What You Need To Know About IE8 and Standards

Slideshow Transcript

1. Slide 1: What you need to know about IE8 and Standards Aaron Gustafson
2. Slide 2: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT IE8 AND STANDARDS First, a little history... 2 WEBVISIONS - 23 MAY 2008
3. Slide 3: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT IE8 AND STANDARDS IE3 becomes the 1996 first browser to support CSS 3 WEBVISIONS - 23 MAY 2008
4. Slide 4: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT IE8 AND STANDARDS 1997 IE4 adds support for DHTML (gentlemen, start your pop-ups) 4 WEBVISIONS - 23 MAY 2008
5. Slide 5: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT IE8 AND STANDARDS IE5 for Windows 1998 improves CSS support 5 WEBVISIONS - 23 MAY 2008
6. Slide 6: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT IE8 AND STANDARDS 1998 but gets the box model wrong 6 WEBVISIONS - 23 MAY 2008
7. Slide 7: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT IE8 AND STANDARDS IE5 for Mac 2000 introduces the DOCTYPE switch 7 WEBVISIONS - 23 MAY 2008
8. Slide 8: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT IE8 AND STANDARDS and the most 2000 accurate CSS engine to date 8 WEBVISIONS - 23 MAY 2008
9. Slide 9: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT IE8 AND STANDARDS IE5.5 for Windows 2000 adds even yet still more CSS support 9 WEBVISIONS - 23 MAY 2008
10. Slide 10: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT IE8 AND STANDARDS 2000 but still has the box model wrong 10 WEBVISIONS - 23 MAY 2008
11. Slide 11: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT IE8 AND STANDARDS IE6 adds more CSS 2001 support & the DOCTYPE switch 11 WEBVISIONS - 23 MAY 2008
12. Slide 12: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT IE8 AND STANDARDS 2003 IE6 begins to gather dust 12 WEBVISIONS - 23 MAY 2008
13. Slide 13: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT IE8 AND STANDARDS IE6 is rolled into a 2004 corner, where it begins to smell 13 WEBVISIONS - 23 MAY 2008
14. Slide 14: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT IE8 AND STANDARDS It appears IE6 2005 will never die; enter * html 14 WEBVISIONS - 23 MAY 2008
15. Slide 15: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT IE8 AND STANDARDS IE7 materializes 2006 with much better standards support 15 WEBVISIONS - 23 MAY 2008
16. Slide 16: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT IE8 AND STANDARDS 2006 and breaks a bunch of sites 16 WEBVISIONS - 23 MAY 2008
17. Slide 17: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT IE8 AND STANDARDS IE8B1 debuts a 2008 completely new rendering engine microsoft.com/windows/products/winfamily/ie/ie8/ 17 WEBVISIONS - 23 MAY 2008
18. Slide 18: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT IE8 AND STANDARDS with a focus on 2008 being standards- compliant microsoft.com/windows/products/winfamily/ie/ie8/ 18 WEBVISIONS - 23 MAY 2008
19. Slide 19: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT IE8 AND STANDARDS So here we are 19 WEBVISIONS - 23 MAY 2008
20. Slide 20: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT IE8 AND STANDARDS What’s been fixed? 20 WEBVISIONS - 23 MAY 2008
21. Slide 21: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT IE8 AND STANDARDS hasLayout is history!!! ! IE8 has a completely new rendering engine built from the ground up with CSS2.1 as its guiding principle. ! the old layout strategy was responsible for numerous bugs: ! content disappearing (and reappearing) ! content only half-rendering ! floats or positioning causing odd stu\" to happen ! and much more... for more on hasLayout: ! http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb250481.aspx 21 WEBVISIONS - 23 MAY 2008
22. Slide 22: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT IE8 AND STANDARDS object fallbacks work now <object data=\"/img/test.tif\" type=\"image/tiff\"> <object data=\"/img/test.png\" type=\"image/png\"> <object data=\"/img/test.jpg\" type=\"image/jpeg\"> <p>A photo of my cat.</p> </object> </object> </object> 22 WEBVISIONS - 23 MAY 2008
23. Slide 23: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT IE8 AND STANDARDS object fallbacks work now <object data=\"/img/test.tif\" type=\"image/tiff\"> <object data=\"/img/test.png\" type=\"image/png\"> <object data=\"/img/test.jpg\" type=\"image/jpeg\"> <p>A photo of my cat.</p> </object> </object> </object> test.tif 22 WEBVISIONS - 23 MAY 2008
