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ブロード・エーカー・シティ
  レビット・タウン
    11N1004   秋山   直也
ブロード・エーカー・シティ


• 面積:10.36k㎡

• 1人当たり面積:
       1235坪/人   (50.3m×80.5m)
ブロード・エーカー・シティ

•起源
・1932年フランク・ロイド・ライド
の建築塾が開かれる。

・1934年その塾で模型制作開始。
ブロード・エーカー・シティ




          <ある通りの風景>
          めずらしい自動車が
          あるのがわかる。
ブロード・エーカー・シティ

• 自動車の詳細

            2つの大きな車輪の間に
           垂直のボディーがバランス
           を取る。舵棒で方向を取る。
           動力は後方の動力源から直
           に大きな車輪に伝わる。燃
           料とエンジンが重心を確保
           する。球形の前輪が安定性
           と小さな回転半径を確実に
           する。(タクシーの場合、
           運転者は上に行き乗客は2
           人になる。)
ブロード・エーカー・シティ




            <全体の景観>
          UFOの様なヘリコプ
          ターがあるのがわか
          る。
ブロード・エーカー・シティ

• ヘリコプターの詳細(デッサン)




         きちんと飛行できるヘリコプターが
         最初に飛行したのは、 1937年ベル
         リンで開発されたハインリッヒ・
         フォッケによるFocke-WolfFw
         61であった。
ブロード・エーカー・シティ
• 都市機能を田園に融合する。
       本当に
       そうなっているのだろうか



• ただ単に単体で置いているだけである。
ブロード・エーカー・シティ



                      「全体景観」

  <複合農場建築>
自動車の保管場所、快適な住ま
い、温室、箱詰めと出荷の場所、
サイロ、牛と馬のきゅう舎、羊
や豚など様々な家畜のための小
屋からなる組み立てられたプレ
ハブのユニットとしてできてい「平面図」
る。
ブロード・エーカー・シティ
• その他いろいろな施設




               雑貨店




                     Motor Hotel,   道路側、庭側




               ガソリンステーション
レビット・タウン

• 面積:17.8 k㎡

• 標高:25m

• 人口:51,881人
レビット・タウン

•起源
・アメリカで戦後の住宅に影響を与え
た家族、レビット一家あった。

・戦争から帰った軍人のためにレビッ
ト一家が建設した。
レビット・タウン




            <航空写真>
           路地が比較的単
           調であることが
           わかる。
レビット・タウン
<ある路地の風景2>
レビット・タウン
<ある路地の風景2>
レビット・タウン

• 木々などをうまく利用していて、壁があ
  まり存在しない。

• 単調な街並みが続いている

• 家の高さもほとんど同じ
2つのマチを比較して
2つのマチを比較して

•共通点
 田舎の要素
         田んぼ、畑が
         あるだけじゃない

       田舎の要素の本質
2つのマチを比較して

•相違点
 「外見的な」都市の要素
参考URL

• http://www.wright50years.com/
• http://translate.google.co.jp/translate?hl=ja&sl=en
  &u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levittown,_New_Yo
  rk&prev=/search%3Fq%3DLevittown%26hl%3Dja%26
  biw%3D1366%26bih%3D684%26prmd%3Dimvns&sa=
  X&ei=NwHsT4mUDeajmQWx25XeAg&ved=0CF0Q7g
  EwAA
• http://www.machinami.or.jp/contents/summary/pd
  f/inspection2008.pdf
• http://www.ritsumei.ac.jp/acd/cg/ir/college/bulleti
  n/vol13-2/nakano.pdf

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2012アーバニズム_B3_ブロード・エーカー・シティ_秋山直也_11N1004