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Is social media an effective
method of raising awareness
about global issues?
Image by AMERICANVIRUS via Flickr
By Maggie Lever
The Kony 2012 video,
narrated by the Invisible Children Co-Founder Jason Russell,
talks about the Ugandan War Lord, Joseph Kony
in attempt to raise awareness about his criminal acts
This Kony 2012 video
by the U.S. non-profit group, Invisible Children
is now the most viral video related to
activism of all time
Image by Roel Wijnats via Flickr
The video reached over 100 million views,
more quickly than any previous video.
A poll conducted at the time
suggested that over half of
young adult Americans
had heard about the
campaign within days of its release.
Image by JoelAnthonyValdez via Flickr
The popularity of the video was quickly followed by a backlash
stating that the video depicts the
“white male savior, swooping into Africa to save „those poor people.‟”
- Alicia Eler
Image by Jack Zalium via Flickr
Image by Africa Renewal via Flickr
The Western world‟s attitude of
“us versus them” and “they need
our help” tends to predominate
in global development efforts
Pictures of children in developing countries
promote a paternalistic attitude in an attempt
to obtain funding and support for groups
supplying aid.
Image by T U R K A I R O via Flickr
There are 2 main ways of attracting people‟s attention
in order to promote awareness and
funding of a cause –
making it sexy, or making people feel guilty
Image by rogiro via Flickr
In the past, development efforts have used a strategy
called “pornography of poverty”,
designed to evoke pity and guilt.
Instead,
recently there has been a shift to focus more on
the power of the Western world,
making it cool and sexy to share the wealth.
Image by T U R K A I R O via Flickr
Over the past 35 years
children have become the
focus of fundraising
campaigns because
images of children
evoke sympathy
and guilt
In the past 50 years, activism has transformed
and is a reflection of our time
From marches in the 60‟s to pop artists
and pop songs to raise awareness in the 1980‟s
Activism changes in order to
cater to what is popular - making it sexy
Image by gbaku via Flickr
Since phones and
computers are
more relevant
today,
clicktivism has
emerged
Click-throughs,
retweets, instant messaging
and a variety of digital marketing
measurements are useful tools
for social activism
But do these methods of digital marketing fail to include the essential
human element that relates to the spirit of activism that encourages
participants to raise their voices and be heard
Image by Africa Renewal via Flickr
Image by Africa Renewal via Flickr
Clicktivism may lack the
traditional enthusiasm of
“real-life” activism
that includes marches and
protests,
but it certainly can quickly
inform and raise
awareness
Clicktivism enables a
cause to be noticed
and depending on the
graphics that accompany
the message, the cause
may be difficult to ignore
Image by Robert Raines via Flickr
The Kony 2012 video
quickly raised awareness
of the brutal acts of Joseph Kony
in Uganda
and the message
was difficult to ignore
Awareness of Joseph Kony was the
first step, but the follow through on
the cause was the disappointing
feature
People stopped following
the Kony campaign as
soon as it wasn‟t popular
anymore
Image by rogiro via Flickr
Is social media an effective method of
raising awareness of global issues?
Awareness must be maintained,
and the issue needs to be
resolved,
and much of what is
currently being done
through the media
is only the first step.
Yes, awareness is raised,
but this is only the first step
Image by Africa Renewal via Flickr
Resources
• http://readwrite.com/2012/03/19/why_kony_2012_went_vir
al#feed=/author/alicia-eler
• http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/cerian-jenkins/clicktivism-a-
model-for-2_b_2210340.html
• Devlopment Made Sexy: how It happened and what it means
by John Cameron & Anna Haanstra.
Third World Quarterly, Vol. 29. No. 8, 2008. pp 1475-1489
Images from Flickr - creative commons

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Social Media and Global Issues

  • 1. Is social media an effective method of raising awareness about global issues? Image by AMERICANVIRUS via Flickr By Maggie Lever
  • 2. The Kony 2012 video, narrated by the Invisible Children Co-Founder Jason Russell, talks about the Ugandan War Lord, Joseph Kony in attempt to raise awareness about his criminal acts
  • 3. This Kony 2012 video by the U.S. non-profit group, Invisible Children is now the most viral video related to activism of all time Image by Roel Wijnats via Flickr
  • 4. The video reached over 100 million views, more quickly than any previous video. A poll conducted at the time suggested that over half of young adult Americans had heard about the campaign within days of its release. Image by JoelAnthonyValdez via Flickr
  • 5. The popularity of the video was quickly followed by a backlash stating that the video depicts the “white male savior, swooping into Africa to save „those poor people.‟” - Alicia Eler Image by Jack Zalium via Flickr
  • 6. Image by Africa Renewal via Flickr The Western world‟s attitude of “us versus them” and “they need our help” tends to predominate in global development efforts
  • 7. Pictures of children in developing countries promote a paternalistic attitude in an attempt to obtain funding and support for groups supplying aid. Image by T U R K A I R O via Flickr
  • 8. There are 2 main ways of attracting people‟s attention in order to promote awareness and funding of a cause – making it sexy, or making people feel guilty Image by rogiro via Flickr
  • 9. In the past, development efforts have used a strategy called “pornography of poverty”, designed to evoke pity and guilt. Instead, recently there has been a shift to focus more on the power of the Western world, making it cool and sexy to share the wealth. Image by T U R K A I R O via Flickr
  • 10. Over the past 35 years children have become the focus of fundraising campaigns because images of children evoke sympathy and guilt
  • 11. In the past 50 years, activism has transformed and is a reflection of our time From marches in the 60‟s to pop artists and pop songs to raise awareness in the 1980‟s Activism changes in order to cater to what is popular - making it sexy Image by gbaku via Flickr
  • 12. Since phones and computers are more relevant today, clicktivism has emerged Click-throughs, retweets, instant messaging and a variety of digital marketing measurements are useful tools for social activism
  • 13. But do these methods of digital marketing fail to include the essential human element that relates to the spirit of activism that encourages participants to raise their voices and be heard Image by Africa Renewal via Flickr
  • 14. Image by Africa Renewal via Flickr Clicktivism may lack the traditional enthusiasm of “real-life” activism that includes marches and protests, but it certainly can quickly inform and raise awareness
  • 15. Clicktivism enables a cause to be noticed and depending on the graphics that accompany the message, the cause may be difficult to ignore
  • 16. Image by Robert Raines via Flickr The Kony 2012 video quickly raised awareness of the brutal acts of Joseph Kony in Uganda and the message was difficult to ignore
  • 17.
  • 18. Awareness of Joseph Kony was the first step, but the follow through on the cause was the disappointing feature
  • 19. People stopped following the Kony campaign as soon as it wasn‟t popular anymore Image by rogiro via Flickr
  • 20. Is social media an effective method of raising awareness of global issues? Awareness must be maintained, and the issue needs to be resolved, and much of what is currently being done through the media is only the first step. Yes, awareness is raised, but this is only the first step Image by Africa Renewal via Flickr
  • 21. Resources • http://readwrite.com/2012/03/19/why_kony_2012_went_vir al#feed=/author/alicia-eler • http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/cerian-jenkins/clicktivism-a- model-for-2_b_2210340.html • Devlopment Made Sexy: how It happened and what it means by John Cameron & Anna Haanstra. Third World Quarterly, Vol. 29. No. 8, 2008. pp 1475-1489 Images from Flickr - creative commons