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Real Options and Business Strategy
  APPLICATIONS TO DECISION-MAKING



                    Edited by Lenos Trigeorgis




            B   O   O   K   S
Published by Risk Books, a division of Risk Publications.

Haymarket House
28–29 Haymarket
London SW1Y 4RX
Tel: +44 (0)171 484 9700
Fax: +44 (0)171 484 9758
E-mail: books@risk.co.uk
Home Page: http://www.riskpublications.com

Introductory overview © Financial Engineering Ltd, 1999
This compilation © Financial Engineering Ltd, 1999

ISBN 1 899332 47 2

British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library

Risk Books Commissioning Editor: Conrad Gardner
Project Editor: Bridie Selley
Pre-press: Lindsey Hofmeister and Martin Llewellyn
Typesetter: Marie Doherty

Printed and bound in Great Britain by Bookcraft (Bath) Ltd, Somerset.

Conditions of sale
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any material
form whether by photocopying or storing in any medium by electronic means
whether or not transiently or incidentally to some other use for this publication
without the prior written consent of the copyright owner except in accordance with
the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 or under the terms
of a licence issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency Limited of 90 Tottenham
Court Road, London W1P 0LP.

Warning: the doing of any unauthorised act in relation to this work may result in
both civil and criminal liability.

Every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the text at the time of
publication. However, no responsibility for loss occasioned to any person acting or
refraining from acting as a result of the material contained in this publication will
be accepted by Financial Engineering Ltd.

Many of the product names contained in this publication are registered
trademarks, and Risk Books has made every effort to print them with the
capitalisation and punctuation used by the trademark owner. For reasons of
textual clarity, it is not our house style to use symbols such as TM, ®, etc. However,
the absence of such symbols should not be taken to indicate absence of trademark
protection; anyone wishing to use product names in the public domain should first
clear such use with the product owner.
Contents

     Authors                                                          vii

     Introduction                                                     xv
     Lenos Trigeorgis

1    Project Evaluation, Strategy and Real Options                      1
     Alberto Micalizzi and Lenos Trigeorgis

2    Growth Options, Competition and Strategy:                         21
     An Answer to the Market Valuation Puzzle?
     Han T.J. Smit and Lenos Trigeorgis

3    Creating and Managing Shareholder Value:                          39
     A View Through a Real Options Lens
     Alexander J. Triantis

4    Applications in Real Options and Value-based Strategy             59
     Justin Pettit

5    The Flexibility for Discontinuing Product Development             85
     and Market Expansion: The Glaxo Wellcome Case
     Alberto Micalizzi

6    A Business Shift Approach to R&D Option Valuation                117
     Onno Lint and Enrico Pennings

7    Airline Long-Term Planning Under Uncertainty:                    135
     The Benefits of Asset Flexibility Created Through Product
     Commonality and Manufacturer Lead Time Reductions
     John Stonier

8    Real Option Valuation for E-Business: A Case Study               161
     Richard Chatwin, Yann Bonduelle, Anne Goodchild,
     Franchee Harmon and João Mazzuco

9    Using Real Options to Frame the IT Investment Problem            185
     Nalin Kulatilaka, P. Balasubramanian and John Storck

10   Software Design as an Investment Activity:
     A Real Options Perspective                                       215
     Kevin Sullivan, Prasad Chalasani, Somesh Jha and Vibha Sazawal

11   The Valuation of Natural Resources                               263
     Gonzalo Cortazar




                                                                            v
REAL OPTIONS AND BUSINESS STRATEGY

        12   Learning and Exercising Options to Reduce Capital        279
             Project Risk
             Larry Chorn and Peter Carr

        13   The Value of Market Research When a Firm is Learning:    295
             Real Option Pricing and Optimal Filtering
             David Epstein, Nick Mayor, Philipp Schönbucher,
             Elizabeth Whalley and Paul Wilmott

        14   Valuing the Operational Flexibility of a Multinational   321
             Enterprise (with Implications for Investment Location
             and Capacity Choice Decisions)
             Arun S. Muralidhar

