA Days”...
54

131. Понятные логи
1.Ввожу в элемент “Поисковая строка”
текст “SQA Days”...
2.Кликаю на элемент “Кнопка ‘Найти’”...
54

132. Понятные логи
1.Ввожу в элемент “Поисковая строка”
текст “SQA Days”...
2.Кликаю на элемент “Кнопка ‘Найти’”...
3.Проверяю наличие элемента “Блок
результатов поиска”...
54

133. Понятные логи
1.Ввожу в элемент “Поисковая строка”
текст “SQA Days”...
2.Кликаю на элемент “Кнопка ‘Найти’”...
3.Проверяю наличие элемента “Блок
результатов поиска”...
Assert: Элемент “Блок результатов поиска”
должен присутствовать на странице
54

134. Генерация блоков
55

135. Генерация блоков
Страница
55

136. Генерация блоков
@Block(@FindBy(className = "b-head-search"))
@Block(@FindBy(className = "b-head-search"))
public class SearchArrow extends HtmlElement {
@Block(@FindBy(className = "b-head-search"))
public class SearchArrow extends HtmlElement {
@FindBy(id = "text")
@Block(@FindBy(className = "b-head-search"))
public class SearchArrow extends HtmlElement {
private class=SearchArrow extends HtmlElement {
@FindBy(id "text")
public WebElement requestInput;
@Block(@FindBy(className = "b-head-search"))
@FindBy(id = "text")
private class SearchArrow extends HtmlElement {
public WebElement requestInput;
@FindBy(id = "text")
private WebElement requestInput;
@FindBy(className == "text")
@FindBy(id "b-form-button__input")
private WebElement requestInput;
@FindBy(className = "b-form-button__input")
private WebElement searchButton;
private WebElement requestInput;
@FindBy(className = "b-form-button__input")
private WebElement searchButton;
@FindBy(className = "b-form-button__input")
private WebElement searchButton;
public @FindBy(className searchButton; {
private searchFor(String request)
void WebElement = "b-form-button__input")
public void searchFor(String request) {
requestInput.sendKeys(request);
private WebElement searchButton;
public void searchFor(String request) {
requestInput.sendKeys(request);
searchButton.click();
public void searchFor(String request) {
requestInput.sendKeys(request);
searchButton.click();
} public void searchFor(String request) {
requestInput.sendKeys(request);
} searchButton.click();
} requestInput.sendKeys(request);
searchButton.click();
} }
} searchButton.click();
}
} }
}
Страница Блоки
55

137. И другое многое
будет там
56

138. 57

139. https://github.com/yandex-qatools/htmlelements
57

140. https://github.com/yandex-qatools/htmlelements
qa-tools@yandex-team.ru
57

141. Cпасибо
starlight@yandex-team.ru
@alex_tolmachev