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RFID & Applications
Wan Siu Tak
15226816
10/13/2015
Contents
Introduction
of RFID
Applications
Survey
Results
Future
development
and
opportunities
Conclusion
RFID
 RFID = Radio Frequency Identification
 Electronic labeling and wireless identification of objects using radio
frequency
 Tag carries with its information
 a serial number
 Model number
 Color or any other imaginable data
 When these tags pass through a field generated by a compatible reader, they
transmit this information back to the reader, thereby identifying the object
RFID components
 A basic RFID system consists of these components:
 A programmable RFID tag/inlay for storing item data;
 Consisting of an RFID chip for data storage
 an antenna to facilitate communication with the RFID chip
 A reader/antenna system to interrogate the RFID inlay
 Application software and a host computer system
RFID Tag
 The RFID tag consists of an integrated circuit (IC) embedded in a thin film
medium.
 Information stored in the memory of the RFID chip is transmitted by the
antenna circuit embedded in the RFID inlay via radio frequencies, to an RFID
reader
 3 types
 Passive
 Semi-passive
 Active
Types of RFID Tags
Active Tags
• Use a battery
• communicate over
distances of several
meters
Semi-passive Tags
• Contain built-in
batteries to power the
chip’s circuitry, resist
interference and
circumvent a lack of
power from the reader
signal due to long
distance.
• They are different from
active tags in that they
only transmit data at
the time a response is
received
Passive Tags
• Derive their power from
the field generated by
the reader
• without having an active
transmitter to transfer
the information stored
Applications
Frequency Appx. Read
Range
Data Speed Cost of
Tags
Application
Low Frequency
(125kHz)
<5cm
(passive)
Low High • Animal Identification
• Access Control
High Frequency
(13.56 Mhz)
10 cm – 1m
(passive)
Low to
Moderate
Medium
to Low
• Smart Cards
• Payment (paywave)
Ultra High
Frequency (433,
868-928 Mhz)
3m -7m
(passive)
Moderate to
High
Low • Logistics and Supply
Chain
• Baggage Tracking
Microwave (2.45
& 5.8 Ghz)
10m -15m
(passive)
20m – 40m
(active)
High High • Electronic toll collection
(Autotoll)
• Container Tracking
Frequency of RFID tags in different applications
Current Applications
Application Segment Representative Applications Competitive Technologies Current Penetration Typical Tag Type
Access Control Doorway entry Other keyless entry technologies High Passive
Asset Tracking Locating tractors within a
freight yard
None Low Active
Asset Tagging Tracking corporate
computing systems
Bar Code Low Passive
Authentication Luxury goods counterfeit
prevention
Holograms Low Passive
Baggage Tracking Positive bag matching Bar Code, Optical Character
Recognition
Low Passive
POS Applications SpeedPass Credit Cards, Smart Cards,
Wireless Phones
Medium Passive
SCM (Container Level) Tracking containers in
shipping terminals
GPS-based Systems Low Active
SCM (Pallet Level) Tracking palletized shipments Bar Code Minimal Active, Passive
SCM (Item Level) Identifying individual items Bar Code Minimal Passive
Vehicle Identification Electronic toll collection Bar Code, License plate, reader
systems
Medium Active, Passive
Vehicle Immobilizers Automotive ignition systems Other theft prevention
technologies
High Passive
Current Applications
Applications
Credit Cards with RFID
(Paywave function)
Octopus (Smart Card)
Applications
Autotoll (Electronic toll collection)
Access Control
Online Survey
 Target: SME
 Information: Opinion on RFID and its applications
 Site:
 http://qtrial.qualtrics.com/SE/?SID=SV_9N5UPRZuyuWtsk4
Survey Result
Enhanced customer satisfaction Improved efficiency Increased inventory turnover rate Reduced manpower Reduced total cost
0
2
0
2
1
0
2
1
3
0
1 1
0
1
0
3
4 4 4 4
BENEFITS OF USING RFID IN DIFFERENT INDUSTRIES
Manufacturing Retailing Transportation Warehousing
Further Development
 In medical uses and library management
Video
Conclusion
 Positive
 RFID is a contactless reading technology and can read through other materials
 Hold more data than barcode does
 RFID tags data can be changed or added
 More effective, bring lots of convenience to us
 Negative
 Cost is relatively remain high (compare to barcode)
 RFID signals may have problems with some materials
 RFID standards are still being developed