             A Note on Bibliographical Evolution of Real Options      357
             Marco Antônio Guimarães Dias

             Index                                                    363




vi

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Risk bookscopyrightinformation

  • 1. Real Options and Business Strategy APPLICATIONS TO DECISION-MAKING Edited by Lenos Trigeorgis B O O K S
  • 2. Published by Risk Books, a division of Risk Publications. Haymarket House 28–29 Haymarket London SW1Y 4RX Tel: +44 (0)171 484 9700 Fax: +44 (0)171 484 9758 E-mail: books@risk.co.uk Home Page: http://www.riskpublications.com Introductory overview © Financial Engineering Ltd, 1999 This compilation © Financial Engineering Ltd, 1999 ISBN 1 899332 47 2 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Risk Books Commissioning Editor: Conrad Gardner Project Editor: Bridie Selley Pre-press: Lindsey Hofmeister and Martin Llewellyn Typesetter: Marie Doherty Printed and bound in Great Britain by Bookcraft (Bath) Ltd, Somerset. Conditions of sale All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any material form whether by photocopying or storing in any medium by electronic means whether or not transiently or incidentally to some other use for this publication without the prior written consent of the copyright owner except in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 or under the terms of a licence issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency Limited of 90 Tottenham Court Road, London W1P 0LP. Warning: the doing of any unauthorised act in relation to this work may result in both civil and criminal liability. Every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the text at the time of publication. However, no responsibility for loss occasioned to any person acting or refraining from acting as a result of the material contained in this publication will be accepted by Financial Engineering Ltd. Many of the product names contained in this publication are registered trademarks, and Risk Books has made every effort to print them with the capitalisation and punctuation used by the trademark owner. For reasons of textual clarity, it is not our house style to use symbols such as TM, ®, etc. However, the absence of such symbols should not be taken to indicate absence of trademark protection; anyone wishing to use product names in the public domain should first clear such use with the product owner.
  • 3. Contents Authors vii Introduction xv Lenos Trigeorgis 1 Project Evaluation, Strategy and Real Options 1 Alberto Micalizzi and Lenos Trigeorgis 2 Growth Options, Competition and Strategy: 21 An Answer to the Market Valuation Puzzle? Han T.J. Smit and Lenos Trigeorgis 3 Creating and Managing Shareholder Value: 39 A View Through a Real Options Lens Alexander J. Triantis 4 Applications in Real Options and Value-based Strategy 59 Justin Pettit 5 The Flexibility for Discontinuing Product Development 85 and Market Expansion: The Glaxo Wellcome Case Alberto Micalizzi 6 A Business Shift Approach to R&D Option Valuation 117 Onno Lint and Enrico Pennings 7 Airline Long-Term Planning Under Uncertainty: 135 The Benefits of Asset Flexibility Created Through Product Commonality and Manufacturer Lead Time Reductions John Stonier 8 Real Option Valuation for E-Business: A Case Study 161 Richard Chatwin, Yann Bonduelle, Anne Goodchild, Franchee Harmon and João Mazzuco 9 Using Real Options to Frame the IT Investment Problem 185 Nalin Kulatilaka, P. Balasubramanian and John Storck 10 Software Design as an Investment Activity: A Real Options Perspective 215 Kevin Sullivan, Prasad Chalasani, Somesh Jha and Vibha Sazawal 11 The Valuation of Natural Resources 263 Gonzalo Cortazar v
  • 4. REAL OPTIONS AND BUSINESS STRATEGY 12 Learning and Exercising Options to Reduce Capital 279 Project Risk Larry Chorn and Peter Carr 13 The Value of Market Research When a Firm is Learning: 295 Real Option Pricing and Optimal Filtering David Epstein, Nick Mayor, Philipp Schönbucher, Elizabeth Whalley and Paul Wilmott 14 Valuing the Operational Flexibility of a Multinational 321 Enterprise (with Implications for Investment Location and Capacity Choice Decisions) Arun S. Muralidhar A Note on Bibliographical Evolution of Real Options 357 Marco Antônio Guimarães Dias Index 363 vi