24. Slide 24: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT IE8 AND STANDARDS object fallbacks work now <object data=\"/img/test.tif\" type=\"image/tiff\"> <object data=\"/img/test.png\" type=\"image/png\"> <object data=\"/img/test.jpg\" type=\"image/jpeg\"> <p>A photo of my cat.</p> </object> </object> </object> test.png 22 WEBVISIONS - 23 MAY 2008
25. Slide 25: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT IE8 AND STANDARDS object fallbacks work now <object data=\"/img/test.tif\" type=\"image/tiff\"> <object data=\"/img/test.png\" type=\"image/png\"> <object data=\"/img/test.jpg\" type=\"image/jpeg\"> <p>A photo of my cat.</p> </object> </object> </object> test.jpg 22 WEBVISIONS - 23 MAY 2008
26. Slide 26: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT IE8 AND STANDARDS object fallbacks work now <object data=\"/img/test.tif\" type=\"image/tiff\"> <object data=\"/img/test.png\" type=\"image/png\"> <object data=\"/img/test.jpg\" type=\"image/jpeg\"> <p>A photo of my cat.</p> </object> </object> </object> A photo of my cat. 22 WEBVISIONS - 23 MAY 2008
27. Slide 27: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT IE8 AND STANDARDS :hover, :focus & :active* button { background: #ccc; border: 1px solid #333; color: #333; } button:hover { background: #999; } my button * IE8b1 does not support this, but it is planned for the final release 23 WEBVISIONS - 23 MAY 2008
28. Slide 28: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT IE8 AND STANDARDS :hover, :focus & :active* button { background: #ccc; border: 1px solid #333; color: #333; } button:hover { background: #999; } my button * IE8b1 does not support this, but it is planned for the final release 23 WEBVISIONS - 23 MAY 2008
29. Slide 29: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT IE8 AND STANDARDS :hover, :focus & :active* input:focus { background: #fcfab0; } button:focus { background: #999; } Email Password log in * IE8b1 does not support this, but it is planned for the final release 24 WEBVISIONS - 23 MAY 2008
30. Slide 30: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT IE8 AND STANDARDS :hover, :focus & :active* input:focus { background: #fcfab0; } button:focus { background: #999; } Email bob@foo.com Password **************** log in * IE8b1 does not support this, but it is planned for the final release 24 WEBVISIONS - 23 MAY 2008
31. Slide 31: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT IE8 AND STANDARDS :hover, :focus & :active* input:focus { background: #fcfab0; } input:active { background: #f00; } Email Password log in * IE8b1 does not support this, but it is planned for the final release 25 WEBVISIONS - 23 MAY 2008
32. Slide 32: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT IE8 AND STANDARDS :hover, :focus & :active* input:focus { background: #fcfab0; } input:active { background: #f00; } Email Password log in * IE8b1 does not support this, but it is planned for the final release 25 WEBVISIONS - 23 MAY 2008
33. Slide 33: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT IE8 AND STANDARDS list-style-type completed Support for more values: ol { list-style-type: decimal-leading-zero; } 26 WEBVISIONS - 23 MAY 2008
34. Slide 34: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT IE8 AND STANDARDS list-style-type completed Support for more values: ol { list-style-type: lower-greek; } 26 WEBVISIONS - 23 MAY 2008
35. Slide 35: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT IE8 AND STANDARDS list-style-type completed Support for more values: ol { list-style-type: lower-roman; } 26 WEBVISIONS - 23 MAY 2008
36. Slide 36: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT IE8 AND STANDARDS list-style-type completed Support for more values: ol { list-style-type: upper-roman; } 26 WEBVISIONS - 23 MAY 2008
37. Slide 37: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT IE8 AND STANDARDS list-style-type completed Support for more values: ol { list-style-type: armenian; } 26 WEBVISIONS - 23 MAY 2008
38. Slide 38: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT IE8 AND STANDARDS list-style-type completed Support for more values: ol { list-style-type: georgian; } 26 WEBVISIONS - 23 MAY 2008