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RFID

  • 1. RFID & Applications Wan Siu Tak 15226816 10/13/2015
  • 3. RFID  RFID = Radio Frequency Identification  Electronic labeling and wireless identification of objects using radio frequency  Tag carries with its information  a serial number  Model number  Color or any other imaginable data  When these tags pass through a field generated by a compatible reader, they transmit this information back to the reader, thereby identifying the object
  • 4. RFID components  A basic RFID system consists of these components:  A programmable RFID tag/inlay for storing item data;  Consisting of an RFID chip for data storage  an antenna to facilitate communication with the RFID chip  A reader/antenna system to interrogate the RFID inlay  Application software and a host computer system
  • 5. RFID Tag  The RFID tag consists of an integrated circuit (IC) embedded in a thin film medium.  Information stored in the memory of the RFID chip is transmitted by the antenna circuit embedded in the RFID inlay via radio frequencies, to an RFID reader  3 types  Passive  Semi-passive  Active
  • 6. Types of RFID Tags Active Tags • Use a battery • communicate over distances of several meters Semi-passive Tags • Contain built-in batteries to power the chip’s circuitry, resist interference and circumvent a lack of power from the reader signal due to long distance. • They are different from active tags in that they only transmit data at the time a response is received Passive Tags • Derive their power from the field generated by the reader • without having an active transmitter to transfer the information stored
  • 7. Applications Frequency Appx. Read Range Data Speed Cost of Tags Application Low Frequency (125kHz) <5cm (passive) Low High • Animal Identification • Access Control High Frequency (13.56 Mhz) 10 cm – 1m (passive) Low to Moderate Medium to Low • Smart Cards • Payment (paywave) Ultra High Frequency (433, 868-928 Mhz) 3m -7m (passive) Moderate to High Low • Logistics and Supply Chain • Baggage Tracking Microwave (2.45 & 5.8 Ghz) 10m -15m (passive) 20m – 40m (active) High High • Electronic toll collection (Autotoll) • Container Tracking Frequency of RFID tags in different applications
  • 8. Current Applications Application Segment Representative Applications Competitive Technologies Current Penetration Typical Tag Type Access Control Doorway entry Other keyless entry technologies High Passive Asset Tracking Locating tractors within a freight yard None Low Active Asset Tagging Tracking corporate computing systems Bar Code Low Passive Authentication Luxury goods counterfeit prevention Holograms Low Passive Baggage Tracking Positive bag matching Bar Code, Optical Character Recognition Low Passive POS Applications SpeedPass Credit Cards, Smart Cards, Wireless Phones Medium Passive SCM (Container Level) Tracking containers in shipping terminals GPS-based Systems Low Active SCM (Pallet Level) Tracking palletized shipments Bar Code Minimal Active, Passive SCM (Item Level) Identifying individual items Bar Code Minimal Passive Vehicle Identification Electronic toll collection Bar Code, License plate, reader systems Medium Active, Passive Vehicle Immobilizers Automotive ignition systems Other theft prevention technologies High Passive Current Applications
  • 9. Applications Credit Cards with RFID (Paywave function) Octopus (Smart Card)
  • 10. Applications Autotoll (Electronic toll collection) Access Control
  • 11. Online Survey  Target: SME  Information: Opinion on RFID and its applications  Site:  http://qtrial.qualtrics.com/SE/?SID=SV_9N5UPRZuyuWtsk4
  • 12. Survey Result Enhanced customer satisfaction Improved efficiency Increased inventory turnover rate Reduced manpower Reduced total cost 0 2 0 2 1 0 2 1 3 0 1 1 0 1 0 3 4 4 4 4 BENEFITS OF USING RFID IN DIFFERENT INDUSTRIES Manufacturing Retailing Transportation Warehousing
  • 13. Further Development  In medical uses and library management
  • 14. Video
  • 15. Conclusion  Positive  RFID is a contactless reading technology and can read through other materials  Hold more data than barcode does  RFID tags data can be changed or added  More effective, bring lots of convenience to us  Negative  Cost is relatively remain high (compare to barcode)  RFID signals may have problems with some materials  RFID standards are still being developed