39. Slide 39: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT IE8 AND STANDARDS background-position fixed Fixed the bug where background positioning set in ems failed to use the font size of the element it was applied to as the baseline against which to calculate the distance p{ background: url(img.jpg) 10em 0 repeat-y; font-size: 2em; } Spec: IE7-: 27 WEBVISIONS - 23 MAY 2008
40. Slide 40: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT IE8 AND STANDARDS white-space completed Support for additional values: <p>This is the test paragraph. It has all kinds of odd tabs and spacing in the HTML source code.</p> p{ background: #999; white-space: pre; width: 100px; } 28 WEBVISIONS - 23 MAY 2008
41. Slide 41: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT IE8 AND STANDARDS white-space completed Support for additional values: <p>This is the test paragraph. It has all kinds of odd tabs and spacing in the HTML source code.</p> p{ background: #999; white-space: pre-wrap; width: 100px; } 28 WEBVISIONS - 23 MAY 2008
42. Slide 42: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT IE8 AND STANDARDS white-space completed Support for additional values: <p>This is the test paragraph. It has all kinds of odd tabs and spacing in the HTML source code.</p> p{ background: #999; white-space: pre-line; width: 100px; } 28 WEBVISIONS - 23 MAY 2008
43. Slide 43: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT IE8 AND STANDARDS word-spacing with ems* Corrected the error where if an element did not “have layout”, font-size used to compute the value of word- spacing is not the one specified on the box itself (as it shoud be), but the one on the parent p{ word-spacing: 1em; font-size: 2em; } Spec: IE7-: * IE8b1 does not support this, but it is planned for the final release 29 WEBVISIONS - 23 MAY 2008
44. Slide 44: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT IE8 AND STANDARDS Table styles Various border-collapse fixes ! Added support for border-spacing: ! table { border: 1px solid #000; border-spacing: 10px; } td { border: 1px solid #000; padding: 10px; } 30 WEBVISIONS - 23 MAY 2008
45. Slide 45: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT IE8 AND STANDARDS Table styles Added support for border-style: hidden: ! table { border: 1px solid #000; border-collapse: collapse; } td { border: 1px solid #000; padding: 10px; } tr + tr td + td + td { border-style: hidden; } 31 WEBVISIONS - 23 MAY 2008
46. Slide 46: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT IE8 AND STANDARDS Table styles Added support for caption-side: ! table { border: 1px solid #000; border-collapse: collapse; caption-side: bottom; } td { border: 1px solid #000; padding: 10px; } caption { font-size: .6em; line-height: 2em; } 32 WEBVISIONS - 23 MAY 2008
47. Slide 47: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT IE8 AND STANDARDS Table styles Added support for empty-cells* ! table { border: 1px solid #000; border-spacing: 10px; empty-cells: show; } td { border: 1px solid #000; padding: 10px; } * IE8b1 does not support this, but it is planned for the final release 33 WEBVISIONS - 23 MAY 2008
48. Slide 48: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT IE8 AND STANDARDS Positioning o\"sets* Corrected the recalculation errors when using ems to o\"set an absolutely-positioned element: pa{ position: absolute; left: -999em; } p a:hover { left: 0; } * IE8b1 does not support this, but it is planned for the final release 34 WEBVISIONS - 23 MAY 2008
49. Slide 49: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT IE8 AND STANDARDS Positioning o\"sets* Corrected the recalculation errors when using ems to o\"set an absolutely-positioned element: pa{ position: absolute; left: -999em; } p a:hover { left: 0; } * IE8b1 does not support this, but it is planned for the final release 34 WEBVISIONS - 23 MAY 2008
50. Slide 50: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT IE8 AND STANDARDS Complete display support* table, inline-table, table-row, table-row-group, table- ! column, table-column-group, table-cell, table-caption run-in: ! p{ display: run-in; } p+p{ display: block; } * IE8b1 does not support this, but it is planned for the final release 35 WEBVISIONS - 23 MAY 2008
51. Slide 51: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT IE8 AND STANDARDS Mended z-index IE’s support for z-index incorrectly established a positioning context even in the presence of the “auto” value. div { background: #cf9; border: 1px solid #693; position: relative; } div p { background: #9cf; border: 1px solid #369; position: absolute; right: 2em; width: 10em; height: 10em; z-index: 1; Example adapted from http://aplus.co.yu/lab/z-pos/ } p + div p { right: 8em; height: 8em; z-index: auto; } 36 WEBVISIONS - 23 MAY 2008
52. Slide 52: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT IE8 AND STANDARDS Fixed inheritance IE wouldn’t inherit a value for a non-inheritable property, even in the presence of the “inherit” keyword div { background: #cf9; border: 1px solid #693; position: relative; } div p { border: inherit; } Spec: IE7-: 37 WEBVISIONS - 23 MAY 2008
53. Slide 53: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT IE8 AND STANDARDS Get what you ask for <form name=\"foo\">First</form> <div id=\"foo\">Second</div> Running var el = document.getElementById( 'foo' ); el.style.display = 'none'; Used to result in the form being hidden instead of the div. 38 WEBVISIONS - 23 MAY 2008
54. Slide 54: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT IE8 AND STANDARDS style is available via DOM... <div id=\"foo\" style=\"border: 1px solid\">Text here.</div> Running var el = document.getElementById( 'foo' ); alert( el.attributes['style'].value ); alert( el.getAttributeNode('style').value ); Both used to return null, now they return BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid Note 1: CSS shorthand is expanded and properties are ALL CAPS. Note 2: the attributes array doesn’t have a length in IE8b1. 39 WEBVISIONS - 23 MAY 2008
55. Slide 55: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT IE8 AND STANDARDS ...almost* <div id=\"foo\" style=\"border: 1px solid\">Text here.</div> Running var el = document.getElementById( 'foo' ); alert( el.hasAttribute('style') ); Returns false when it obviously shouldn’t. * This has been submitted as a bug. 40 WEBVISIONS - 23 MAY 2008
56. Slide 56: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT IE8 AND STANDARDS Setting style works too Running var el = document.getElementById( 'foo' ); el.setAttribute( 'style', 'color: #f00;' ); Just remember that it overwrites the whole attribute. Note: IE does not support setting event handlers this way: el.setAttribute( 'onclick', 'alert(\\'hello\\')' ); But that’s not a huge loss as there are better ways to write event handlers. 41 WEBVISIONS - 23 MAY 2008
57. Slide 57: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT IE8 AND STANDARDS Find by name now <input type=\"text\" name=\"foo\" value=\"text\" /> Running var el = document.getElementsByName( 'foo' )[0]; el.style.border = '1px solid #f00'; Note: IE’s implementation currently ignores custom elements. 42 WEBVISIONS - 23 MAY 2008
58. Slide 58: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT IE8 AND STANDARDS Alright, so what’s new? 43 WEBVISIONS - 23 MAY 2008
59. Slide 59: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT IE8 AND STANDARDS legend is styleable!!! The element can now be positioned fieldset { position: relative; padding: 0 0 0 120px; } legend { font-weight: bold; width: 100px; text-align: right; position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; } 44 WEBVISIONS - 23 MAY 2008
60. Slide 60: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT IE8 AND STANDARDS legend is styleable!!! And it can wrap!!! legend { width: 100px; } 45 WEBVISIONS - 23 MAY 2008
61. Slide 61: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT IE8 AND STANDARDS :lang is supported Take the following example: <dl class=\"conversation\"> <dt>Whiny dude</dt> <dd>Here's your hamburger. Anyway, as I was saying about how bad my life is&#8230;</dd> <dt>Other dude</dt> <dd>Yum, burger. <abbr lang=\"lol\" title=\"Ok, thank you, goodbye\">kthxbye</abbr>. *leaves*</dd> <dt>Whiny dude</dt> <dd>I have no friends.</dd> </dl> Example adapted from http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=kthxbye 46 WEBVISIONS - 23 MAY 2008
62. Slide 62: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT IE8 AND STANDARDS :lang is supported Apply a little CSS: :lang(lol) { font-style: italic; } And end up with Example adapted from http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=kthxbye 46 WEBVISIONS - 23 MAY 2008
63. Slide 63: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT IE8 AND STANDARDS Generated content, baby! That’s right. In fact, we just used some: <dl class=\"conversation\"> <dt>Whiny dude</dt> <dd>Here's your hamburger. Anyway, as I was saying about how bad my life is&#8230;</dd> ... .conversation dt:after { content: ': '; } 47 WEBVISIONS - 23 MAY 2008
64. Slide 64: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT IE8 AND STANDARDS Generated content, baby! You can also do images*: #content p:first-child:after { content: url(fancy-break.png); display: block; margin-top: .5em; text-align: center; width: auto; } * IE8b1 does not support this, but it is planned for the final release 48 WEBVISIONS - 23 MAY 2008
65. Slide 65: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT IE8 AND STANDARDS Support for attr() Can be fun to use with your generated content: abbr[title]:after { content: \" (\" attr(title) \")\"; } Could also be useful in debugging: [id]:hover:after { color: #f00; content: \" [id=\" attr(id) \"]\"; } 49 WEBVISIONS - 23 MAY 2008
66. Slide 66: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT IE8 AND STANDARDS CSS can count now* Using counters, you can do all sorts of interesting stu\". body { counter-reset: section; } h1:before { content: counter(section) \" \"; counter-increment: section; } h2:before { content: counter(section) \".\" counter(subsection) \" \"; counter-increment: subsection; } h1 + h2 { counter-reset: subsection; } h3:before { content: counter(section) \".\" counter(subsection) # \".\" counter(subsubsection) \" \"; counter-increment: subsubsection; } h2 + h3 { counter-reset: subsubsection; } * IE8b1 does not support this, but it is planned for the final release 50 WEBVISIONS - 23 MAY 2008
67. Slide 67: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT IE8 AND STANDARDS You can control quotes* The quotes property provides access to which quotes are generated into the document. <p>Douglas Adams famously said <q>Flying is learning how to throw yourself at the ground and miss.</q></p> Applying some styles: :lang(en) { quotes: \"\\201C\" \"\\201D\" \"\\2018\" \"\\2019\"; } * IE8b1 does not support this, but it is planned for the final release 51 WEBVISIONS - 23 MAY 2008
68. Slide 68: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT IE8 AND STANDARDS Control page breaks* With widows and orphans: ! @media print { p{ widows: 3; /* at least 3 lines @ top of page */ orphans: 3; /* at least 3 lines @ bottom of page */ } } With page-break-inside: ! @media print { pre { page-break-inside: avoid; } } * IE8b1 does not support this, but it is planned for the final release 52 WEBVISIONS - 23 MAY 2008
69. Slide 69: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT IE8 AND STANDARDS Control outlining Outlines are like borders except they take up no space. input:focus { outline: 1px dotted #f00; } Could also be written as input:focus { outline-color: #f00; outline-style: dotted; outline-width: 1px; } 53 WEBVISIONS - 23 MAY 2008
70. Slide 70: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT IE8 AND STANDARDS Choose your box model A little CSS3 action lets you choose between the content (W3C) or border (IE) box model. div { background: #c63; border: 10px solid #f00; margin: 10px; padding: 20px; width: 300px; } div.border-box { -ms-box-sizing: border-box; } 54 WEBVISIONS - 23 MAY 2008
71. Slide 71: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT IE8 AND STANDARDS Track page updates IE8 introduces a proprietary new event called hashchange that can be used to key into changes to the hash portion (fragment) of a URL Could be very useful for tracking changes in Ajax widgets. window.onhashchange = function(){ alert( window.location.hash ); } (use your own event listener adding script here) 55 WEBVISIONS - 23 MAY 2008
72. Slide 72: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT IE8 AND STANDARDS Support for data: URIs A means of including small data items inline as though they were an external source. So, instead of writing #nav a { background: url(arrow.png) center right no-repeat; } you could write #nav a { background: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABQAAAAUCAYAAACN # iR0NAAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAALFJREFUeNpi/P//PwM1ARMD # lQELjBEWFkay5lWrVtHehegG5gBxNRBzUstAHiBuAeKrQBxIzUhRBOJ1QHwAiA2oGcv2QHwGiKcBsRC1 # kg0zEGcC8T0gLoLyqZIO+YG4F4gvAbEHNRM2G7Vc+BGIi4FYG4h3EMwpBMBcIC4D4ndEZz0c4CAQFwDx # BUqTzSMgjgBiB1IMwbCL0BcA8R9QPydotIGCqYMuvKQcdCX2AABBgADYx7aDLgnbAAAAABJRU5ErkJgg # g==) center right no-repeat; } 56 WEBVISIONS - 23 MAY 2008
73. Slide 73: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT IE8 AND STANDARDS Support for data: URIs Pros: ! no additional HTTP tra$c ! frees up a browser’s limited number of download connections for other content ! page requires fewer cache entries ! can be used to embed content when it is not allowed or impractical to reference external files ! reduces the overhead of HTTPS requests ! possible to manage a multimedia page as a single file 56 WEBVISIONS - 23 MAY 2008
74. Slide 74: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT IE8 AND STANDARDS Support for data: URIs Cons: ! maintenance nightmare ! page does not benefit from the browser's cache when assets are re-used ! some browsers limit URI lengths ! data is included as a simple stream and many browsers may not support using containers to provide greater complexity such as metadata, data compression, or content negotiation ! encoded data could be 33-200% larger than the binary file 56 WEBVISIONS - 23 MAY 2008
75. Slide 75: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT IE8 AND STANDARDS Will IE8 break sites? 57 WEBVISIONS - 23 MAY 2008
76. Slide 76: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT IE8 AND STANDARDS Only if you let it ;-) 58 WEBVISIONS - 23 MAY 2008
77. Slide 77: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT IE8 AND STANDARDS Issue #1: DOCTYPE % contract The DOCTYPE switch was a great idea for the time ! ! only standardistas were validating, so it made sense ! it was an easy way to keep old content from breaking while simultaneously allowing standards-support to increase ! Content tools kinda ruined its usefulness ! in their e\"orts to support standards, Dreamweaver, et al began adding DOCTYPEs by default ! users didn’t opt into the DOCTYPE switch’s contract 59 WEBVISIONS - 23 MAY 2008
78. Slide 78: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT IE8 AND STANDARDS Issue #2: IE stagnated ! When the IE team stopped improving on IE’s standards support in 2001 (after the launch of IE6), many developers ! didn’t know better and began using it as the standard against which they built websites, ! assumed its rendering to be accurate, ! weren’t aware of how to best manage its “idiosyncrasies” vis a vis the browsers that conformed to the W3C standards. ! And, unfortunately, those developers who did understand IE’s inadequacies used unsustainable hacks to get IE to play nicely 60 WEBVISIONS - 23 MAY 2008
79. Slide 79: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT IE8 AND STANDARDS When IE7 came along... ! ...it was a huge improvement in terms of standards support and bug fixes ! ...many sites broke because either ! they weren’t built with standards in mind and the sites’ developers weren’t aware they had been opted into wanting the most accurate standards-based layouts by their software, or ! developers had used unsustainable hacks (rather than Conditional Comments) to bend IE to their will. 61 WEBVISIONS - 23 MAY 2008
80. Slide 80: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT IE8 AND STANDARDS Who wants a repeat? 62 WEBVISIONS - 23 MAY 2008
81. Slide 81: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT IE8 AND STANDARDS (not me) 63 WEBVISIONS - 23 MAY 2008
82. Slide 82: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT IE8 AND STANDARDS Enter version targeting IE team wanted to o\"er a means of explicitly stating what version of a given browser your site is known to work on and approached WaSP’s Microsoft Task Force for help with that. Together, we came up a solution that was implementable in either of two ways: <meta http-equiv=\"X-UA-Compatible\" content=\"IE=7\" /> or an HTTP header X-UA-Compatible: IE=7 This instruction tells IE8 to present the page as though the browser was IE7. It is optional, but can provide a means of migrating your site to supporting future IE versions on your own timetable. 64 WEBVISIONS - 23 MAY 2008
83. Slide 83: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT IE8 AND STANDARDS Questions? 65 WEBVISIONS - 23 MAY 2008
84. Slide 84: What you need to know about IE8 and Standards slideshare.net/AaronGustafson Aaron Gustafson